Okusebenzayo kweholide yama-Irish kumaJuda
Wena ungumJuda futhi ufuna ukuhamba e-Ireland - futhi kungani ungakwenzi? Ungalokothi ucabangele isizathu sakho esiqondile sokuya e-"Emerald Isle", kungaba ibhizinisi, injabulo ehlanzekile yokubona indawo, noma ukuhambela nomndeni nabangane. Ngokuvamile, ngeke uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezinkulu endleleni yakho. Ngokwemvelo, ukusiza ukuthola umhlaba kuncike kulokho okushiwo ipasipoti, kuzodingeka uhlangabezane nenqubo yokufuduka kanye ne-visa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlanga noma inkolo.
Futhi masithembeke - uma ubuzwe bakho (noma indlela yokugqoka) ngokusobala kuhlukile, uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi ungumfokazi ("ongewona u-Irish" noma ovakashele, noma ngabe yini oyithandayo). Khona-ke lokhu kuzosebenza cishe kuwo wonke umuntu cishe yonke indawo, ngakho-ke kungani uphawula iqiniso elilula lokuphila kulo lonke inani?
Lapha sizobe sisebenzisekile, futhi kuze kube sekugcineni, bese ubuza umbuzo owodwa ekuqaleni - ingabe kuyinkinga, noma ingabe inganconywa nhlobo, ukuhamba uye e-Ireland njengomJuda?
Ukuhamba njengomJuda e-Ireland - isiSpanishi
Into eyodwa kufanele icaciswe ngokucacile - ukuba nje umJuda akufanele neze kuthinte noma yikuphi okusebenzayo kweholide e-Ireland. Ngaphandle kokuba wena ngokwakho ukhethe ukuvumela izinkolelo zakho zithonye ukuhamba kwakho. Ukuba ngumJuda nge-se uqobo ngeke kukuthinte esixukwini. Kuphela ubuzwe bakho, isitayela sakho sokugqoka, noma kwezinye izimo zakho zezinwele ezotholakala, uma kunjalo.
Okunye futhi okushiwo ukuthi lokhu kufana nalowo wonke umuntu ohlukana nomkhuba wamanje. Lapho igobolondo langaphandle lihlangana kahle, akekho umuntu owenza ucabange ngomuntu wangaphakathi womunye umuntu.
Emthethweni wase-Ireland, akukho ukubandlululwa kunoma yiliphi iqembu lobuhlanga noma lenkolo elivunyelwe, ngakho ekusebenzelaneni neziphathimandla ukuba umJuda akufanele kube yinto ebalulekile.
Ngokuvamile, ngeke uphathwe ngokuhlukile kumaKristu, amaSulumane, amaBuddha, noma labo abalandela uRichard Dawkins.
Kodwa umbuzo owodwa kufanele uceliwe - kungenzeka yini ukuthi uzobhekana nobandlululo nokuziphatha okubi? Ungase, mhlawumbe ngesilinganiso esincane kunamanye amazwe amaningi, kodwa lokho okuzokwenza maduze ukuthi abantu abaningi abazi okuningi ngamaJuda nokholo lwamaJuda. Umqondo oyisisekelo, kunokuba udwebe umdwebo ungase uhambe, kodwa ulwazi lweqiniso aluvamile. Kukhona nokuthambekela kokushesha ukulinganisa ukholo lwamaJuda, iZionism, kanye nezwe lika-Israyeli. Ngamafuphi, lapho abantu base-Ireland bekhuluma "ngamaJuda", awukwazi neze ukuthi ziyini ngempela.
Ukufingqa: uma uvakashela i-Ireland njengomJuda? Yebo, uma udinga noma ufuna. Futhi uma umuntu ethembekile, kungenzeka ukuthi amazwe amaningi angathandeka kakhulu ukuhamba kuwo. Ngakho hamba ... futhi ujabulele ukuvakashelwa kwakho.
Indawo yokuhlala yase-Ireland evela ekubhekeni kwamaJuda
Ngaphandle kwezihlinzeko ezimbalwa zokuhlala zokuphakanyiswa ezivezwe emakhasini omphakathi wamaJuda wase-Irish, wonke eduze kweDublin shul , uzoshiywa kumadivayisi akho. Futhi ukhetho lwakho luzoxhomeke kakhulu ezidingweni zakho kanye nesabelomali. Amakamelo okubhuka nge-intanethi kulula, kodwa angase angabi kuhle uma ubona.
Uma ukhathazekile nganoma yisiphi isici, kungase kube umbono omuhle ukubuza amanye amaJuda ukuthola iseluleko ... nakuba izinkinga ezibekwe eceleni kuwe ngokucacile imibuzo yakho iba, ngenxa yamanani aphansi kakhulu amaJuda ahlala noma avakashele Ireland.
Ungase ufune ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuboniswa okuvulekile kwezimpawu zenkolo yobuKristu kuvamile - ikakhulukazi endaweni yokuhlala yangasese, lapho noma yiliphi inani leziphambano lingase lihlobise izindonga. Uma lokho kubangela inkinga enkulu kuwe, i-Ireland ngokujwayelekile kungenzeka ingabi yindawo yokuvakashela.
Inkinga ebaluleke kunazo zonke ongase ungene kuyo, noma kunjalo, indawo yokubhuka nebhulakufesi ifakiwe ...
Ukudla kwe-Ireland - Ingabe Lokhu Kuyiqiniso Ngempela?
Ngokuvamile - cha! Uma ufuna ukuqala usuku lwama-Ireland ngendlela (stereo-) ejwayelekile yase-Ireland, ungase ucabangisise ngaleyo ndlela ngokushesha njengomhambi wamaJuda.
Ukungenisa isidlo sasekuseni sase-Irish esicindezelayo akukhuthazwa nakanjani, ngoba kuyoba ngaphezu kokufaka ingxube yengulube ne-bacon rashers. Futhi noma ngabe uthola izindlela zokudla zemifino, ungahle uqiniseke ukuthi yikuphi amafutha aphethwe kuwo ... kosher akuyona ngempela igama elisetshenziselwa ukudla kwe-Irish, ungazishiyi umqondo ozwakalayo.
Umthetho 1 - ungalokothi ulandele isidlo sasekuseni okuphekwe eshalofini. Khuluma nomninikhaya noma umphathi. Ungase unikezwe ezinye izindlela zangempela ngendlela yezitshalo, izithelo ezintsha, inhlanzi. Kodwa chaza izinto eziyisisekelo ze- kashrut ... noma ungase uthole ama-shrimps afakwe ezinhlanzi zakho njengesipiliyoni esikhethekile.
Ngokuqondene nokudla okunomsoco e-Ireland ngokujwayelekile - nansi izindaba ezimbi: ngeke uthole izitolo zokudla ezihlinzekwa ngemikhiqizo yase-kosher, ngaphandle kweDublin (i-SuperValu eseduze nesinagoge ithola ukudla okunomsoco). Ukusiza abahambi bamaJuda nabangaphandle, uhlu oluyisisekelo lwezinto zokudla nge-kosher lutholakala nakwebhusayithi ye-Irish Community Community . Kukhona nolwazi oluthe xaxa ku-kosherireland.com, olunikezela nge- glatt kosher catering service.
Ezinye izitolo zokudla "zobuhlanga" noma "ezikhethekile" zingase zibeke izinto ezingavamile zemikhiqizo ye-kosher, evame ukungeniswa e-UK. Nakuba kungase kungabi nesikhathi sokuzingela labo phansi ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwakho, ukunamathela izithelo nemifino kunalokho. Okunye okunye okukhona yizindawo zokudla ze- halal ezitholela umphakathi wamaSulumane e-Ireland (uhlu oluyisisekelo lwezitolo lungatholakala ku-zabihah.com). Futhi ekugcineni kukhona okunye okunye okunye okulandelayo - shiya imifino ngesikhathi samaholide akho.
Ukukhulekela njengomJuda e-Ireland
Ngaphandle kokuthi ungeniswe endlini yangasese noma efana nayo, uzobe unamathela - okwamanje iDublin noBelfast kuphela abanamasinagoge asebenza ngokugcwele. Bheka amawebhusayithi omphakathi wakwaJuda waseBelfast kanye ne-Irish Jewisch Community ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Isimo Sokubheka AmaJuda E-Ireland
Kungenzeka kube ukukhiqiza okubi kakhulu ... kodwa abantu abaningi base-Ireland abazange babe (okungenani ngokucophelela) bahlangane nomJuda nabaningi bebengayizi ukuthi kukhona umphakathi (ongumncane kakhulu) wamaJuda e-Ireland. Yebo, bonke sebezwile nge- shoah (eyaziwa kuphela ngokuthi umnikelo wokushiswa), kodwa lokho kuzoba ngakho. Ngaphandle kwaleyo ndaba endala ethi "amaJuda abulala uKristu". Futhi ngasekupheleni kuka-1904 i-Limerick Pogrom yaqalwa ngumpristi ongumKatolika ovuselela leli dala legazi elidala.
Uhluke kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu? Akusikho ngempela, nakuba isivakashi samaJuda singase sithokozise (noma siphuthumise) indlela umlando wamaJuda we-hijack umlando ngezikhathi ezithile (uqala ngokusungula "i- Irish Diaspora " futhi uphela ngokuqhathaniswa kabi phakathi kwesimo samaKatolika eNyakatho Ireland isimo samaJuda ngesikhathi sokubhujiswa). Futhi (hhayi nje kuphela) njengomJuda ngezinye izikhathi ungase uqale ukukhazamisa ubandlululo olungase buvele ngqo kusuka "Emiphakathini Yabadala baseZiyoni", noma ukubongwa ngezikhathi ezithile kukaHitler okuze kubuye kufinyelele ngisho nasolwandle .
Ingabe Kukhona Ukulwa NamaJuda E-Ireland?
Yebo-njengoba kukhona ukulwa nobuJuda cishe noma yikuphi ingxenye yezwe, ngezinga elihlukile futhi hhayi nje njengethonya elibusayo. Ukuphikiswa okungajwayelekile kwamaJuda (ngokuvamile) abantu abangafundile bangabhekana. Abantu abafundele kangcono bangabonisa ukuhlanzeka okungafani nakakhulu, okungabonakali ngempela okungafani namaJuda. Nokho, iningi labantu abaningi base-Ireland ngeke "libe ngamaSulumane" njengalokhu. Ngeke ucabange ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa hhayi ngenhloso enonya.
Manje lokhu konke kuxhomeke ekuchazeni kwakho ukuphikisa amaJuda.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunomkhuba wokwehlisa yonke into ndawonye - izwe lika-Israyeli, iZionism, kanye nokholo lwamaJuda ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi liguquguqukayo. Akukhona nje kuphela izizwe, kodwa namaJuda ngokwabo. Njengendwendwe yamaJuda, ungase uhlangabezane nabasekeli bezwi elidumile lombuso wasePalestina, nokugxeka okukhulu kwezombangazwe zase-Israel. Ingabe lo melene namaSemiti uqobo? Ukukhuluma ngokuqondile akusikho, njengoba kunesidingo sokuhlukanisa phakathi kokugxeka kombuso wesizwe kanye nokungahloniphi jikelele kwenkolo (ake singaxoxani iqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke amaSmite amaJuda lapha).
Lezo Flags zase-Israel nasePalestina eNyakatho ye-Ireland ...
Uma kufanele uhambe eNyakatho ye-Ireland futhi kwenzeke ukuthi ufike ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwehlelo ... ungangabi kakhulu uma ubona ngokuzumayo ama-flappa asePalestina noma ase-Israel.
Lokhu akulona uhlobo oluthile lwesinyathelo sokuthula esibucayi (amafulegi akakaze aboniswe ndawonye noma kunjalo), lokhu kuwumzamo onzima kakhulu wokulinganisa izinkinga zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi nezinkinga zaseNyakatho Ireland. Noma umzamo wokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Noma ukuphinda okungenangqondo. Ukunciphisa indaba ende - amaRephablikhi ngezikhathi ezithile aphephe ifulege yasePalestina ngaphandle kokubambisana futhi abonise ukuthi bacindezelwe njengabo. Ngakho-ke, ababukeli bezenkolo, ngokuziphendulela ngamadolo, bavusa ifulege lase-Israyeli baphikiswe ngokuhlanzekile, futhi mhlawumbe basho ukuthi banqatshelwe izwe labo elithenjisiwe futhi bangabantu bakaNkulunkulu abakhethiwe nhlobo.
Ziqaphele ... Sekuyisikhathi eside ngishiye ukuzama ukuzwakala ngaphandle kwezici ezingavamile zokuxabana eNyakatho ye-Ireland ngokwami.
Umlando Omfushane we-Ireland namaJuda
Ukubhekisela kokuqala kumaJuda ase-Ireland kungatholakala kusukela ngonyaka ka-1079 - ukurekhoda kwamarekhodi ukuthi "amaJuda ayisihlanu afika" eNkosini yaseMunster, kuphela ukurekhoda ngokushesha ukuthi "babuyiselwa emuva phezu kolwandle". Cishe ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, i-Anglo-Norman Strongbow yaqala "ukusiza" inkosi yase-Ireland, inqoba ngokuphumelelayo izingxenye ezinkulu zase-Ireland. Ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, lo mdlali othole usizo wathola usizo lwezezimali kusuka ku- "Josce UmJuda waseGloucester" kule ndaba. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ubufakazi obengeziwe bokubandakanyeka kwamaJuda ekunqobeni kubonisa ukuthi abantu abanjengoba "uJoseph the Doctor" baqanjwe ngamagama, kodwa yilokho ngempela.
Ngo-1232 kubonakala sengathi kwakukhona umphakathi wamaJuda e-Ireland - isibonelelo sikaHenry Henry III sichaza ngokucacile "ukugcinwa kwesiJuda sobuJuda e-Ireland". Nakulokhu, ubufakazi obengeziwe bubukeka bekungabikho.
Ngasekugcineni kwekhulu lama-15 kuphela kwakukhona indawo yokuhlala yamaJuda ehlala njalo - amaJuda axoshwa ePortugal ahlala ogwini lwase-Ireland eliseNingizimu, kwathi kamuva uWilliam Annyas wakhetha njengoMeya waseYoughal (1555). Umphakathi owodwa okhulayo wawuyi-Dublin - ngesikhathi sikaWilliam III, ngokuqinisekile wawusebenza. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-18 leminyaka amaJuda angama-200 ahlala eDublin, kwasungulwa amathuna kanye nemiphakathi encane (ngokuvamile kukhulunywa ngemindeni ehlala khona ngaphandle kweDublin).
Ngo-1871 amaJuda ase-Ireland ayebalwa njengama-258, ekhuphuka afika ku-453 eminyakeni eyishumi-ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungena ezweni laseNgilandi noma eJalimane. Kamuva, ukufuduka okuvela eMpumalanga Yurophu kwanda (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenqubomgomo yamaRashiya yamaSulumane), ngo-1901 inani lamaJuda e-Ireland lalilinganiselwa ku-3 771, ngo-1904 kakade liyi-4,800.
Ukuhlasela kuka-Anti-Semitic eLimerick kwakuyingxenye yokuxoshwa okwamanje - kwaziwa ngokuthi yiLimerick Pogrom, amalangabi awakhanyiswa nguBaba oyinhloko kaJohane Creagh we-Redemptorist Order. Amazwi aphikisana namaJuda ayengaphansi kwesihluthulelo esincane, kanti namaJuda amaningana athola impumelelo ekubeni yingxenye yomthetho ohleliwe e-Ireland. Amagama afana nomakhi wemikhumbi Wolff eBelfast, isazi sezombusazwe (kanye nesisebenzi sokuzithandela) se-Briscoe noCork sikaMeya uGoldberg bafika engqondweni.
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili kanye ne- shoa , i-Ireland (ngaphandle kweNyakatho, kusobala) yayihlala ngokuqinile emcengweni - ngezikhathi ezithile ixhomeke engozini kolunye uhlangothi. Kwamkelwa ababaleki abangamaJuda abangaba ngu-30 kuphela e-Ireland. Futhi ngisho nalawo awazange avikeleke ngokuphelele, njengoba inkulumo ehlonishwayo yi-TD Oliver J. Flanagan ngo-1953 ibonisa - wayekhona "ukuxosha amaJuda aphume kuleli zwe".
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, amaJuda ase-Ireland ahlasela cishe ama-5 500, aphinde ahlehlise (abaningi baphumelela e-UK noma kwa-Israyeli). Ngonyaka weCeltic Tiger kuphela kwakukhona ukushaywa kwamaJuda amasha.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu lwabahambi bamaJuda ukuya e-Ireland
Abahambi abangamaJuda abaya e-Ireland bangathola ulwazi oluningi ngokuxhumana nomphakathi wamaJuda ngokuqondile:
- Umphakathi wamaJuda wase-Ireland
- Community Belfast (Online) Community
- Ibandla lesiHeberu lesiGreki