Izifundazwe zase-Ireland

01 ngo-07

Izifundazwe zase-Ireland - Isingeniso

Izifundazwe zase-Ireland zingaba yinkinga edidayo - kunezinhlelo ezine, kodwa kwakukhona esifundazweni sesihlanu ... futhi akuyona iNyakatho ye-Ireland ebizwa ngokuthi isifundazwe futhi? Masihlele ezinye izimpikiswano ezingalungile.

Ukuqala ngezifundazwe ezine zangempela.

02 ngo-07

I-Connacht, eNyakatho-West

I-Connacht (emadokhumeni amadala abuye abize ngokuthi "Connaught", e-Irish Cúige Chonnacht ) iqukethe amaGalway , Leitrim , Mayo , Roscommon, neSligo . Isifundazwe esincane kunazo zonke sase-Ireland uma uhamba ngenani lezifunda ezifakiwe. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa yiNtshonalanga ye-Ireland, itholakala e-Atlantic seaboard - nakuba i-Roscommon yindawo engenawo umhlaba futhi ayikwazi ukufinyelela olwandle (isimo sikaLeitrim sincane kakhulu).

Igama lesifundazwe lisho ukuthi "yi-Fifth ye-Descendants of Conn". Namuhla abantu abangu-542,547 bahlala eConnacht (ngokusho kokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2011).

Imingcele ye-Connacht (cishe) i-Atlantic Ocean ukusuka eGalway Bay kuya eDonegal Bay, izingxenye zeShannon empumalanga neBurren kuya eNingizimu.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ku-Connacht:
Ukwethulwa kwesiFundazwe saseConaught
Izinto Ezinhle Okuzozibona ku-Connaught

03 ka-07

I-Leinster, iMpumalanga

I-Leinster ingabizwa ngokuthi i-Ireland ye-East, kufaka phakathi ama-swaths amakhulu eMidlands. Izifunda zaseCarlow , Dublin, Kildare , Kilkenny , eLoisis , Longford , eLouth , Meath , i- Offaly , i- Westmeath , i- Wexford , ne- Wicklow yizingxenye zeLeinster - ngaleyo ndlela yenza iLeinster isifundazwe esikhulu kunazo zonke ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izifunda ezingu-32 kuwo. Igama lesi-Irish lesi sifundazwe yiCúige Laighean noma i- Chúige Laighean , ngokwezwi nezwi " isihlanu esivela esizweni sakwaLaigin " (i-Leinster elula futhi e-Anglicised isho ukuthi "izwe lamaLaigins").

I-Leinster yiyona esifundazweni sase-Ireland kakhulu kunazo zonke - iBray, Drogheda, Dublin, Dundalk, Dún Laoghaire, Kilkenny ne-Wexford yizixazululo ezinkulu. Abantu abangaphansi kuka-2 504 814 bahlala eLeinster (ngokubaluleka kwabantu ngonyaka ka-2011), kubonisa ukukhula komphakathi okungaba ngu-35% eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule.

Ngokwesiko, i-Leinster yayiyisikhungo se-Anglo-Norman futhi kamuva iBrithani i-Ireland, eqala ngezindawo zokuqala zokuhlala futhi iqhubekela endaweni yePale - indawo engamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.500 ngokuqinile ibusa ukusuka eDublin. E-Ireland yonke, ngokwezwi nezwi "ngaphesheya kobala".

Umngcele we-Leinster (cishe) oLwandle lwase-Ireland neSiteshi sase-St.George sikaMfula iRiver Suir no-Shannon, ama-lakelands namadrumbini aseCavan naseMonaghan naseCarlingford Lough.

Ulwazi oluningi ngeLeinster:
Ukwethulwa kwesiFundazwe saseLeinster
Izinto Ezinhle Okuzozibona E-Leinster

04 ka 07

EMunster, eNingizimu-West

I-Munster , e-Irish Cúige Mumhan noma eChúige Mumhan , ichazwa ngokuyinhloko njengeNingizimu-West of Ireland. Yayikhaya (futhi ngaleyo ndlela "eyesihlanu") yabalandeli bakaMamha. Ubani owayeyinkosikazi yempi, noma unkulunkulukazi, noma mhlawumbe kokubili. Njengoba iMunster ekuqaleni yayihlanganisa imibuso emikhulu emithathu (uThomond, Desmond, no-Ormond) isinezinwele ezintathu efulethini layo.

Kuhlanganisa izifunda zikaClare, iKork , uKerry , iLimerick , iTipperary (okuwukuphela kwesifundazwe esivumelekile), ne-Waterford, eMunster ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zase-Ireland, ngokuqinisekile kuphakamisa ukuhweba okuvakasha (uma ungakunaki iDublin). Njengoba kunabantu abangu-1 246 088 (ngokwezibalo zango-2011), ukukhula kwesilinganiso samaphesenti angaba ngu-23% eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule kubangelwa ukunyuka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni (Cork, Limerick, nase-Waterford) naseShannon Area (eyaziwa njengendlu yezinkampani eziningi zezwe lonke).

Imingcele yezwe yaseMunster (cishe) i-Atlantic Ocean, i-Suir ne-Shannon ne-Burren.

Ulwazi lwe-Mre ku-Munster:
Ukwethulwa kwesiFundazwe saseMunster
Izinto Ezinhle Okuzozibona eMunster

05 ka-07

U-Ulster, eNyakatho-East

Isifundazwe u-Ulster (ngesi-Irish " Cúige Uladh ", e-Ulster-Scots " Ulstèr ", ngokwezwi nezwi "ingxenye yesishiyagalolunye yase-Uladh") liqukethe izifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye - eziyisithupha zazo zinguNorthern Ireland, ezintathu ziyingxenye yeRiphabhulikhi yase-Ireland. Qaphela ukuthi u-Ulster akafani neNorthern Ireland, nakuba kuyiNyakatho ye-Ireland (eneqiniso eliyiqiniso, khumbula lokhu ngenxa yemibuzo yokubhuka, ukuthi ingxenye engasenyakatho ayikho eNyakatho ye-Ireland). Ngakolunye uhlangothi ... yonke iNorthern Ireland i-Ulster.

U-Ulster unamabandla ase-Antrim, i- Armagh , i- Cavan , i- Derry , i- Donegal , i- Down , i-Fermanagh, i- Monaghan ne-Tyrone. I-Antrim, i-Armagh, i-Derry (noma, uma ukhetha, i-Londonderry), i-Down, i-Fermanagh ne-Tyrone yiNyakatho Ireland - i-Cavan, i-Donegal ne-Monaghan iyingxenye yeRiphabhuliki. U-Ulster yindawo lapho ama-epic evelele kakhulu ase-Ireland enza khona - njengenhlobonhlobo ethi "Ukunyuka Kwezinkomo ZaseColey" (kuzwakale nje njengokuthi ubugebengu bezilwane zasemaphandleni, kodwa akunjalo neze).

Umngcele we-Ulster (cishe) oLwandle lwase-Ireland, iNorth Channel, i-Atlantic Ocean kanye namachibi kanye namagubhu eFermanagh, eCavan, naseMonaghan kanye noCarlingford Lough.

Ulwazi olubanzi ku-Ulster:
Ukwethulwa kwesiFundazwe sase-Ulster
Izinto Ezinhle Okufanele Zizibone E-Ulster

06 ka-07

I-Northern Ireland, Ingxenye ye-Ulster ne-United Kingdom

I-Northern Ireland ingumkhiqizo wokufakelwa wokuhlukanisa - futhi ngaleyo ndlela ungalondolozwa ngokuphepha uma uxoxa ngezifundazwe zase-Ireland. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuthambekela kwezezindaba ukubika kusukela "esifundazweni". Lokhu kusetshenziswe okungewona umlando kwegama futhi ngokuvamile kubonisa ukungalingani okufanayo okuzokwenza, ngokuphindaphindiwe, kufane neNorthern Ireland no-Ulster.

Kuzo zonke izinhloso nangezinhloso, iNorthern Ireland ayiyona isifundazwe sase-Ireland (futhi, ngemuva kokushiwo lokho, akuyona i-United Kingdom noma Great Britain noma iNgilandi).

Okokugcina, lapho bekukhona ngempela "isiFundazwe sesihlanu sase-Ireland", thola kabanzi mayelana "Okuphakathi" kusilayidi sokugcina esisele ...

07 ka-07

I-Mhi, "Ephakathi"

I-Ireland namuhla iqukethe amaProvinsi aseConnacht, eLeinster, eMunster nase-Ulster - ezikhathini zasendulo, kepha isifundazwe sesihlanu sasikhona ngempela. Lokhu kuchaza negama langempela lezifundazwe, lapho bonke babhekisela "kuFifth".

Isifundazwe sesihlanu sasibizwa nje ngokuthi "Ephakathi", ngesi-Irish i-mhí - namuhla leli gama lisetshenziselwa i-Counties Meath ne- Westmeath , cishe lizohambisana nemingcele yesifundazwe sesihlanu sasesihlanu, isihlalo seNkosi Ephakeme (futhi uchaza isiteketiso sikaMeath "iRoyal County").

Abagxeki bangase bathi isifundazwe sesihlanu sasingekho phakathi.