Indawo yaseBarelas ibanjwe yiCoal Avenue enyakatho, Broadway kuya empumalanga, iRio Grande entshonalanga, kanye neWoldward eningizimu. Ibharela itholakala eningizimu nje yedolobha .
Ukufika Lapho
Ukuthatha I-25 enyakatho noma eningizimu, uphume eCesar Chavez futhi uhambe ngasentshonalanga. Jikela ngakwesokudla ku-4th Street ukungena enhliziyweni ye-Barelas. Imizila yebhasi 16/18 idlula kulo lonke usuku.
Sibutsetelo sendawo
Indawo ye-Barelas yahlelwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1600, ngaphambi kokuthandana neDolobha elidala njengendawo eyakhelwe.
Ukulima nokulimaza akuzange kwenzeke kule ndawo kuze kube yi-1830 lapho amanzi aseRio Grande ehlukaniswa entshonalanga. Ngo-1880, i-Atchison, iTopeka ne-Santa Fe Railroad yakha amathrekhi ezindaweni zomhlaba. Kwakhiwa indlu yomgwaqo kanye nesitolo sokulungisa, okwaholela ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nasekuthuthukiseni okunye indawo. Engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu lama-20, le ndawo yahlaselwa. Namuhla, ukuvuselelwa emadolobheni kanye necebo lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Railyards poise Barelas ngasekupheleni kwesimo sezomnotho. Futhi ngezimpande zayo ezijulile zaseSpain, i-Barelas manje iyisikhungo esiphakathi kwesiko saseSpain.
I-Barelas ingenye yezindawo zakudala kakhulu ze-Albuquerque. Ekuqaleni wahlala ngo-1681 ngumndeni wakwaJaramillo. Imindeni eminingi yaseSpain ihlezi lapho futhi namuhla umakhelwane ikakhulukazi iSpanishi. I-National Hispanic Cultural Center (i-NHCC) iqinisa indawo. I-NHCC iletha umlando kanye namasiko weLatin America ne-Hispanic New Mexico kubavakashi abavela emhlabeni wonke.
Nakuba siseduze neRio Grande, i-Barelas yayingewona umphakathi wezolimo kuze kube yi-1830s. Ngaphambi kwalokho, indawo enkulu yayingaphansi kwamanzi. Lapho umfula uthuthela entshonalanga, kwasungulwa ukulima nokulima.
I-barrelas yaziwa nangokuthi iLos Placeros futhi yaziwa njengengxenye yomphakathi kuze kube yilolu suku.
Ngo-1840, i-Barelas yaqashelwa umbusi njengendawo yokuhlala yaseMexico.
I-barrelas yaba isikhungo sezomnotho ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1800 lapho i-Atchison, iTopeka ne-Santa Fe Railway (AT & SF) yakhela umgwaqo wayo kanye nezitolo zokulungisa endaweni. Ngomnotho wezomnotho weza ukuthuthukiswa kwezohwebo. Ngo-1926, i-Fourth Street yaba yi- US Route 66 , eyabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi asekelwe emotweni. Indawo egcwele iziteshi zegesi, izitolo zokudla kanye nezitolo zokukhumbula. Ukushayela phansi I-Fourth Street e-Barelas, imigqa ephikisayo kanye namathayili e-terra cotta i-architecture ejwayelekile yenkathi yezimoto. I-Barelas Coffee House yindawo yokudlela yomgwaqo futhi iyaqhubeka isebenza njengendawo yokuqoqa izombusazwe zendawo kanye nokuyeka ukuya endaweni yokuvakashela oongameli.
Ngawo-1970, i-AT & SF yaguqulwa esuka emotweni kuya kuma-diesel locomotors, futhi leyo ndawo yahlaselwa ngokwezomnotho. Ukulungisa izitolo ezixhunyiwe futhi i-US 66 yayingasatholakali ngenxa ye-interstate. Ibherela yabona izindlu eziningi zigibele. Imindeni yayisindisiwe futhi ubugebengu babhekene nokuhlaselwa.
Kusukela ngawo-1990, kube khona ukuguqulwa okuphawulekayo endaweni. Ukuvuselelwa kuye kwande. Ama-railyards ahamba ngezinyathelo zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa, nezitolo zakwa-blacksmith ezidala zibe isikhungo somcimbi wokuqasha.
Amagceke azoqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa ngezigaba. I- Museum Yamagumbi , okwamanje evulekile imicimbi ekhethekile, ngolunye usuku izovulelwa umphakathi njalo.
Futhi amasiko amasiko endzawo aqhubeka. Ngomhla kaDisemba, umphakathi uguqa noLa Posada , wabuye wabiza uhambo lukaMary noJoseph emzamweni wabo wokuthola indawo yokuhlala ukuze uMariya abelethe. I-barrelas inezimpande ezijulile esikhathini esidlule, futhi ibambe iqhaza esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuthengisa izindlu
Intshisekelo ye-Barelas iye yanda eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, enezibonakaliso ze-gentrification ekhulayo. Imikhaya yendawo ingenye endala kunayo yonke, ilalele emuva eminyakeni yokuhamba ngomzila wesitimela lapho ama-railway aseBarelas asebenzisa khona umuzi omkhulu kangaka. Izindlu ezingenakuthengiswa nazo ziye zaba yindawo ezayo yendawo, kanye nomakhelwane waseBarelas ukuthola usizo eSawmill Community Land Trust .
Intengo yokuthengisa ejwayelekile yamakhaya endaweni ingaba ngu-$ 125,000. Ukusondelana kwawo kwedolobha, iminyuziyamu , Idolobha Elidala kanye neYunivesithi yaseNew Mexico kwenza kube indawo yokubuka. Ukuvuselelwa komakhelwane kubangelwa ukuthi indawo yakhiwe.
Izindawo zokudlela, Ukuthenga, nezinto okumele uzenze
I-Barelas Coffee House yindawo enhle yokubamba ukuluma. Isitolo sesipho ku-National Hispanic Cultural Center, iLa Tiendita, sichaza izincwadi zaseLatin American naseNew Mexican, ubuciko, ubucwebe, umculo nokuningi. Mayelana nezinto ozozenza edolobheni, bheka i-National Hispanic Cultural Center neRio Grande Zoo .
Izinhlangano zendawo
I-Barelas Neighborhood Association kanye ne-Barelas Community Coalition umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa indawo kanye nokuthuthukisa izimpilo zalabo abahlala khona. I-Hispano Chamber of Commerce yinhlangano yebhizinisi eligxilwe ngabelungu elisebenza ekuthuthukiseni izimpilo zabantu bonke emphakathini. Ikamelo lingenye yezinkulu kakhulu kuleli zwe futhi yiyona kuphela i-Hispano Chamber of Commerce nayo enomnyango wesigodi kanye nezokuvakasha. Indlunkulu yayo isenhliziyweni yomgwaqo waseBarelas ku-4th Street.