Ingabe Ithempeli LaseMahakaleshwar Lihlala Lize Lilindele?
Ithempeli laseMahakaleshwar e-Ujjain, esifundeni saseMalwa eMadhya Pradesh , liyindawo ebalulekile yokuhambela amaHindu ngoba kuthiwa ungenye yezindawo ezingu-12 zeJyotirlingas (izindawo eziningi ezingcwele zeShiva). Iphinde ibhekwe njengenye yezitembu eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-Tantra yaseNdiya, futhi ine-Bhasm-Aarti kuphela (umkhuba wempuphu) wohlobo lwawo emhlabeni. Noma kunjalo, ingabe iphila ngokuvumelana ne-hype yayo? USujata Mukherjee usitshela ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe ethempelini laseMahakaleshwar.
I-Mahakaleshwar Temple Aarti
Into yokuqala oyizwayo lapho utshela abantu ukuthi uhlela ukuvakashela ithempeli laseMahakaleshwar ukuthi kumele uqinisekise ukuthi ukhona "Bhasm Aarti". I Bhasm Aarti iyisiko sokuqala esenziwa nsuku zonke ethempelini. Yenzelwe ukuvusa unkulunkulu (Nkosi Shiva) phezulu, yenza "Shringar" (ugcobe futhi umgqoke usuku), futhi wenze i- aarti yokuqala (umnikelo womlilo kuNkulunkulu ngokusakaza izibani, impepho nezinye izinto). Into eyingqayizivele ngalokhu i- aarti ukufakwa kwe- "Bhasm", noma umlotha ovela kumngcwabo wokungcwaba, njengomunye weminikelo. I-Mahakaleshwar yigama leNkosi Shiva, futhi lisho unkulunkulu weNkathi noma Ukufa. Lokhu kungaba esinye sezizathu zokufakwa komlotha womngcwabo. Uzoqiniseka ukuthi le aarti yinto ongayiphuthelwa, futhi kuze kube yilapho umlotha omusha ungeniswa ku- aarti ayikwazi ukuqala.
Ukungena ku-Aarti
Satshelwa ukuthi i- aarti iqala ngo-4 ekuseni kanti uma ngabe sinikeza i- puja yethu (umkhuleko) ngokwehlukana, kuzodingeka sikwenze ngemuva kwe- aarti futhi singasebenzisa amahora ambalwa silinde.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola ukungena ethempelini ukuze ubuke lokhu ku- aarti - enye ingena emgqeni wokungena mahhala, lapho akudingeki ukhokhe ngaphandle kweminikelo ofuna ukuyifaka. Enye ikhona "nge-VIP" "Ithikithi, elikuvumela ukuba ungene emgqeni omfushane futhi ikusize uthole ukungena ngokushesha kwi-sanctum.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhona emgqeni wokungena mahhala, uvunyelwe ukugqoka okufunayo, uma nje kufanelekile. Uma usemgqeni we-VIP, amadoda kufanele agqoke i-dhoti yendabuko, futhi abesifazane kufanele bagqoke i-sari.
Amathikithi Aarti VIP
Ngesikhathi wonke umuntu esitshela ukuthi amathikithi e-VIP atholakala ebhodini le-shrine usuku lonke, itholakala kuphela phakathi kuka-12: 00 no-2 ntambama Njengoba sifikile eJijjain kusihlwa, siphuthelwe kule window futhi kwadingeka sikhethe ukungena mahhala umugqa.
Ithikithi le "VIP" liyisici samathempeli athandwa kakhulu eNdiya. Noma kunjalo, amanani wetikithi "VIP" ahlukahluka. E- Tirupati (mhlawumbe indawo ethandwa kakhulu eNdiya) , isibonelo, i-free entry line inesikhathi sokulinda amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-20, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku. Ukusebenzisa ithikithi le-VIP kunciphise isikhathi sokulinda cishe amahora amabili noma ngaphansi, ngokuyisisekelo ukuvumela ukuba ugijime umugqa. Kodwa, ukungena mahhala nemigqa ye-VIP ihlanganisa ngaphambi kokufaka i-sanctum, ukuze ekugcineni kubekho umehluko ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zokungena.
Nokho, e-Ujjain, sithole ukuthi ukungena kwe-VIP kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela - ukwelashwa kwe-VIP.
Aarti Free Ukungena Line
Okokuqala, kuphela abantu abazinikeleyo abavunyelwe ngokusebenzisa umugqa wokungena mahhala, ngakho-ke unconywa ukuba ujoyine umugqa ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola.
Satshelwa ukuthi ngo-2 ekuseni kwakuyisikhathi esihle sokuya ethempelini ukugwema ukugijima. Lapho sifika ngo-2: 00 ekuseni, sithole umndeni wabantu abayisikhombisa kakade lapho - obetshelwe ukuthi bajoyine umgca phakathi kwamabili, ukuze uqiniseke. Kwabe sekulandela ukulinda isikhathi eside, emkhunjini oshisayo. Sasingabaza ngezixwayiso zokubamba kuze kufike ngo-3 ekuseni, lapho abantu beqala ukungena futhi umzila wanda ngokushesha waba ngabantu ababa ngu-200 kuya ku-300 emva kwethu. Kubekho izimemezelo, akukho zibonakaliso zokuphila ngaphakathi ethempelini, akukho lutho oluzositshela ukuthi i- aarti izokwenzeka nakanjani, kuze kube ngo-4.20 ekuseni lapho iminyango ivuliwe ukuze ihambe ngesheke lokuphepha.
Amahholo okulinda ngaphakathi ethempelini ahlome izikrini zokusakaza ucingo livela ngaphakathi kwe-sanctum ukuvumela abantu abangaphuthelwa ukungena ukubuka i- aarti. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi abantu abayikhulu bevunyelwa ukuba bangene ekhoneni elikhulu, abanye bavunyelwe ukuba bahlale ehholo lokulinda futhi babuke i- aarti esikrinini.
Ukuze ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi ekuhloleni kokuphepha, kungcono ukungathwali lutho ngaphandle kokunikela kwakho ethempelini. Sidlulile esitokisini sokuphepha singene ehholo lokulinda ukuze sithole ukuthi i- aarti isivele iqalile, nabangena "VIP" sebevele beyinkimbinkimbi. Baphinde bavunyelwe ukuba bahlanganyele ekuthunjweni kokuqala kukaNkulunkulu.
Izinkinga Nokunqwabelana
I-sanctum ngaphakathi kwethempeli laseMahakaleshwar incane kakhulu ukuvumela abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke ibhodi le-shrine lisungule igalari lokubuka ngaphandle kwe-sanctum. Ngesikhathi isikhathi sokungena mahhala kuvunyelwe kugalari yokubuka, umugqa we-VIP usuvele ungene futhi zonke izihlalo ezivumela ukubuka ku-sanctum zithathwe. Lapha kulandela isitatimende esincane lapho umgca wokungena mahhala uzinikela ekuhlaseleni ukuze ufike endaweni ebenza bavumele ngisho nengxenye yombono weNkosi.
Ngenhlanhla, sakwazi ukuthola indawo lapho singabona khona isigamu se- lingam. Konke okunye, kwakudingeka sibukele izikrini ezisethiwe ngaphakathi kwegalari yokubuka futhi.
Lokhu, ngibona kungamukeleki. Ngiyaqonda isidingo sokulawula inani labantu abavunyelwe ngokusebenzisa umugqa wokungena mahhala, futhi futhi banikeze ukhetho lwethikithi le-VIP ukuvumela abantu asebekhulile, noma abantu abangakwazi ukukukhokhela, ukunciphisa isikhathi sabo sokulinda. Noma kunjalo, zombili imigqa kudingeka kuvunyelwe ndawonye. Futhi, njengeTirupati, imigqa kufanele ihlangane ngaphambi kokungena ku-sanctum. Phela, lezi zilawuli zivele kuphela ngabantu abahlala ebhodini le-shrine, futhi abazange bahlolwe yiNkosi.
Uhlelo lwe-Bhasm Aarti
I- aarti yonke ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-45 kuya ehoreni. Ingxenye yokuqala ye- aarti , ngenkathi "i-Shringar" isuqedile, iyancipha futhi ifanelekile ukuhlaselwa. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye "yeBhasm" yangempela - esiyizwile ingasapheli - ihlala nje ngomzuzu nengxenye kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi simiso nesigamu esibalulekile esilinde ukubuka kusukela ngo-2 ekuseni, abesifazane babuzwa ukuthi bavale amehlo abo. Le ngxenye engiyitholile engacabangi - kungani abesifazane bengaboni iNkosi lapho ehlotshiswe yi Bhasm, lapho sesimbukile kakade ehlotshiswe nge-sandalwood paste?
Ngingabhekwa njengento engenandaba, ngangihlabelela kancane kancane lapho ingxenye yeBhasm ikhona, ngethemba ukuthi iNkosi iyaqonda lokhu engiyokubona futhi ngibekezelele ukushisa okubabayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, safunda ukuthi i-Bhasm isetshenzisiwe yayingekho emngcwabeni kodwa impela nje "idhuti" - umlotha ongcwele osetshenziselwa amathempeli amaningi, ngezinye izikhathi owenziwe ngophoyi oluyimpuphu.
Emva kokuba iNkosi ihlotshiswe ku Bhasm, i- aarti yangempela iqala, ngokunikela kwezibani. I-Aarti ivame ukuhambisana nezingoma zokudumisa eNkosini, futhi ngibhekile ama- aartis kwamanye amathempeli lapho izingoma zihle ngempela futhi zijabulisa. Ethempelini laseMahakaleshwar, izingoma zaziyi-disophilus ye-disharmonious yamazwi nokugubha amasimbali, okwakhuphuka emgodini nomthamo kuze kube yilapho nginesiqiniseko ngisho nokuthi iNkosi ayikwazanga ukucacisa lokho okwakuculwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-Aarti ingaphezulu
Kwabe sekuqala ukuphazamiseka kwesibili kosuku. Lapho sekuphelile, abazinikeleyo bavunyelwe ukunikela imithandazo yabo siqu eNkosini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakudingeka ukuthi kube nomugqa wesibili futhi abantu baqala ukuphuma egalari yokubuka ukuze bajoyine omunye umzila.
Ngokungaqondakali, abantu ababesevele egalari yokubukwa kwakudingeka baphume ngendlela ethempelini, babuyele emuva emgqeni owawunziwe ekuqaleni.
Ngokuyinhloko, abantu abaye babanjelwa ehholo lokulinda ngenxa yokuthi bangenzanga inhlanhla 100 baqhubekela phezulu ukuze benze umzila wesibili. Abantu ababengenayo kakade kufanele babuyele emgqeni ngemuva kwabo - okuholela ekuchaseni okukhululekile. Kungaba lula kakhulu ukuthola abantu kakade egalari yokubuka beqedela imithandazo yabo bese behamba, bese beka abanye, ngendlela ehlelekile!
Ngesikhathi omunye elinde emgqeni, abapristi baphuma ngephaka elihle ukuze banikeze wonke umuntu i- takatifu engcwele, futhi yilokho lapho behlola umugqa wabathengi abazoba khona. Umzuzwana lapho bebona umuntu obheka kahle, ngokushesha banikela ekunihambiseni ukuze enze "u-Abhishekham" (umkhuba okuvumela ukuba uhlambulule ubhedu futhi unikeze imithandazo yakho), ngokusobala ngokubuyisela imali.
Abazinikela abampofu bayanakwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwe- tik.
Senze endaweni engcwele, kanti kuyilapho kukhona amavolontiya emi lapho ehambisa abantu ukuba bavumele umzila ukuqhubeka uhamba, sikwazi ukuwubeka isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukwenza imithandazo yethu ngendlela egculisayo ngaphandle kokudubula. Lokhu kwafezwa ngokukhiqiza ngokucophelela amaphuzu amabili ama-rupie lapho sisondela kumpristi omkhulu.
I-Mahakaleshwar Temple Okuhlangenwe nakho Okuphelele
I-Jyotirlingam yaseMahakaleshwar yiyona ithempeli kuphela engiyibonile lapho ibhizinisi lonke lokubona nokuthandaza kuMahadeva onamandla onke liphathwa kahle njengebhizinisi. Abazinikeleyo emgqeni wokungena mahhala bayanakwa - abavunyelwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba kuqala, akukho muntu oqinisekisa ukuthi banethuba elihle lokuhlala izihlalo ukuze babheke i- puja , akekho onakekela abazinikele abampofu abangenawo imali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bachitha imizuzu embalwa bengaphazanyiswa yiNkosi yabo. Lokhu kuyadumaza futhi kudangalisa, futhi kuchaza ukunganaki okuzwakalayo kulabo abangena emgqeni wokungena mahhala kulabo abakulayini be-VIP.
USujata Mukherjee, umbhali walesi sihloko, angathintana ne-imeyili. tiamukherjee@gmail.com