EMexico, intombazane eneminyaka eyi-15 yokuzalwa ibizwa ngokuthi i- quinceañera . Kuyinto inhlanganisela yamazwi aseSpain quince "iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye" kanye ne " años " iminyaka .Leli gama lingase lisetshenziselwe ukubhekisela emnyangweni wezinsuku ezingu-15 wokuzalwa kwentombazane, nakuba lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "fiesta de quince años" noma " fiesta de quinceañera. "
Emazweni amaningi eLatin America, kuyisiko ukugubha umcimbi wesigceme sokuzalwa kwezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu.
Lo mkhosi ngokuvamile ukhomba ukufika kwentombazane futhi emva kwalokho uthathwa njengomuntu ovuthiwe olungele ukuthatha umndeni nemithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi. Kufana ncamashi nebhokisi le-débutante, noma iqembu eliphumayo nakuba lezi zivame ukuzihlanganisa kuphela nekilasi eliphezulu kodwa i-quinceañera ingahle igubha abantu bazo zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi. E-United States sekuyisikhathi sokuzalwa okuyishumi nesithupha okugubha kakhulu njenge "Sweet Sixteen", kodwa umkhuba we-quinceañera uthola ukulandelana e-United States eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi emindenini yaseLatino.
Umlando we-Quinceañera
Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi umkhuba wokugubha ukuguquka kwentombazane kwabesifazane kwakuqhutshwa ezikhathini zasendulo, amasiko athile ahlotshaniswa ne-quinceañera mhlawumbe afika esikhathini lapho uPorfirio Diaz engumongameli (1876-1911).
Uyaziwa ngokuba wayejabule yizo zonke izinto zaseYurophu, futhi amasiko amaningi aseYurophu azamukelwa eMexico phakathi neminyaka yobuholi bakhe, eyaziwa ngokuthi el Porfiriato .
I-Quinceañera Customs
Umkhosi we-quinceañera uvame ukuqala ngesisindo esontweni ( uMisa de Accion de Gracias noma "ukubonga okukhulu") ukubonga intombazane eyenza ushintsho kumuntu osemusha.
Le ntombazane igqoke isigqoko sebhola esiphelele esigqumeni esiyikhethayo futhi sithatha isixha esifanayo. Ukulandela umthamo, izivakashi zilungiswa ehholo lokudla lapho iqembu lizokwenzeka khona, noma emiphakathini yasemaphandleni amatafula, izihlalo kanye nendawo yetende zingasungulwa ukuze zibhekele imikhosi. Iqembu liyinto enhle kakhulu eqhubekayo amahora amaningana. Izimbali, amabhaluni kanye nemihlobiso efana nengubo yentombazane yokuzalwa yinto evamile. Iqembu lizoba nesidlo futhi sidansa, kodwa kunezindlela eziningi ezikhethekile eziyingxenye yomkhosi nakuba lezi zingase zihluke esifundeni. Abazali, unkulunkulukazi, futhi kaningi amanye amalungu omndeni anendima yokudlala kulo mkhosi.
Nazi ezinye zezici zemikhosi ye-quinceañera evamile eMexico:
- I-Chambelanes : Lokhu kuzohunyushwa ngokuthi "abaphathi," laba bangabesilisa noma izinsizwa ezihambisa i-quinceañera futhi benze umdanso oqoshiwe naye. Umdanso ubizwa ngokuthi i-waltz, kodwa ngokuvamile uhlanganisa nezinye izitayela zomdanso.
- I-última muñeca (idoli lokugcina): Intombazane yokuzalwa ihanjiswa ngodlado okuthiwa uyidonki yakhe yokugcina ngoba ngemuva kokuguqula iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu uzobe esekhulile kakhulu ukuba angadlala namadonki. Njengengxenye yomkhuba udlulisela idonsa eya kudade noma elinye ilungu lomndeni elincane.
- I-primer ramo de flores (i-flower first bouquet): intombazane yokuzalwa inikezwa ngezimbali ezifanekisela izimbali zokuqala ezinikezwa njengowesifazane osemusha.
- Ama-piñatas ayisishiyagalolunye : Intombazane iphula amapiñas amancane ayishumi nanhlanu, eyodwa ngonyaka ngamunye wokuphila kwakhe.
Umvuthwandaba wemikhosi ukugcoba ikhekhe lokuzalwa lokuzalwa, futhi izivakashi zihlabelela ingoma yokuzalwa yendabuko, i- Las Mañanitas , intombazane yokuzalwa.
I-quinceañera igubha ngezinga elikhulu futhi ngokuvamile iphela ibe yindleko kakhulu emndenini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kungokwezifiso komndeni osondelene nabangani bomndeni omuhle ukwenza iminikelo, ngemali noma usizo ekuhlinzekeni izinto ezidingekayo kwiqembu.
Eminye imindeni inganquma ukungalahleli iqembu, futhi esikhundleni sayo ingasebenzisa imali eyayiyoya emgubheni ukuze intombazane ihambe.
Futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi: Fiesta de quince años, fiesta de quinceañera
Okunye okuphenywayo : quinceanera