Izibungu eziyingozi e-Utah

01 ka 05

Umfelokazi Omnyama

Izimpungushe Zomfelokazi Omnyama zitholakala kulo lonke iNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi eningizimu nasentshonalanga ye-United States. Abesifazane abavuthiwe bayizimnyama futhi bakhazimule, benombala obomvu obonakalayo obomvu ngaphansi komzimba wesisu. Izigubhu nezinsikazi ezincane zingase zikhanyise noma zingabonakali noma zingabikho ukufaka uphawu olubomvu. Abafelokazi AbaMnyama bangatholakala ezindaweni kanye nezindawo ezingaphazanyiswa njengamapulangwe, izigxobo zamadwala, ngaphansi kwama-eves, ezicingo, ezindlini nasezindaweni lapho izidumbu ziqoqiwe khona.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulunywa nguMfelokazi Omnyama kungabangela lutho ngaphezu kobuhlungu nokuvuvukala, futhi ungakwazi ukubona izimbobo ezincane lapho izikhumba ze-spider zihlaba khona isikhumba. Ukusabela komuntu ngamunye ku-spider venom kuyahlukahluka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iziphephelo zingase "zomeke" ukuze zithukuthele umuntu ongenayo ngaphandle kokuchitha isifo. Ezimweni ezimbi, izimpawu ezinzima zizovela emaminithini angu-30 kuya kwangu-60. Lokhu kufaka hlangana ama-cramps we-muscle nama-spasms, ukuhlanza, ukugandeleka kwe-high blood pressure, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu noma ukushaqeka.

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwe-Intermountain kunikeza lezi zeluleko mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni se-Black Widow spong bite:

• Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Shayela udokotela wakho, esibhedlela, noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi. Inombolo ye-Utah Poison Control i- 1-800-222-1222 .
• Hlala uzolile. Injabulo enkulu noma ukunyakaza kuyokwandisa ukugeleza kwegciwane egazini.
• Faka isicelo seqhwa endaweni yokuluma.
• Ungasebenzisi i-tourniquet. Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba uzuze.
• Zama ukukhomba kahle ukuthi isicabucabu noma uyibambe ukuze uqinisekise uhlobo lwayo.

02 ka 05

I-Hobo Spider

Ama-Hobo Spiders ajwayelekile ePacific Northwest kodwa awaziwa ukuthi ahlala e-Utah kusukela ngawo-1990. Ukulunywa kwe-Hobo Spider kuvamise ukuxoshwa kwi-Brown Recluse, engazihlali e-Utah. Zombili iziphembu zingabangela i-necrosis, noma inyama efa, endaweni yokuluma.

Ama-Hobo Spiders akha ama-webs enjenge-funnel emigodini nemikhumbi eduze nomhlabathi. Abayena abagibeli abahle, kodwa basheshayo.

I-Hobo ibhekwa njengesicabucabu esiyingozi, kepha amacala amakhulu okuluma kube nzima ukubhala. Izisulu ngokuvamile aziboni noma zibambe isikhunta, futhi izilonda zesifo sochungechunge ezithathwa ngokuthi izibungu zesicabucabu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo. Kuyinto enzima kakhulu ososayensi ukuba "ubisi" izicabucabu for venom, okuvimbela isayensi ngokwesayensi sokulunywa.

Ingozi noma cha? Funda mayelana ne-Hobo Spider impikiswano.

I-Utah State University inikeza ulwazi olulandelayo mayelana nokulunywa kwe-Hobo Spider:

• Ubukhulu be-envenomation buxhomeke ekutheni inani le-venom lijojowe, kanye nobulili nobudala be-spider. Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu se-hobo kungenabuhlungu futhi kubikwa ukuthi kufana ne-pinprick.
• Kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 yokuluma, ukuzwa ukukhathazeka kungase kwenzeke endaweni yokuluma noma kwezinye izindawo zomzimba (njengolimi), futhi isizungu singase senzeke.
• Ngemuva kwehora elingu-1, ukuphindwa kabusha ngokuluma kuqala futhi kukhulisa endaweni. Indawo yokuluma iba nzima futhi ivuvukala phakathi namahora angu-18. Ukuxubha endaweni yokuluma, ikhanda elibi kakhulu, ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo noma okubonakalayo, ubuchopho, nezinhlungu ezihlangene kungenzeka emahoreni angu-36 okuqala.
• Kungakapheli amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-36, ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuza nokuphuza kungase kwenzeke, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu indawo engazungeze isilonda ingase ibenze. Umjikelezo we-sloughing ne-crusting endaweni yesilonda kungase kuqhubeke isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile okudinga izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ukuphulukiswa okuphelele okwenzekayo.

03 ka 05

Ihlane lishintsha

Izinhlamvu eziyingozi ze-Brown Recluse Spider kulo lonke elase-ntshonalanga naseningizimu ye-United States kodwa azihlali e-Utah. Izinhlobo ezihlobene, iRangle Recluse, zingatholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, kuhlanganise nengxenyana eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Utah.

Njengesihlahla se-Hobo Spider, i-Desert Recluse kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-spider ze-Recluse zivame ukusola izilonda zesifo socansi kanye nezifo zesikhumba ezineminye yezimbangela. Ihlane liyadlula futhi nezinye izinkanyezi zokuqeda kunzima kwabangewona ochwepheshe ukuzobona.

Ngokusho kosizo lwe-First Aid Expert Rod Brouhard, "Iningi le-brown elihlehliswayo liphulukisa kahle ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelashwa noma usizo lokuqala. Uma ubona ukuthi kwenzeke noma usolwa ukuthi ulunywe, ukwelashwa okunconywayo kuzokusebenzisa i-RICE (ukuphumula, iqhwa, ukucindezela, nokuphakama). Gqoka indawo yokuluma nge-bandage yokucindezela, sebenzisa i-ice kuso bese uyiphakamisa. Uma i-bite iqala ukuba ngamathumba noma isilonda, bheka udokotela. "

04 ka 05

Ukuphepha kwesicabucabu

Izinyathelo ezivamile zokugwema ukulunywa kwezigubhu zihlanganisa ukunciphisa inani lezicabucabu ekhaya, ukususa ama-clutter, nokugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezindaweni lapho izicabucabu zizoba khona. Umnyango we-Entomology eYunivesithi yaseCalifornia Riverside unikeza lezi zeluleko zokugwema ukulunywa kwezigubhu:

• Sebenzisa izicupho ezinamathele ukugibela izigubhu. Ngamunye osibamba yi-spider eyodwa encane engakuluma.
• Susa iziketi zemibhede kusuka emibhedeni. Hambisa umbhede kude nodonga. Susa konke kusukela ngaphansi kombhede ukuze indlela kuphela iziphephe ezinokuvuka embhede ukugoqa enye yemilenze emine.
• Ukukhala okuningi kuye kwenzeka lapho abantu begqoke izingubo ezazungeze amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga futhi bacindezela isikhumba sikhumba. Ungaphonsa izingubo phansi bese uzigqoka ngosuku olulandelayo. Uma wenza, baxoshe noma baphonse ibhola. Bangena izicathulo kuqala ukuze ubone ukuthi isicabucabu sikhanyiswa phakathi nobusuku.
• Uma ugcina izinto egalaji, phansi noma nge-attic, uzifake emasakeni epulasitiki ongawavala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ozinamathele ngazo izandla zakho nezinyawo zakho: izikhwama ze-roller, ama-gloves e-baseball, iziglavu zegadi, amabhuzu, ama-raingear. Thayipha emaphethelweni amabhokisi amakhadibhodi ngakho-ke ayikho indlela isicabucabu esingakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi.
• Qaphela lapho uhambisa izinto ngaphandle kwezindawo zokugcina, ikakhulukazi, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi. Izipayipi zithanda ukuphuma endaweni esikhwameni ngaphansi kwamaphutha wekhadibhodi elihlanganisiwe.
• Hlanza i-clutter ne-junk elele nxazonke. Izipayipi zithanda i-clutter futhi zikhetha ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezinto.
• Ungafaki izinkuni endlini. Hambisa izinkuni ezikude nomuzi ngangokunokwenzeka, zibeke phansi bese uzimboza nge-tarp. Uma uthatha izinkuni, gqoka amagilavu.

05 ka 05

I-Spider Bite Usizo lokuqala

Iningi lezinhlanzi lilapha lodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa futhi lidinga kuphela izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokusiza kuqala ezifana nokugcina isilonda sihlanzekile, sibopha futhi sibheka izimpawu zokutheleleka. Izingozi eziyinhloko zokulunywa kwesicabucabu kukhona ukungezwani komzimba, ukushisa kwesimiso, ne-necrosis. Umhlahlandlela we-About.com ku-First Aid, uRud Brouhard, unikeza lolu lwazi mayelana nokuphatha izilonda zesicabucabu:

Anaphylaxis

I-Anaphylaxis ihlale ikukhathazeka kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-bug bite. Uma isisulu sikhombisa noma yikuphi kwalezi zimpawu zokubhekana nesifo noma i-anaphylaxis ngemuva nje kokulinywa kwegciwane, shayela u-911.

• imihlathi
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isondo
• ubuthakathaka

I-Symic Poisoning

Izisulu kumele zifune ukwelashwa uma izimpawu zivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kude nendawo yokuluma. Izigubhu zabafelokazi abamnyama bane-toxin ezithinta ukugoqa kwemisipha nomsebenzi wezinzwa. Ukumnyama okwehliswayo okunciphisa ama-spider kungabangela nezinye izimpawu phezu komzimba wonke (ukusabela okuhlelekile). Funa i:

• ukuthuthumela
• izikhukhula
• ikhanda
• umzimba we-aches
• izimpande zesisu
• amagundane omlenze
• ukushayela ngokushesha
• ukukhathala

Ezimweni lapho isisulu sizizwa sidinwe ngokweqile noma sinamandla, shayela u-911.

I-Necrosis

I-Necrosis ingahlanganiswa ne-Hobo Spider noma i-Desert Recluse bite. Iningi lokuluma liphulukisa kahle ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha noma usizo lokuqala. Uma ubona lokhu kwenzeka noma usola ukuthi ulunywe, ukwelashwa okunconywayo kuzokusebenzisa i-RICE (ukuphumula, iqhwa, ukucindezela, nokuphakama). Gcoba indawo yokuluma nge-bandage yokucindezela, sebenzisa i-ice kuso bese uyiphakamisa.

Uma i-bite ikhula ibe ngamathumba noma isilonda, bheka udokotela. Lokhu akulona okwanele 911 okufanelekile, kodwa uzofuna ukuthola udokotela ukuthi abukeke. Into eyodwa udokotela angase akwenze ithatha i-swab kusuka kwamathumba namasiko (ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane). Ngaleyo ndlela, uma ingelashwa ngama-antibiotics, kuyoba. Imithi yokwelapha i-antibiotic iyosebenza kuphela uma kune-infection yebhaktheriya. I-necrosis ehambisana nezilonda zesicabucabu ingathatha izinyanga ukuphulukisa.