IJografi ehlukene yezwe elincane
Izwe laseMedithera, u-Israyeli ukhuluma ngokuqondile, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia phakathi kweLwandle iMedithera nasezintabeni zaseSiriya nase-Arabia. Ngokusho kukaNgqongqoshe wezokuvakasha wakwa-Israel, amazwe aseMedithera angena entshonalanga, iJordanie Valley Rift empumalanga, izintaba zaseLebhanon ngasenyakatho ne-Eilat Bay ebeka uphawu oluseningizimu yezwe.
Iziphathimandla zezokuvakasha zezwe zihlukanisa u-Israyeli zibe yizifunda ezintathu eziyinhloko: ithafa elisogwini, isifunda sezintaba, neJordan Valley Rift.
Kukhona nomgodla wezintathu weDester Negev eningizimu (ne-Eilat eningizimu).
I-Coastal Plain
Ithafa elisentshonalanga yezwe lisuka e-Rosh Ha-Nikra enyakatho kuze kube semkhawulweni weSinin Peninsula eningizimu. Le ndawo inamamitha angu-2.5-4 kuphela ububanzi enyakatho futhi iyanda njengoba ihamba eningizimu kuya emakhilomitha angaba ngu-31. Umdwebo wezinga elingasogwini ungumkhakha wakwa-Israyeli onabantu abaningi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezisemadolobheni ezifana neTel Aviv neHaifa, ithafa elisogwini linomhlabathi ovundile, onemithombo eminingi yamanzi.
Ithaba lihlukaniswe kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu liya e-Plain yaseGalile, e-Acre (Akko) Plain, e-Plain yaseKarmeli, eSharon Plain, eMediterranean Coastal Plain, naseNingizimu Coastal Plain. EMpumalanga yeThafa elisogwini yizindawo eziphansi - amagquma alinganiselayo adala isifunda esiphezulu phakathi kolwandle nezintaba.
I-Jerusalem corridor, esetshenziselwa umgwaqo nomzila wesitimela, igijima ithafeni elisogwini ngamagquma aseJudiya, iphela lapho iJerusalema lime khona.
Isifunda sezintaba
Isifunda sezintaba sakwa-Israyeli sisuka eLebhanoni enyakatho kuya e-Eilat Bay eningizimu, phakathi kwethaba elisogwini neJordani Valley Rift. Izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke yiNtaba yaseGalile. IMeron ibe ngamamitha angu-3,962 ngaphezu kolwandle, uMathera waseSamariya. I-Baal Hatsor inamamitha angu-3 333 kanye noMtsetfo WaseNegev. I-Ramon ibe ngamamitha angu-3,402 ngaphezu kwezilwandle.
Iningi lesifundazwe sezintaba esincane esincane kakhulu singamatshe noma emhlabathini omile. Isimo sezulu esifundeni esenyakatho sezintaba seMedithera futhi sezulu, kanti izingxenye eziseningizimu ziyihlane. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zesifunda sezintaba yiGalile ngasenyakatho, iKarmeli, amagquma aseSamariya, amagquma aseJudiya (iJudiya neSamariya yizingxenye ezincane zakwa-Israyeli ehlala eWest Bank) nasezintabeni zaseNegev.
Ukuziqhenya kwesifunda sezintaba kuphazanyiswa ngamaphuzu amabili yizigodi ezinkulu - iJizreyeli (iJizreyeli) Valley ehlukanisa izintaba zaseGalile ezivela ezintabeni zaseSamariya, kanye neBeer Sheva-Arad Rift ehlukanisa amagquma aseJudiya kusukela eziqhingini zaseNegev. Amathafa asempumalanga yamagquma aseSamariya namagquma aseJudiya amahlane aseSamariya naseJudiya.
I-Jordan Valley Rift
Lolu phiko luhlanganisa lonke ubude bakwa-Israyeli kusuka edolobheni elisenyakatho yeMetula kuze kufike eLwandle Olubomvu eningizimu. Le mpikiswano yabangelwa umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba futhi iyingxenye ye-Afro-Syrian rift esukela emngceleni waseSiriya naseTurkey kuya eMfuleni iZambezi e-Afrika. Umfula omkhulu kunawo wonke wakwa-Israyeli, iJordani, ugeleza iJordani Valley futhi uhlanganisa amachibi amabili akwa-Israyeli: i-Kinneret (iLwandle LwaseGalile), inhlangano enkulu kakhulu yamanzi ahlanzekile kwa-Israyeli, namanzi anosawoti oLwandle Olufile, indawo ephansi kakhulu emhlabeni.
IJordani Valley ihlukaniswe kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu ukuya esigodini saseHula, e-Valley Kinneret, e-Jordan Valley, eMfuleni oLwandle Olufile nase-Arava.
I-Golan Heights
Isifunda saseGolan esiphezulu sempumalanga yoMfula iJordani. I-Golan Heights yase-Israel (ebizwe yiSiriya) iwukuphela kwesithafa esikhulu se-basalt, esitholakala eSiriya. I-North of the Golan Heights yiMt. I-Hermon, intaba ephakeme kakhulu yakwa-Israyeli ephakeme ngamamitha angu-7 335 ngaphezu kolwandle.