Hlola Izimpawu Zikazwelonke ZikaDkt Dedicated to Leaders Most Famous Famous in America
I-Washington, DC iyidolobha lezikhumbuzo kanye nezikhumbuzo. Siyahlonipha ojenenja, osombusazwe, izimbongi kanye nabaholi bamazwe abasiza ekubunzeni isizwe sethu esikhulu. Nakuba izikhumbuzo ezidume kakhulu nezikhumbuzo zikhona kwi- National Mall , uzothola izithombe nezigcawu emagumbini amaningi emigwaqo azungeze idolobha. Njengoba izikhumbuzo zaseWashington, DC zihlakazeka, kunzima ukuvakashela bonke ngezinyawo. Ngesikhathi esimatasa, izimoto nokupaka kwenza kube nzima ukuvakashela izikhumbuzo ngemoto.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona izikhumbuzo ezinkulu ukuthatha uhambo lokubona indawo. Eziningi zezinkumbulo zivulekile ebusuku kanti ukukhanyisa kwazo kwenza ubusika yisikhathi sokuvakashela. Bona izithombe zeMikhumbuzo emikhulu kaZwelonke
Bheka i-Map of Memorials
Izikhumbuzo Zikazwelonke eMall naseWest Potomac Park
DC War Memorial - 1900 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC. Lesi sikhumbuzo, isikhumbuzo esivulekile sikhumbuza izakhamuzi ezingu-26 000 zaseWashington, DC ezikhonza eMpini Yezwe I. Isakhiwo senziwe ngamabhobhele aseVermont futhi sikhulu ngokwanele ukwamukela lonke i-US Marine Band.
Eisenhower Memorial - Phakathi kuka 4th and 6th Street St Washington DC. Izinhlelo ziqhubeka ukwakha isikhumbuzo sikazwelonke sokuhlonipha uMengameli uDwight D. Eisenhower endaweni engamahektare amane eduze neNational Mall. Lesi sikhumbuzo sizoba nomuthi we-oak, amakholomu amakhulu amachilo, futhi isikhala semiklamo senza amatshe amatshe aqoshiwe nemidwebo nemidwebo ebonisa izithombe zokuphila kuka-Eisenhower.
I-Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial - I- West Potomac Park eduze neLincoln Memorial e-Ohio Drive, SW Washington DC. Isayithi eliyingqayizivele lihlukaniswe emakamelweni amane angaphandle, elilodwa lemigomo ngayinye ye-FDR ehhovisi kusukela ngo-1933 kuya ku-1945. Ihlelwe endaweni enhle eduze kweTidal Basin futhi inokukhubazeka kufinyeleleka.
Izithombe eziningi zibonisa uMengameli we-32. Kukhona isitolo sezincwadi kanye nezindawo zokuphumula zomphakathi.
I-Jefferson Memorial - 15th Street, SW Washington DC. I-rotunda ene-dome ihlonipha umengameli wesithathu wesizwe ngesithombe se-bronze esingamamitha angu-19 esizungezwe yizingxenye ezivela ku-Declaration of Independence. Lesi sikhumbuzo siseTidal Basin , sizungezwe yi-grove yezihlahla ezenza kube kuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi seCherry Blossom entwasahlobo. Kukhona imyuziyamu, isitolo sezincwadi kanye nezindlu zokuphumula.
ISikhumbuzo Sase-Korean War Veterans Memorial - Daniel French Drive kanye ne-Independence Avenue, SW Washington DC. Isizwe sethu sibahlonipha labo ababulewe, abathunjwa, abalimele noma abahlala behluleka ukusebenza ngesikhathi seMpi YaseKorea (1950 -1953) kanye nezibalo ezingu-19 ezimelela zonke izizinda. Lezi zithombe zisekelwa ngodonga lwe-granite olunezinhlamvu ezingu-2 400 zomhlaba, amabutho asekela ulwandle nolwandle. I-Pool of Remembrance ibhala amagama eHhovisi Lama Allied elahlekile.
I-Lincoln Memorial - Umgwaqo wesi-23 phakathi komthethosisekelo kanye ne-Independence Avenues, NW Washington DC. Isikhumbuzo singenye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu eziyinhloko-dolobha yesizwe. Wanikezelwa ngo-1922 ukuhlonipha uMongameli Abraham Lincoln. Amakholomu aseGreece angamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili azungeze isithombe sikaLincoln esihlezi esihlalweni se-marble esiphakeme.
Lesi sithombe esihlaba umxhwele sizungezwe ukudweba okuqoshiwe kwekheli laseGettysburg, ikheli lakhe lesibili lokuvula izibuko kanye nemibukiso yomdwebi ongumFulentshi uJules Guerin. Idiza elibukisayo lihlanganiswe nemigwaqo yokuhamba nezihlahla ze-shady namafomu isakhiwo esinikeza imibono evelele.
UMartin Luther King Jr. National Memorial - 1964 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC. Isikhumbuzo, esisekhoneni leTidal Basin enhliziyweni yaseWashington DC, sihlonipha iminikelo kaDkt. King kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele kanye nombono wabo bonke ukuba bajabulele impilo yenkululeko, ithuba kanye nobulungiswa. I-centerpiece yi "Stone of Hope", isithombe esingamamitha angu-30 sikaDkt. King, odongeni olubhalwe ngokucaphuna kwezintshumayelo zakhe namakheli omphakathi.
I-Vietnam Veterans Memorial - uMthethosisekelo Avenue noHenry Bacon Drive, NW Washington DC.
Udonga lwe-granite olufana ne-V lubhalwe ngamagama angu-58 286 aseMelika alahlekile noma abulawe empini yeVietnam. Ngaphakathi kwetshani kungumfanekiso wezithombe zobhedu obhedu wezinsizwa ezintathu ezisetshenziswayo. Isikhungo seSikhumbuzo saseVietnam saseVietnam senzelwe ukuhlinzeka isikhala semiboniso nezinhlelo zemfundo.
Isikhumbuzo saseWashington - Constitution Avenue kanye ne-15th Street, NW Washington DC. Isikhumbuzo kuGeorge Washington, umongameli wokuqala wezwe lethu, sesanda kuvuselelwa ekuqhakambisweni kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Thatha i-elevator phezulu bese ubona umbono omuhle wedolobha. Isikhumbuzo singenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu enhloko-dolobha yesizwe. Amathikithi wamahhala ayadingeka futhi kufanele agcinwe kusengaphambili.
Abesifazane e-Vietnam Memorial - uMthethosisekelo Avenue noHenry Bacon Drive, NW Washington DC. Lesi sithombe sibonisa abesifazane abathathu empini nesosha elimele ukuhlonipha abesifazane abakhonza empini yeVietnam. Lesi sithombe sazinikezelwa ngo-1993 njengengxenye yeSikhumbuzo seVietnam Veterans.
I-World War II Memorial - 17th Street, phakathi koMthethosisekelo kanye ne-Independence Avenues, eWashington DC. Isikhumbuzo sihlanganisa i-granite, ithusi, nezakhi zamanzi ezinemihlaba enhle ukudala indawo enokuthula yokukhumbula labo abakhonza izwe lethu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. I-National Park Service inikeza izinkambo zansukuzonke zesikhumbuzo njalo ngehora ngehora.
Izikhumbuzo Nezikhumbuzo eNyakatho Virginia
Izikhumbuzo ezinkulu kanye nezikhumbuzo eNyakatho Virginia zikhona ngaphesheya koMfula iPotomac futhi zikhangayo ezinkulu ukuthi izivakashi kufanele ziqiniseke ukuthi zizovakashela nini lapho uvakashela iWashington DC.
I-Arlington National Cemetery - Kuyo yonke iBridge Bridge kusuka DC, Arlington, VA. Umhlabathi omkhulu waseMelika ungumngcwabo wamangcwaba angaphezu kuka-400,000 waseMelika servicemen, kanye nezibalo zomlando eziphawulekayo ezifana noMongameli uJohn F. Kennedy, iNkantolo eNkulu uJustice Thurgood Marshall, kanye nomgcini webhola lomhlaba uJoe Louis. Kunezinqwaba zezikhumbuzo kanye nezikhumbuzo ezihlangene ezihlanganisa i-Coast Guard Memorial, i-Space Shuttle Challenger Memorial, i-Spanish-American War Memorial, ne-USS Maine Memorial. Okukhangayo okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa iTomb of the Unknowns kanye neyayiyindlu kaRobert E. Lee.
I-George Washington Masonic National Memorial - 101 Callahan Drive, Alexandria, VA. Kutholakala enhliziyweni yase- Old Town yase-Alexandria , lesi sikhumbuzo kuGeorge Washington sagcizelela iminikelo yama-Freemasons e-United States. Lesi sakhiwo sisebenza njengesikhungo sokucwaninga, umtapo wolwazi, isikhungo somphakathi, isikhungo sokubukisa kanye nehholo lekhonsathi, ihholo ledili kanye nomhlangano womhlangano wezindawo zokuhlala zaseMasonic nezendawo ezivakashelayo. Ukuvakasha okuqondiswayo kuyatholakala.
I-Iwo Jima Memorial (i-National Marine Corps War Memorial) - Marshall Drive, eduze ne-Arlington National Cemetery, e-Arlington, e-VA. Lesi sikhumbuzo, esaziwa nangokuthi i-United States Marine Corps War Memorial, sinikezelwa emanzini azinikezela izimpi zabo ngesikhathi seyodwa yezimpi zomlando zeMpi Yezwe II, empini ye-Iwo Jima. Lesi sithombe sibonisa isithombe sikaPulitzer Prize-winning esithathwe nguJoe Rosenthal we-Associated Press njengoba ebheke ukuphakanyiswa kwefulegi yiMarines ayisihlanu nesibhedlela se-Navy esibhedlela ekupheleni kwempi ka-1945.
Pentagon Memorial - 1 N Rotary Rd, Arlington, VA. Isikhumbuzo, esivela ngaphansi kwePentagon, sihlonipha izimpilo ezingu-184 ezilahlekelwe endlunkulu yoMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye ne-American Airlines Flight 77 ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ngamaphekula ngoSeptemba 11, 2001. ISikhumbuzo sihlanganisa ipaki nesango eliphakathi kwamabili amahektare.
I-United States Air Force Memorial - I- Air Force Memorial Drive, i-Arlington, i-VA. Enye yezinkumbulo ezisha kakhulu endaweni yaseWashington, DC, eyagcwaliswa ngoSepthemba 2006, idumisa izigidi zamadoda nabesifazane abaye bakhonza e-United States Air Force. Izilonda ezintathu zimelela ukuqhuma kwebhomu nokuqhuma kwemigomo emithathu yobuqotho, insizakalo ngaphambi kokuzimela, nokuhle. Isitolo sesipho nezindlu zokuphumula zikhona eHhovisi Lokuphatha enyakatho ekugcineni kwesikhumbuzo.
Abesifazane abaseMpi Yezempi eMelika Memorial - Memorial Drive, Arlington, VA. Isango eliya e-Arlington National Cemetery libeka Isikhungo Sabantu Abavakashelayo ngemiboniso yangaphakathi ekhombisa imisebenzi abafazi abayidlale ngayo emlandweni wezempi waseMelika. Kunezethulo zefilimu, indawo yokudlala yamahholo angu-196, kanye neHholo Lenhlonipho elinikezela ukuhlonishwa kwabesifazane abafa enkonzweni, beyiziboshwa zempi noma babezothola imiklomelo yokukhonza nokuqina.
Izifanekiso, izikhumbuzo kanye nezimpawu zomlando eWashington DC
Lezi zithombe, izikhumbuzo nezimpawu zomlando zitholakala endaweni yonke yedolobha laseWashington DC. Ziye zazinikezelwa kumanani odumile omlando ukuze zisikhumbuze ithonya labo esizweni nakumlando wayo.
I-American American Civil War Memorial neSimyuziyamu - 1200 U Street, NW Washington DC. Udonga Oluhloniphekile lubhala amagama ama-209 145 Amaqoqo Ambala AseMelika ase-United States asebenza eMpini Yomphakathi. I-museum ihlola umzabalazo we-Afrika waseMelika wenkululeko e-United States.
Albert Einstein Memorial - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington DC. Isikhumbuzo ku-Albert Einstein sakhiwa ngo-1979 ngokuhlonipha iminyaka eyikhulu yokuzalwa kwakhe. Isibalo se-bronze esingamatshumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye siboniswe esitokisini se-granite esinephepha elinama-math equation ematheksthi amathathu e-Einstein abaluleke kunazo zonke. Isikhumbuzo sitholakala enyakatho yeVietnam Veterans Memorial futhi kulula ukuvuka eduze.
Ama-Veteran aseMelika akhutshaziwe eSikhumbuzo Sokuphila - 150 Washington Ave. SW Washington DC. Kutholakale eduze ne-US Botanic Garden, isikhumbuzo sikhonza ukufundisa, ukwazisa nokukhumbuza bonke abaseMelika izindleko zabantu zempi, kanye nokuzinikela kwezilwane zethu ezikhubazekile, imindeni yabo, kanye nabanakekeli, baye benza inkululeko yamaMelika.
I-George Mason Memorial - 900 Ohio Drive, e- East Potomac Park , SW Washington DC. Isikhumbuzo kumlobi we-Declaration of Rights of Virginia, owaphefumulela uThomas Jefferson ngenkathi ebhala iSimemezelo Sokuzimela. UMason wanxusa okhokho bethu ukuba bahlanganise amalungelo ngabanye njengengxenye yoMthethosivivinywa wamaLungelo.
ULyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove - George Washington Parkway, eWashington DC. I-grove yemithi nama-acre angu-15 engadini yikhumbuzo kuMongameli uJohnson kanye nengxenye ye-Lady Bird Johnson Park, ehlonipha indima yenkosikazi yokuqala yangaphambili ekuhleleni umhlaba wezwe. I-Memorial Grove iyindawo efanelekayo ye-picnics futhi inombono omuhle woMfula iPotomac kanye ne-Washington, DC.
I-National Police Enforcement Officers Memorial - I- Judiciary Square e-E Street, NW, phakathi kukaMigwaqo wesi-4 no-5, eWashington DC. Lesi sikhumbuzo sihlonipha insizakalo kanye nokuhlatshwa komthetho wabasebenzi base-federal, basekhaya nabomasipala. Udonga lwama-marble lubhalwe ngamagama angaphezu kuka-17 000 izikhulu ezibulewe emgqeni womsebenzi kusukela ekufeni okuyaziwa ngo-1792. IsiKhwama seSikhumbuzo siwumkhankaso wokwakha iNational Law Enforcement Museum ngaphansi komhlaba, ngaphansi kwetshe lesikhumbuzo.
I-Theodore Roosevelt Island - George Washington Memorial Parkway, Washington, DC. Ihlane elingamahektare elingama-91 ligcina njengesikhumbuzo kumengameli we-26 wesifundazwe, ehlonipha iminikelo yakhe ekulondolozeni izindawo zomphakathi emahlathini, amapaki kazwelonke, izilwane zasendle kanye nezindawo zokuzikhumbuza izinyoni. Lesi siqhingi sinamamitha angu-2 1/2 wezinyawo lapho ungabheka khona izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Isithombe se-bronze esingamamitha angu-17 seRoosevelt simi phakathi nendawo yesiqhingi.
US Holocaust Memorial Museum - 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Washington DC. I-museum, eseduze ne-National Mall, iyisikhumbuzo kwezigidi zabantu ababulawa ngesikhathi sokuQothulwa Kwesizwe. Amaphesenti aphelelwe isikhathi asakazwa ngesisekelo sokuqala esiza kuqala. I-museum inemibukiso emibili ehlala njalo, iHholo lokuKhumbuza imibukiso eminingi ejikelezayo.
I-United States Navy Memorial - 701 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Phakathi kwemigwaqo engu-7 neye-9, eWashington DC. Isikhumbuzo sikhumbuza umlando we-US Naval futhi sihlonipha bonke abaye bakhonza ezinsizeni zasolwandle. I-Naval Heritage Heritage Centre ibonisa imibukiso exhumanayo futhi ibamba izenzakalo ezikhethekile ukuze zibone okwedlule, okwamanje nekusasa le-US Navy.