Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa zaseFlorida

01 ngo-08

Ukuvakasha I-Florida ehamba phambili

Kunemibono eminingi mayelana nezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe lanamuhla. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke kungaba yilabo abahlanganiswa nazo zonke izimangaliso zobunjiniyela nezakhiwo zekhulu lama-20 - i -Empire State Building eNew York, iPanama Canal kanye neGold Gate Gate eCalifornia phakathi kwabo.

Ngenkathi lezo zonke iziqephu ezivelele kakhulu, ake sicabangele isimo esingajwayelekile lapho sicabanga ngezimangaliso zezwe zanamuhla: eFlorida. Uma othile ebiza iziMangaliso eziyisikhombisa zaseFlorida, bebengaba yini? Empeleni kunezinhlobonhlobo zobuhle bemvelo e-Sunshine State; kwakunzima ukuyinciphisa kuze kube yi-7 kuphela. Lapha, izikhethi zethu zeZimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa zaseFlorida.

> Ukubuyekezwa komhleli: Ngo-Julayi 7, 2007, i-New 7 Izimangaliso Zomhlaba yakhululwa ngenxa yohlu lomhlaba wonke.

02 ngo-08

I-Overseas Highway

I- Overseas Highway , umlenze ongaseningizimu ye-US Highway 1 futhi ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-Highway Eya Olwandle, kuyisimanga samanje. Umgwaqo, olandela umzila owawuqale ngo-1912 nguHenry Flagler waseFlorida East Coast Railroad, usuka eMiami waya eNew West .

Umzila wesitimela waqeda ukusebenza ngemva kokulimala okukhulu kwengqalasizinda e-1935. Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu kwaqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930. Isisekelo sawo sasihlanganisa ezinye zezindlela zokuhamba zesitimela kanye nomgodla we-coral wezinkinobho ngabanye namakholomu akhiwe ngokukhethekile.

Lapho kugcwaliswa ngo-1938, umgwaqo omkhulu wabonisa ukuqala kwe-adventure emangalisayo yomshayeli wemoto eNorth America ohamba amakhilomitha angu-113 emgwaqeni futhi awela amabhuloho angu-42 avela eMiami aye eningizimu yezwekazi lase-US - Key West. Ngo-1982, amabhuloho angu-37 ashintshwe ngezithuba ezibanzi, kuhlanganise ne-Seven Mile Bridge eMarathon eyaziwayo.

Ngo-2002 iFlorida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail yanezelwa, efaka i-Grassy Key Bikeway. I-Heritage Trail yindlela yokuzilibazisa ehamba phambili eduze namabhuloho omgwaqo we-Flagler kanye ne-Florida Department of Transportation kwesokudla lapho ihamba khona phakathi kwe-bayside kanye nolwandle.

Namuhla, abashayeli bangahamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu ngamahora angaphansi kwama-4 avela eMiami. Noma kunjalo, abashayeli kufanele bavumele isikhathi sokuzwa ubuhle bemvelo bendawo eguquguqukayo yezilwandle nehlane elikude nomgwaqo, kanye nokushona kwelanga nokushona kwelanga.

03 ngo-08

I-Florida Coral Reefs

I-state kuphela e-continental e-United States ukuze ibe nemifula ejulile yamakhorali ejulile eduze nase-Florida. Yakha eminyakeni engaba ngu-5 kuya kweyisikhombisa eyedlule, ukukhula kwemifula kuyashesha - ezinye izilinganiso zihamba kusukela ku-kuya kuya kwezinyawo eziyishumi nesithupha njalo eminyakeni eyinkulungwane.

Abakhi bezinsika zemvelo bangamakhorali amatshe - ama-squelettes aqoshiwe amakhulu akha i-reef backbone ayenziwa lapho i-polyps, ingxenye ephilayo ye-coral, ikhipha i-calcium emanzini asolwandle futhi ihlanganise ne-carbon dioxide. Eqinisweni, amakhorali emifula yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ezihlukaniswa njengezilwane, ama-coral ayinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo ezincane ezihlala ngaphakathi kwezicubu zesilwane. Bobabili bayazuza omunye nomunye ngokuhlanganiswa okunzima kakhulu kwe-photosynthesis ukuthi izitshalo zinikeza futhi zichithe izilwane. Okubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo, okuthiwa i-zooxanthellae, zibhekene nombala omningi omuhle obonakala emakhorali omhlabathi.

Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwemvelo ngokuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela, ukudla nokuzalela izitshalo nezilwane eziningi, izigodi zamakhorali zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo emadolobheni aseFlorida. Zibuye zibaluleke nakakhulu emnothweni we-Florida-mpumalanga ye-Florida ngokuletha izigidi zamaRandi ezenzuzo kusukela ekudobeni kokuzilibazisa nokuhweba.

Isimo sezulu esishisayo emaphethelweni aseFlorida sondela izigidi zezivakashi ngonyaka ngamunye. Kuyinto ehle kakhulu ukuhamba emanzini bese ubona lezi zakhiwo ezihle zihlangana nama-coral ezimibalabala nokuphila kolwandle.

04 ngo-08

Bok Tower

I-Bok Tower imide kakhulu ngesithunzi esithule kakhulu endaweni ephakeme e- Central Florida futhi ibonisa ukukhuthazwa kombono womuntu oyedwa. U-Edward Bok akazange akhohlwe amazwi kagogo wakhe, "Yenza umhlaba ube ngcono noma ube mnandi ngenxa yokuthi uhlale kuwo." UBok ngempela washiya uphawu lwakhe emhlabeni ngebhombo lakhe elihle kakhulu lokucula.

Indaba yokuphila kukaBok, eyethulwa ezithombeni nasememorabilia yomlando, ihlangene ehholo lokubukisa eliklonyelwe eduze nomnyango walokho okwaziwa ngokuthi iBok Sanctuary. Lemiboniso ikunika umbono womlando empilweni yalo mhleli ophumelelayo kanye nomlobi ophumelele umklomelo we-Pulitzer. Imibukiso engapheli ibonisa imibhalo ehlinzeka ngokuqondisisa ngalowo muntu onethalente.

I-marble e-gray and pink kanye ne-coquina yamatshe kwakunomsebenzi wokwakhiwa we-1920s ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920. Umbhoshongo wamamitha angu-205 wenzelwe uMilton B. Medary. Lapho eklanyelwe umbhoshongo, amaMediya athola ugqozi lwakhe emibhoshongweni yaseGothic nasemasontweni aseYurophu, kodwa kwakungukuthi uthando luka-Edward Bok lwemvelo oluphefumulela ama-motifs okuhlobisa umbhoshongo. Nakuba lakhiwa ukuze kutholakale iCarillon, yiyona ndawo ephakathi kwalezi zindidi ezinhle.

Namuhla, isipho sikaBok kubantu baseMelika singenye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke eFlorida futhi enye yezindawo ezimbalwa ezishiywe zingakhanjelwa yimakethe yesikhathi nokukhula okungahlosiwe kweCentral Florida.

05 ka-08

I-Everglades National Park

I-Everglades yihlane laseMelika eliphansi kuphela futhi indawo lapho abantu abambalwa abangaqaphe khona. Nakuba ngokuvamile kuboniswa ngabaningi njengexhaphozi elikhulu elihlala nje kuphela ngamakhansela amakhulu nezinyoka, kufanele kubhekwe njengeningi lehlathi, ngezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle nezinyoni endaweni yazo yemvelo.

Izithombe zezindiza ezihamba emgwaqeni ongezansi, ezinwabuzelayo zigcwele indawo. Ngisho noma lokho kuyindlela eyaziwa kakhulu ukuvakashela lelihlane elikhulu elingalitholakalanga, kunezindlela eziningi ezengeziwe zokubhekana nama-Everglades. Umuntu angavuka-eduze nomuntu siqu nama-Everglades e- Everglades National Park . Leli paki linikeza izisulu ekamu, ekugibele, ehamba ngebhayisikili, ehamba ngezinyawo nasekudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkambo eziningi zezohwebo ezitholakalayo, kuhlanganise nezinkambo ezinkulu ze "swamp buggy", izikebhe zokuhamba nezikebhe zokuhamba.

Kodwa-ke uma uyibona, kuyinto enhle kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho okunezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuthakazelisa okuqinisekisayo ukukhalela izivakashi zonyaka wonke.

06 ka-08

I-Kennedy Space Center

Eyasungulwa ngoJulayi 1, 1962, njengeNational Operations Center, i- Kennedy Space Centre yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuhlonishwa kukaMengameli we-35, ngemuva kokufa kwakhe. UJohn F. Kennedy waphefumulela futhi waphikisana nalolu daba ngombono wakhe wokubamba izinkanyezi enyangeni phakathi naleyo minyaka eyishumi.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, Isikhungo Sesikhala saseKennedy siholele isizwe sethu ekwenzeni umlando okwenzelwe izinto ezingaziwa zesikhala. Kusukela kulo mhlaba waseFlorida ukuthi i-NASA iqalise ama-rocket, abadlali be-heroic kanye ne-futuristic spacecraft ekuhambiseni imijikelezo yomhlaba, inyanga nomhlaba wonke.

Ngokuphumelela ngesibindi nokuzama ukuzamazama isikhungo se-Space Kennedy siyaqhubeka namhlanje ukuhlola zonke izimangaliso zendawo yonke.

07 ngo-08

I-Skyway Bridge

Isimangalo sezakhiwo, i-Skyway Bridge itholakala eningizimu yeSt. Petersburg futhi ihamba ngeTampa Bay, ixhuma iPelellas neMasipala waseManatee. Ibhuloho ihlelwe ngemuva kweBrutonne Bridge phezu koMfula iSeine eFrance futhi iBridge yaseBrithani yokumiswa yokuqala. Kuyi-4.1 miles ubude futhi umgwaqo uhamba ngamamitha angu-183 ngaphezu kweTampa Bay.

Ibhuloho yesithathu ukuxhuma iSt. Petersburg noBradenton. I-Twin spans ngaphambilini yayithwala imigwaqo emibili ngakwesinye isiqondiso. Ingqikithi yaseningizimu yashaywa ngumuntu ongenalutho ngoMeyi 9, 1980, futhi indawo ephakathi kwamamitha angu-700 ubude bhuloho yawela eTampa Bay . Abantu abangamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye bahlaselwa ekufeni kwabo ekuseni. Isimo esibi kanye nokubonakala okungekho emthethweni kwafakwa icala ngenxa yengozi. Ibhuloho elidala lidiliziwe futhi izindlela zalo ziguquliwe zaba pier zokudoba eside kunazo zonke.

Amakhodi amasha amabhuloho, afana ne-fan ephikisiwe, aqoshiwe aphuzi futhi akhanyiswe ebusuku - ukubonakaliswa okumangalisayo kwe-Sunshine State.

08 ngo-08

Umlando we-St. Augustine

USt. Augustine yilapho uzothola khona ukuthi le mdala ingaba mnandi ngokuthakazelisayo. Ema njengetela esikhathini esedlule, uSt. Augustine usinde emlandweni weminyaka emakhulu amahlanu - eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-435 - ukuma njengomuzi wakudala kulelizwe.

Umlando kaSt. Augustine waqala ngokuhlola iminyaka engu-42 ngaphambi kokuba iNgisi iqoqe uJamestown eminyakeni engama-55 ngaphambi kokuba amaPilgrim afike ePlymouth Rock . UPonce de Leon wayethemba ukuthi iNtshonalanga yaseNdiya ayitholile kwakuwumthombo wakhe Wentsha. Namuhla ungahlola ukuthungwa kwekholomu yangempela.

Lo ngumphakathi oziqhenya esikhathini esidlule. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950, umzamo oqhubekayo wokugcina nokubuyisela izakhiwo eziningi zomlando waqala. "Umlando" wokuphila wakhe uhlanganisa izinsalela nezakhiwo kusukela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kubandakanya inqaba yekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kanye nezakhiwo zekhulu lesishiyagalombili. Izakhiwo ezinkulu zokwakha ezakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho uHenry Flagler eqala "Ubudala obuhle" bamahhotela nezitimela, namanje ubuhle obuhle.