Abaningi base-Arizonani bahlukunyezwa nge-Valley Fever
Kuvamile ukuthi abantu bathuthele e- Valley of the Sun ukuba bakhathazeke ngeSifunda seFaver. Ngenkathi i-Valley Fever ingathinta abanye abantu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuthinta abantu abambalwa kakhulu, futhi abantu abaningi abaze bazi ukuthi banakho.
Noma kunjalo, akufanele kuthathwe njengokungathi kube lula. Ngokomnyango wezeMpilo we-Arizona, ngo-2016 kwakukhona amacala angaphezu kuka-6 000 abikwa nge-Valley Fever abikwa e-Arizona.
Kuyini i-Valley Fever?
I-Valley Fever yintsholongwane yamaphaphu. I-fungus ivela emoyeni lapho uthuli oluzungeze izindawo zokwakha nezindawo zezolimo zihanjiswa umoya. Uma izinhlamvu ziphikisiwe, i-Valley Fever ingabangela. Igama lezokwelapha for Valley Fever yi- coccidioidomycosis .
Uphi i-Valley Fever etholakala?
E-US ivame kakhulu eNingizimu-ntshonalanga lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme futhi inhlabathi iyomile. I-Arizona, iCalifornia, i-Nevada, i-New Mexico, ne-Utah yizindawo eziyinhloko, kodwa kube khona amacala kwezinye izinto.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthuthukisa izimpawu?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha phakathi kwamasonto amane namane.
Ingabe wonke umuntu e-Arizona uthola lokho?
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zabantu ezindaweni eziphansi ehlane zase-Arizona ziye zaba ne-Valley Fever ngesinye isikhathi. Izithuba zakho zokuthola i-Valley Fever zingabangu-1 kwabangu-33, kodwa uma uhlala isikhathi eside eNtshonalanga yasentshonalanga kuphakamisa amathuba akho okutheleleka.
Kukhona amacala amasha angaba ngu-5 000 no-25,000 we-Valley Fever unyaka ngamunye. Akudingeki uhlale lapha ukuze uthole - abantu abavakashelayo noma abahambayo endaweni nabo basulelekile, futhi.
Ingabe abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuyithola?
I-Valley Fever ayibonakali ukuthi idlala izintandokazi, nazo zonke izinhlobo zabantu ezinobungozi obulinganayo.
Uma usulelekile, noma kunjalo, amaqembu athile abonakala enezimo eziningi zokusabalalisa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wazo; ngokuqondene nobulili, amadoda angaphezu kwabesifazane, kanti abase-Afrika baseMelika nabasePhilippines banamathuba amaningi lapho becubungula ubuhlanga. Abantu abanenkinga yokuvikela amasosha nabo basengozini. Abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 - 79 bakha amaphesenti amakhulu kunawo wonke amacala abikiwe.
Abasebenzi bezokwakha, abasebenzi basepulazini noma abanye abachitha isikhathi esisebenza ngothuli nothuli cishe bangathola i-Valley Fever. Futhi usengozini ephakeme uma ubanjwa ngeziphepho zothuli , noma uma ukuzilibazisa kwakho, njengokungcola ngebhayisikili noma ukucima i-roading, kukuyisa ezindaweni ezinothuli. Into eyodwa ongayenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthola i-Valley Fever ukugqoka imaski uma kufanele uphume uthuli.
Ziyini izimpawu?
Cishe ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu abanesandulela ngculazi abaqapheli izimpawu, noma bahlangabezana nezimpawu ezincane futhi bangalokothi bathole ukwelashwa. Labo abaye bafuna ukwelashwa babonise izimpawu ezibandakanya ukukhathala, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, umkhuhlane, ukushona, ukukhanda ikhanda kanye nama-aches ohlangene. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bahlakulela izibhamu ezibomvu esikhumbeni sabo.
Ezingu-5% zamacala, ama-nodules akhula emaphashini angase abukeke njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu e-x-ray yesifuba.
I-biopsy noma ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi i-nodule ingumphumela we-Valley Fever. Omunye u-5% wabantu bathuthukisa lokho okukhulunywe ngakho njengengxenye yamaphaphu. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, futhi ngaphezu kwengxenye yezimvu zanyamalala emva kwesikhashana ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Nangabe ipulazi lephunga liphuka, nokho, kungenzeka kube nobuhlungu besifuba nokuphefumula.
Kukhona yini ukwelashwa kwe-Valley Fever?
Akukho mgomo okwamanje. Iningi labantu likwazi ukulwa ne-Valley Fever ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Nakuba kwakujwayele ukucatshangwa ukuthi abantu abaningi abatholi i-Valley Fever izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, izibalo zamanje zibonisa ukuthi ukubuyela kabusha kungenzeka futhi kuzodingeka baphathwe futhi. Kulabo abafuna ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi (hhayi ama-antibiotic) zisetshenzisiwe. Nakuba lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zivame ukusiza, lesi sifo singase siphikelele futhi kungadingeka iminyaka eminingi yokwelapha.
Uma umgodi wamaphaphu uphuphuka njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.
Ingabe inja ingathola i-Valley Fever?
Yebo, izinja zingayithola futhi zingadinga imithi yesikhathi eside. Amahhashi, izimvu zezinkomo nezinye izilwane nazo zingathola i-Valley Fever. Thola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinja ne-Valley Fever.
Ingabe kuyathelelana?
Cha. Awunakukuthola komunye umuntu noma esilwaneni.
Ngingakuvimbela?
Siphila ehlane, futhi uthuli lukhona yonke indawo. Zama ukugwema izindawo ikakhulukazi ezinothuli, njengezindawo ezintsha zokwakha noma ugwadule oluvulekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesiphepho se- akoob noma sesothuli . Uma kuphelile umoya, zama ukuhlala endlini.
Ingabe abantu bafa ngeFlavine?
Abantu abangaphansi kuka-2% abathola i-Valley Fever bafa kuwo.
Ingabe kukhona ochwepheshe bendawo engingabonisana naye?
Ochwepheshe bezempulazi kanye nodokotela abaningi nezibhedlela zomkhaya zendawo bayazijwayele kakhulu nge-Valley Fever. Odokotela kwezinye izingxenye zezwe bavame ukubona amacala e-Valley Fever, ngakho-ke, bangase bangawuboni. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ukuthi uke waya eNingizimu-ntshonalanga futhi ugcizelela ukuthi ufuna ukuhlolelwa i-Valley Fever. Uma udinga ukudluliselwa kwezokwelapha e-Arizona, ungathola ukudluliselwa kudokotela ovela kwisikhungo se-Valley Fever for Excellence.
Imithombo Yami, Nokuningi Nge-Fever Valley
- Isikhungo se-Valley Fever for Excellence
- Imisebenzi Yezempilo Ye-Arizona