Izindawo ezingcwele kakhulu eJerusalema

Lezi zindawo ezingu-6 azikho konke okungeke zikwazi ukungena eMzini Ongcwele

UMuzi Ongcwele weJerusalema mhlawumbe uyigugu kakhulu, futhi cishe cishe idolobha lenkolo elaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Akukho nenye indawo eyodwa ongathola ngayo ukuhlushwa kwezindawo ezingcwele hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa izinkolo ezintathu ezinkulu emhlabeni: ubuKristu, ubuJuda nobuSulumane. Leli dolobha lasendulo, elizungezwe udonga oluneminyaka engama-465 ubudala, futhi ludlulela kwelinye lezindawo ezingcwele kunazo zonke zamaJuda, alisoze lwahluleka ukumangaza izivakashi ngomlando wenkolo ongavamile okhona - futhi ophilayo kakhulu ngaphakathi.

• 01 ka-06

  I-Church ye-Sepulcher Engcwele

  Ngokwesiko lokhu, indawo egcwele kunazo zonke yamaKatolika nama-Orthodox akhombisa indawo yokubethelwa kukaJesu, ukungcwatshwa nokuvuswa. Yagcwaliswa ngo-335AD, isonto layo elakhiwe phezu kwesisekelo sethempeli laseRoma lasendulo kuVenus (Aphrodite). Umngcwabo wangempela ungaphakathi kwe-Edicule, igumbi lamakamelo amabili ngaphansi kwe-rotunda yesonto. Kunezikhathi ezihlukene zokuthandaza zamahlelo ahlukene.

  Khumbula : Lindela imigqa ende ukuze uthole ukungena ku-Edicule.

• 02 ka 06

  Intaba yethempeli / iDome yeDwala

  Ithempeli leThempeli liyisiqhingi esikhulu, esasiphakamiso sasendulo esidolobheni elidala laseJerusalema elinenani elibalulekile lezenkolo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi). Ngokomlando, kwathatha isakhiwo sakhe kusukela ekwakhiweni kweZindlu ZamaJuda Zokuqala Nezibili. Esikhathini sazo namuhla iDome of the Rock, indlu engcwele yamaSulumane eyakhiwe ngo-691 kanye nesayithi lesithathu elingcwele kunazo zonke zika-Islam njengoba libonisa indawo yomnikelo ka-Abrahama ka-Ishmayeli noMprofethi uMahammad phezulu ezulwini.

  Ibuye ihlanganise i-Stone Foundation, ngokwayo ibheka indawo engcwele kakhulu ebuJuda. I-Dome yedwala iseduze ne-Al-Aqsa Mosque, futhi iyingxenye yethempeli leThempeli.

  Khumbula : Ukufinyelela kwezokuvakasha eNtabeni yeTheku okwamanje kuvaliwe. Ithempeli leThempeli aliyona nje elihle kuphela, lingase libe yindawo yokucindezeleka okukhulu njengoba bekuyi-flashpoint ephikisana ne- Israel nePalestina .

• 03 ka 06

  IWall Wall

  IWall Wall, eyaziwa nangokuthi iWall Wailing, ingenye yezakhiwo ezingcwele kakhulu zobuJuda futhi iyingxenye yecala elingasentshonalanga yendawo engcwele yeNtabeni yeThempeli. Udonga luyisali esinqabayo iThempeli Lesibili LaseJerusalema, amaRoma ayebhubhisa ngo-70 CE. Ngokwesiko lamaJuda, naphezu kokubhujiswa kwethempeli, ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu abuzange bushiye. Ngenkathi udonga ngokwawo luyimibhalo ekhangayo yokuvubukula kusukela esikhathini sikaHerode uHerode, umkhumbi owawuvula i-plaza phambi kwawo njengoba amaJuda ehamba phansi odongeni ukuthandaza nawo uyathandeka.

  AmaJuda avela emhlabeni wonke ukubeka amanothi emithandazo ezindaweni zokwakha odongeni.

  Khumbula : I-Western Wall iyindawo engcwele futhi izivakashi kulindeleke ukuthi zinike i-kippa (i-Jewish skullcap encane) ngaphambi kokufika odongeni (i-kippas iyatholakala mahhala kusayithi). Futhi, kukhona indawo ehlukile yodonga lwabavakashi besifazane.

• 04 ka 06

  Mount Mount Zion

  Isango laseJerusalema laseZiyoni lihlanganisa idolobha elidala ukuya eNtabeni iZiyoni, entshonalanga yeNtaba Yeminqumo, nendawo ephethe amasayithi angcwele kumaKristu namaJuda. Isibungu seNkosi uDavide sitholakala lapha, njengeGumbi lesidlo sokugcina, isakhiwo se-Romanesque Crusader esabizwa nangokuthi i-Coenaculum.

  Futhi eNtabeni iZiyoni yiDormition Abbey, okuyinto yenkambiso yamaKatolika lapho uMariya uMariya ewela khona ekulala okuphakade (Ukuthi uMariya).

  Khumbula : Uma uvakashela iThomu likaKing David, uzocelwa ukuba ususe amaselula akho. Futhi uma naphezu kwesixwayiso uhlale unayo, amathuba okuba uzolahlekelwa uphawu njengoba usondela ethuneni. Ayikho incazelo enengqondo.

• 05 ka 06

  Nge-Dolorosa

  I-Via Dolorosa yindlela uJesu ahamba ngayo evela endaweni kaPontiyu Pilato isigwebo sikaGolgotha ​​(indawo yokubethelwa) futhi ungumKristu ongcwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulezi ziteshi ezingu-14, okuyinto amaKristu aye ehamba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1 000, edumile kunazo zonke yi-Praetorium, lapho uJesu ethatha isiphambano neChurch of the Holy Sepulcher.

  Labo abahamba nge-Via Dolorosa - okusho ukuthi "indlela yokudabuka" -kufanekiselwa ukukhumbula izikhathi zikaKristu.

  Khumbula : Uma uhamba nge-Via Dolorosa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Okthoba, ungalindela ukuthi kushise, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ugqoke isigqoko ukuze sikuvikele elangeni, futhi ugcine u-hydrated.

• 06 ka-06

  Intaba Yeminqumo

  INtaba Yeminqumo, okuthiwa imithi yomnqumo eyake ikhula ngobuningi lapho, iphakama ngamamitha angu-2 683 ngaphezu kweMpumalanga yeJerusalema. Mhlawumbe eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi indawo yamathuna amaJuda asetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 000, yilezizindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ebuKristwini nakwaSulumane. Ibhomu likaMariya, iBandla likaMaria Magdelene, iTibern likaZakariya, kanye neJardin of Gethsemane konke okukhona lapha.