Izindawo eziphezulu ze-9 e-Konstanz, eJalimane

Kutholakala echibini lesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu, iKonstanz yidolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke eLake Constance (eyaziwa ngokuthi iBodensee ngesiJalimane). Ngenye yemizi enenhlanhla ukuze kuphile iMpi Yezwe II ihambelane futhi iveza izakhiwo ezikhangayo nezikhangayo, konke okubonakala emanzini. Kukhona i-Mediterranean vibe kulo muzi waseJalimane futhi ungathethelelwa ngokuchitha isikhathi sakho njengowe ogwini.

Nansi umhlahlandlela wethu ogcwele walokho okufanele ukwenze ku-Konstanz, eJalimane.

Uphi uKonstanz?

I-Konstanz iseningizimu yeJalimane ngasentshonalanga kweLake Constance eBaden-Württemberg. Ichibi liphinde limiswe yiSwitzerland ne-Austria. Idolobha lihamba emfuleni iRhinine njengoba lihamba lingena echibini.

Enyakatho yomfula ngokuyinhloko kuhlala futhi kuhlanganisa neYunivesithi yase Konstanz. Eningizimu yi- altstadt (idolobha elidala) kanye nedolobha laseSwitzerland laseKreuzlingen.

Ungafinyelela kanjani ku-Konstanz?

I-Konstanz ixhunywe kahle kulo lonke elaseJalimane naseYurophu enkulu.

I-Konstanz Hauptbahnhof ( isitimela sezitimela esiyinhloko) sinokuxhumana kuzo zonke izingxenye zaseJalimane ngeDescheche Bahn, ngqo eSwitzerland, futhi liye lonke elaseYurophu.

Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze seFriedrichshafen, kodwa sincane kakhulu. Izikhumulo zezindiza eziseduze ziseStuttgart , eBasel naseZürich.

Ukuze ushayela ku-Konstanz kusuka eJalimane enkulu, thatha i-A81 eningizimu kune-B33 ku-Konstanz. Kusuka eSwitzerland uthathe i-A7 ibe yi-Konstanz.

• 01 ka 09

  Yiya enhliziyweni kaConstanz

  Umlando weConstanz uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1 000 ubudala futhi eziningi zezakhiwo eDolobheni lakudala, ezaziwa ngeNiederburg, zinezinsuku zokwakhiwa kwazo ezibekwe ngokugqamile endaweni yazo. I-Konstanz ingenye yamadolobha aphakathi nendawo aseGermany egcinwe kahle kakhulu ngoba phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ama-Allies ayegwema ukuqhubhisa ibhomu ngoba ayesondelene neKreuzlingen eSwitzerland.

  Hamba ngezinyawo ezithulile ezihamba ngasenyakatho ukusuka eMünster (ithempeli) kuze kube semfuleni i-Rhine. Enhliziyweni yalesi sifunda yiMarktstätte (emakethe). Lapha uzothola i- Kaiserbrunnen (umthombo wamakhosi) nabamakhosi amane ababengaphambili, i-peacock ephethe izinhloko ezintathu ekhanda ngalinye, kanye nehhashi lebhesi.

  Ngesikhathi umgwaqo uhlanganiswa nezindawo zokudla nezindawo zokudlela, njalo ngoLwesihlanu wokuqala ngenyanga kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba iqembu liwenza ngaphandle. I-Gassen-Freitag iwubuciko bomculo obukhoma, ukudla komgwaqo, iziphuzo ngisho nemakethe yendabuko.

  Ngemuva kwesikwele yi- Konzilgebäude (ikhansela lomkhandlu) okwakhiwa ngo-1388 njengendawo yokugcina impahla. Manje ihholo lekhonsathi, izithombe zezithombe zaseJan Hus noDokotela Ferdinand von Zeppelin zimi eceleni kwalo.

  Kanti futhi kule ndawo yiHohenzollernhaus yekhulu lekhulu leminyaka lekhulu lekhulu le-15, iRathaus (ihholo lomuzi) kanye neHaus zum Rosgarten , kanye nabeqembu labadala bezinkampani zasendulo futhi manje liyamamyuziyamu esifundeni.

• 02 ka 09

  Ukuhamba Ngayo yonke Inch of Harbour Konstanz

  Njengawo wonke amadolobha aseBodensee, iConstanz ihlala echwebeni. I-promenade iqala e-Rhine bridge futhi ilandela ichweba. Hamba umuthi womuthi wesundu unamapulanka angenamkhawulo, izindawo zokuhlala edolobheni, nezakhiwo ezifana neKaufhaus (indlu yokuhweba) kusukela ngo-1388.

  Ungaqhubeka uzungeze lonke ichibi ngale ndlela ngokuthatha iBodensee-Rundwanderweg (Lake Constance Trail). Lo mzila ugijima ngezindawo eziningi zokugcina amanzi ezifana neWollmatinger Ried Untersee-Gnadensee . Lokhu kugcinwa kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-600 zezitshalo nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zezinyoni.

  Isifanekiso esihlaba umxhwele sase-Imperia siyakwamukela esitokisini. Kwakusanda kukhishwa ngo-1993 futhi kwaba nengxabano, kodwa sekuyisiqalo seConstanz. Umdwebo we-satirical ungowomncintiswano wamamitha angu-9 ubude obambe uPapa uMartin V kanye noMbusi Sigismund. Ihamba ngokuphindaphindiwe emgodleni wayo futhi ibhekisela endabeni emfushane kaBalzac, iLa Belle Impéria .

  Uma usuthole imilenze yakho yolwandle, thatha emanzini. Izivakashi zokuhamba ngebhayisikili zihamba njalo kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba ukusuka Konstanz kuya Überlingen ukuya eKreuzlingen ukuya eLindau .

• 03 ka 09

  Khuphukela esibhakabhakeni

  I- magnificent Konstanz münster (ithempeli) kwakuyibandla lesifundazwe saseConstanz kwaze kwafika ngo-1821. Okokuqala okukhulunywa ngakho ngo-615 futhi yahlukaniswa ngo-1089, ihlanganisa umklamo we-Romanesque ne-Gothic njengoba ibuyekeziwe ukuze ibonise isitayela samanje izikhathi eziningana. Isiphephelo saso sihamba phezulu esibhakabhakeni futhi singabonakala kulo lonke idolobha.

  Misa ngaphambi kokuba ungene esontweni lesonto ukuze ujabulele i-pyramid yesilazi evikela i- Römersiedlung . Lena yizinsalela zesakhiwo seRoma sama-3-AD AD, uConstantia. Lokhu kusungulwa kwasekuqaleni kwanikeza idolobha igama layo. Ngenkathi ungathola nje umbono ovela kulokhu kuphakama, izinkambo ezigcwele zitholakala ehhovisi lokuvakasha ngenkokhelo encane.

  Ngaphakathi, i-Romanesque yopaka izinkuni ezivela ku-1637, i-schnegg yekhulu le-15 (izitebhisi zokuvunguza) nomnyango omkhulu, futhi isikhala esinezinkulungwane ezingu-1 ubudala sibaluleke kakhulu. Noma uma ufuna ukubheka phansi usezulwini, khuphuka umbhoshongo bese ubheka edolobheni naseLake Constance.

• 04 ka 09

  Hamba Amapulani E-Prehistoric Man

  I-Konstanz ihlala emaphandleni asezindaweni zangaphambili (eyaziwa nangokuthi izindlu ze-stilt). Lezi zindawo zasendulo ezitholakala ezungeze i- Alps yiyona ndawo ekhethiwe ye- UNESCO World Heritage Site . Ukuthandana kusuka ku-5 000 kuya ku-500 BC, kunezingu-111 zalezi siteshi kuzo zonke, ezine-18 eJalimane. Ukucwaninga kwaholela ekutholeni okuvela emuva kakhulu njengoNeolithic neBronze Age.

  Nakuba lezi zindlu zakudala manje zimi phezu kwamanzi, zase ziqale ezindaweni eziqhekekile ezindaweni ezihamba phambili. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izwe lilahlekelwe indlela yokunisela futhi manje seluhlelwe kahle kakhulu phezu kwechibi.

  Izivakashi zingabonga izindlu futhi zifunde kabanzi ngomlando e-Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen (i-German Stilthouse Museum). Evuliwe ngo-1922, le myuziyamu evulekile yakha kabusha izindlu nezakhiwo kanye nokuvakasha okuqondiswayo okuchaza lokho ukuphila okwakukhona kwabalimi, abadobi kanye nemindeni ebizwa ngokuthi indawo yendawo. Kukhona nemisebenzi yamakhamuzi amancane aseMyuziyamu afana nokwenza i-ax kanye nokuqala umlilo.

• 05 ka 09

  Hamba ukuHluma kwesiqhingi

  Ngaphesheya kolwandle lwaseConstanz kukhona iziqhingi ezintathu ezifanele ukuvakashelwa.

  Isiqhingi sase- Mainau esingama-acre angu-110 siyaziwa ngamaphepheni alo nezimbali nezithombo zokugcina izithombo. Inamahlathi ayizinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-10 000, izinkulungwane zezimvemvane nesigodlo sase-baroque sekhulu le-13. Ngokungangabazeki kahle futhi enye yezindawo ezivakashelwe kakhulu endaweni ezivakashile ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezimbili njalo ngonyaka. Izivakashi zingayenza esiqhingini ngesikebhe noma ngebhaloji elihamba ngezinyawo. Lesi siqhingi sivulekile nsuku zonke kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kube sekushoneni kwelanga, kodwa kudingeka imali yokungena.

  Ngasentshonalanga yedolobha yiReichenau Island . Kulondolozwe esiqhingini yizinsalela zezindela zaseBenedictine kusukela ngo-724 AD. Amasonto kaSt Mary noMarcus, uStep Peter noSt. Paul, noSt. George abonisa ukuklama kwendawo yama-monastic emidala yokudweba emangalisayo.

  Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwechibi uLindau . Ibuye ichweba elihle elilondolozwe yingonyama yaseBavaria ne-lighthouse. Esiqhingini, leli dolobha ligcwele izakhiwo ezinamaphesenti angama-medieval.

• 06 ka 09

  Phuza iwayini lakho

  Uma uvakashela i-Konztanz ngenkathi kuvuna iwayini ekuwa , kukhona okuqinisekile ukuba yiqembu . I- weinfest yaminyaka yonke (umkhosi wewayini) eMeersburg naseKomm und See umkhosi wewayini wehlobo ewuhle kakhulu ukuxubana nabantu bendawo futhi wabelane ngothando lwabo lomvini. Isampula iwayini elihle kakhulu esifundeni esifana ne-Müller-Thurgau, i-Dornfelder ne-Pinot noir (ama- graburgunder ) izinhlobo zezithelo zomvini ezitholakalayo lapha.

  Futhi ungaphuthelwa izinto ezikhethekile zesifunda ezifana ne- dünnele , i-pizza encane ngokwemvelo egcwele i- speck (ibhekoni), f rischkäse no-anyanisi. Noma sebenzisa leli chibi ngokulandelana kwe-whitefish.

  Futhi uma ungaphuthelwa imikhosi ungayithokozela ingilazi noma amabili eceleni kwechibi noma nini sonyaka.

• 07 ka 09

  Thola i-Three Towers City Towers

  Kuphela kweminye imibhoshongo yedolobha ezisele ezisekelweni zasendulo zakwa-Konstanz. Ukuthola konke okuthathu kwenza kube lula ukuhamba ukusuka emfuleni iRhinine kuze kube sekupheleni komuzi wakudala.

  I-Pulverturm lakhiwa ngo-1321 yizakhamuzi ezingamaJuda zikaKonstanz. I-Squat futhi iqinile, izindonga zayo zingamamitha amabili ubukhulu.

  I-Rheintorturm iseMfuleni i-Rhine futhi isango lebhuloho. Manje kuyisayithi ye-Constance Carnival Museum. Njalo umkhosi omkhulu, i-museum ivumela izivakashi ukuba zijabulele i-party minyaka yonke nezibalo zomkhosi zomkhosi ezingu-40. Bheka uphahla olubomvu oluvelele lombhoshongo.

  I-Schnetztor ingxenyeni eseningizimu yedolobha elidala eHussenstraße futhi lifanekiselwa lapha.

• 08 ka 09

  Relax Like Local

  AmaJalimane athatha ukuphumuza kakhulu futhi isiko le-spa kuyinto engathí sina. Ngisho noma ukuphila kulesi chibi kubonakala kungavamile, abantu abalungile baseConstanz basathatha isikhathi esiningi sokubamba.

  I-Bodensee-Therme Konstanz iyindawo yokushisa eLake Constance futhi ilungile emanzini. Kukhona i- pool yemifula evulekile yamamitha angu-50 ngamaslayidi ukujabulisa izingane nabantu abadala (evulekile ehlobo ), nokufinyelela eLake Constance.

  Ebusika , shiya ngaphandle kweqhwa ngamanzi okushisa afudumele (ovulekile unyaka wonke). Kukhona ama-saunas amathathu, ukugeza kwe-steam, i-sanarium, i-plunge pool, kanye nekamelo lokuphumula ngokuqabuleka.

• 09 ka 09

  Thatha emoyeni

  Umuzi wakubo kaFerdinand von Zepplin kaFriedrichshafen ungaphesheya kwamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukuvakashelwa, ikakhulukazi njengoba kuyisayithi leMe Museum yaseZeppelin. Eyakhelwe ngo-1932, i-museum ihlanganisa yonke i-zepplin futhi ihlanganisa ingxenye ephindaphindiwe ye-Hindenburg, i-airship enkulu kunazo zonke eyakhiwe futhi ingaphansi kwengozi ka-1937. I-museum iphinde ibambe iqoqo lomdwebo othakazelisayo esiteji esiphezulu.

  Uma ukuhlola umlando we-zepplin kuye kwasusa isifiso sakho sokushayela, bhala indawo ehamba emkhunjini womoya. I-Zepplins ifinyelela endaweni ephakeme yokuhamba ngamamitha angu-1 000 futhi inikeze umbono omuhle kakhulu weLake Constance kanye nendawo ezungezile. Abagibeli bangakwazi ukuhambahamba emkhunjini futhi bajabulele imibono evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ukuphakama okuphansi kwezindiza kwenza abagibeli baqonde ngokucacile indawo enhle yamaqaba, izintaba kanye nolwandle olungezansi.

  Imizila eminingana iyatholakala kusukela kumaminithi angu-20 kuze kube yimaminithi angu-120.