Ama-USDA ne-Sunset Izitshalo Zesimo Sezulu seSouth Florida
Isingeniso
Indawo yokuhlala ehlukahlukene yaseSouth Florida ihlukaniswe yizigaba ezikhulayo ezisekelwe e-United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) kanye nesimo sezulu ekushoneni kwelanga. Izitolo zendawo nezitolo zasendaweni zizobhekisela ekushoneni kwelanga noma endaweni yesimo sezulu. Indawo ye-USDA izosetshenziselwa lapho iyala izitshalo kanye nembewu kusuka ezinkampanini noma emithonjeni ye-intanethi. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingavamile sonyaka sikaMiami, i-Miami ingenye yezindawo kuphela ezikwazi ukugcina izitshalo ezishisayo nezamaxhaphozi.
Lesi sihloko sizochaza izindawo ezahlukene zezitshalo zaseMiami, ukuthi zingakusiza kanjani ukutshala kwakho, nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo zomdabu ongalindela ukuba zibe zendabuko ezweni.
I-Miami USDA Plant Zone
Eyaziwa nangokuthi njengeZimbindi Zama-Hardiness noma Izindawo Ezikhulayo, i-USDA ichaza izindawo zokutshala ezingu-11 zohlula ubuncane bamazinga okushisa okuthi isitshalo singasinda. Ephakeme inombolo yendawo, ukufudumala amazinga okushisa aphansi ukuphika nokukhula kwezitshalo. Abalimi bezakhiwo bathembela emabalazweni e-USDA ukuze baqaphele ukuthi izitshalo ezithile zizokhula ngempumelelo esimweni sabo sezulu.
Isimo sezulu saseMiami-Dade County sihluke kakhulu kulo lonke elase-United States. Endaweni yesitshalo ye-10b yesifunda, izinga lokushisa elincani liphakathi kuka-30 no-40 degrees Fahrenheit. Ukuze ukhule kule ndawo, izitshalo kudingeka zikwazi ukuhlala ezishisa ezibandayo ngaphezu komswakama, isimo sezulu esishisayo esichaza iningi lesikhathi.
Ukwazi ukuthi nini futhi nini ukuhlwanyela imbewu endaweni yesitshalo ye-10b kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezinsuku ze-frost. Ku-Miami, usuku lwesithwathwa sokuqala ngoDisemba 15, kanti lokugcina akungekho ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 31. Lezi zinsuku, noma kunjalo, zifinyelela ekuhlakanipheni kwakho kanye nemibiko yendawo yesimo sezulu .
Indawo Yendawo Yokutshala Isiqondiso SeMiami
I-Sunset Izakhiwo Zesimo Sezulu Zifana nezindawo ze-USDA ngoba zibheka ukuphakama kwehlobo, ukuphakama, ukusondela ezintabeni noma emadolobheni, imvula, izinkathi ezikhulayo kanye nobunzima, kunokuba kusetshenziswe izinga lokushisa lokushisa kwesifunda kuphela.
I-Miami yi-zone engu-25 enonyaka okhulayo wonyaka. Ngaphezu komswakama omkhulu ongenakugwemeka, imvula yaminyaka yonke (okungenani emva kwezinsuku zokugcina zamaqhwa), kanye nomfudumalo jikelele, abalimi beMiami babhekane nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ukulwa nezinkinga zokukhula ezingezona isimo sezulu, kudingeka uhlelo oluhlukile lokulima.
Izimila ezivamile eMiami
Isimo sezulu saseMiami nesimo sangasogwini sivumela inqwaba yezitshalo nezimbali-ezivela emdolobheni naseziqhingini-ezihambisana nemvula yamanzi, indawo nenhlabathi. Ama-wildflowers, utshani bokuhlobisa, nama-fern ahlinzeka ngokuphana. Kodwa uphawu olukhulu kakhulu lwemvelo lwendawo yaseMiami luyisihlahla somuthi wesibhakabhaka. Ukubekezelelana kwabo nosawoti ophakeme, isidingo selanga eliningi, kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza isithelo unyaka wonke kubenza baphelele endaweni yesitshalo esishisayo. Izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zezindebe zivela esifundeni:
- Insimu yesayensi
- Inhlanzi yaseBuccaneer
- Sula i-palmetto
- I-palmetto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- Wabona i-palmetto
- Iklabishi yesundu
- Izinkizi ukuthich palm
- I-Florida thatch palm
Ngokusho kweYunivesithi yaseFlorida, kunezinhlobo ezingu-146 zezitshalo ezihlala eMiami kuhlanganise nemithi yama-mahogany, i-oak ephilayo, ne-corone honeysuckle. Izitshalo zensimu ezithandwayo ezikhula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene 10b no-25 zihlanganisa utamatisi, ama-strawberries, i-pepper elimnandi, izaqathe, ne-ulethisi.