I- seca egcwele (ngokoqobo ngokuthi "umthetho owomile") iyindlela yokuvimbela okwesikhashana emazweni ahlukene aseLatin America phakathi kokhetho lukazwelonke. Umthetho uvimbela ukudayiswa kotshwala ngenani lezinsuku elinqunyiwe, ngokujwayelekile ukuqala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokhetho bese kuphelelwa isikhathi esilandelayo.
Umqondo we- seca ley ukugqugquzelwa kwe-oda kanye nokuphathwa okucacile okujwayelekile lapho abantu bevotela uMongameli omusha.
Amanye amazwe angase akhethe ukuphoqa umthetho (ngezinye izikhathi kancane) ngesikhathi sokhetho lesifunda noma lomnyango, amaholide athile angokwenkolo noma ngezikhathi zezingxabano zezombangazwe noma zomphakathi.
E-Peru, i- seca ekhohlakele ichazwa yiLey Orgánica de Elecciones (Umthetho Wezinhlaka Zokukhethwa). Ngesikhathi se- ley esiyingozi , ukuthengiswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo kuvinjelwe kulo lonke izwe. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izikhungo, kufaka phakathi imigoqo, ama-discos, iziteshi zegesi nezitolo.
Ngesikhathi ukhetho lukaMongameli luka-2011, inhlawulo ka-S / .1,650 (US $ 630) yanikezwa kunoma ngubani odobiwe ukuthengisa utshwala ngesikhathi se- seca ley . Naphezu kokusongelwa kwezimali ezinhle, izikhungo eziningi zaqhubeka zithengisa utshwala, yize kunjalo ngokungaqondakali kunokujwayelekile.
Ley Seca 2016
Ngo-2016 ukhetho lukaMongameli ePeru ngo-Ephreli 10, i- seca ekhohlakele ichazwa ngokusemthethweni kanje: "Kuwukuvimbela ukuthengiswa kotshwala kotshwala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kusukela ngo-8 ekuseni ngelanga ngaphambi kokhetho, ngo-8 ekuseni ngosuku elandela ukhetho.
Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ezindaweni zomphakathi nakho kuvunyelwe. "
Ngakho-ke amaqembu angasese avunyelwe - vele uqinisekise ukuthi isitoreji sotshwala ngaphambi kokuba i- seca ehambayo iqale.