Izinhlanga ezide ezise-Ireland

Imikhumbi ye-Sailing iphakamisa iMagugu yaseMaritime emachwebeni ase-Ireland

Izinhlanga eziPhezulu ezindiza ... njengegama elithi, izenzakalo zokuncintisana zemikhumbi yemikhumbi ehlukaniswa ngokuthi "imikhumbi ende". Umcimbi waminyaka yonke uhlanganisa izinhlanga eziningana emgwaqweni ohleliwe kanye nokuyeka okwesikhashana emachwebeni amakhulu endleleni. Yikuphi, ngokuvamile, imiphumela efana nokugubha okukhulu kwefa lamanzi. E-Ireland, bobabili iDublin ne-Waterford bakhethwa njengamachweba asemphathi ngesikhathi seminyaka yamuva.

• 01 ngo-08

  Iyini iMlando Ezingxenyeni Zomkhumbi Omude?

  Imikhumbi yasolwandle yayihlale iphikisana nomunye nomunye - i-tea clippers edume kakhulu yokulethwa okusheshayo, imikhumbi yempi yokwenza kahle kanye nabathengisi abanezingcingo zonke. Kodwa lezi kwakuyizimpikiswano ezibuhlungu, ngokuvamile kuze kube sekufeni, hhayi imicimbi yezemidlalo.

  Imikhakha (kanye nemikhosi) yemikhumbi emikhulu idlulile ngempela ngawo-1950 - ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhumbi yezemikhumbi kwehla futhi ukuqeqeshwa ngomkhumbi kwaba umsebenzi oseduze we-nostalgic, ngokuvamile ukuchitha isikhathi. Umbono we-(noveli) womjaho wamazwe omhlaba wemikhumbi yokuqeqeshwa ngomkhumbi, waxoxwa okokuqala futhi "iKomiti Yezemidlalo Yomhlaba Wokuqeqeshwa Kwethumba" yakhiwa cishe ngo-1953. Umncintiswano wokuqala phakathi kukaTorbay (UK) neLisbon (ePortugal) uhlelwe ngo-1956. ekupheleni kwenkathi yemikhumbi yemikhumbi.

  Esikhundleni salokho, umncintiswano wokuqala onemikhumbi engamatshumi amabili kungabalwa ngokuthi uvuselele umfutho wemikhumbi ende kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imikhumbi emisha ithunyelwe futhi namuhla abantu abangaba ngu-100 bathatha ingxenye yeTall Ships Races. Abanye abanomlando omude - ezinye izimpahla zokulwa ezithathwe eJalimane ngo-1945 namanje zihamba ngomkhumbi ngo-2012.

  Izinhlanga ezide eziseYurophu kubonakala sengathi yizenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ekhalendeni futhi ziheha abahlanganyeli abaningi. Ziyimicimbi evelele kakhulu emachwebeni asemphathi - ngezinsuku zokuthutha ezivulekile, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kanye nokuzijabulisa kwezimoto kanye nabakwa-landlubbers.

• 02 ngo-08

  Kwakungekho yini ama-Cutty Sark Races Once ...?

  Yebo, kuyiqiniso - kepha laba babe nobuhlobo obuthakathaka kakhulu ku-tea clipper yegama elifanayo (ukuvula izivakashi eGreenwich, eLondon , kulezi zinsuku). Kwaphela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, phakathi kuka-1973 no-2003, izinhlanga zaxhaswa yi-Cutty Sark, uhlobo lwe-whisky. Phakathi nalezo zinsuku, izinhlanga zaziwa ngegama. Ngemva kwalokhu, lo mcimbi wawuxhaswe yi-Antwerp eBelgium (umzamo wokusebenzisana wedolobha, isifundazwe kanye nechweba). Kusukela ngo-2010 izinhlanga zixhaswa yi-Szczecin ePoland.

• 03 ngo-08

  Kuphi futhi nini i-Tall Ships Races Taking Place?

  Umcimbi oyinhloko, umncintiswano waseYurophu, wenziwa ngamasonto amaningana ezinyangeni zasehlobo zonyaka ngamunye futhi uhilela amathangi amaningana aphetheyo ngokugijima okwenziwe phakathi kwabo (ukuqala nokuqeda olwandle, hhayi echwebeni).

  Imikhakha yamuva kakhulu ehamba emachwebeni ase-Ireland ngonyaka ka-2005 kanye no-2011 e-Waterford, 2012 eDublin, kanti ngo-2015 lapho i-Tall Ships Races iqalisa eBelfast.

  Ukulandela imikhosi yaseDublin 2012, uhlanga olusha lwaqala okokuqala ... i-Irish Sea Tall Ships Regatta, ehlelwe yi-Sail Training International. Kuhlala kubonakala ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka kanjani esikhathini esizayo.

• 04 ngo-08

  Ubani Ohlanganyela Emiphakathini Emide Emijaho?

  Imikhumbi ende ... kodwa kukhona incazelo yezobuchwepheshe: isitsha se-Monohull esingaphezu kuka-9.14m ubude emanzini. Njengoba kugxila ekuqeqeshweni, okungenani ama-50% kunoma yimuphi umqeqeshi kufanele abe phakathi kweminyaka engu-15 no-25 ubudala.

  Amakamelo amane wemikhumbi ende ahlonishwa:

  • I-Class A - zonke izitsha ezigqoke izigqoko (ibhakha, i-barquentine, i-brig, i-brigantine noma ihamba ngomkhumbi) nazo zonke ezinye izitsha ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-40 Ubude Bonke (LOA).
  • I-Class B - izitsha ezivuthiwe ngokwemvelo (ie gaff rigged sloops, izitsha, amawwls kanye nabafundi) nge-LOA engaphansi kwamamitha angama-40.
  • I-Class C - izitsha zanamuhla ezigwedwe (okusho ukuthi i-Bermudan sloped sloops, amakheke, ama-wawls kanye nabafundi) nge-LOA engaphansi kwamamitha angu-40 futhi engathwali imishini ye-spinnaker-like.
  • I-Class D - njenge-Class C, kodwa ithwala amakheli afana ne-spinnaker.

• 05 ka-08

  Yini Ongayilindela Emaphethelweni Okusingatha?

  Ngokuvamile i-chaos ehlelekile kakhulu kanye ne-festive mehem yenhle kakhulu-umcimbi uvamise ukuhlanganiswa komkhosi omkhulu ngomkhosi wokujabulisa nokudla owenziwe ngaphakathi, ohlangene nemicimbi yamasiko azo zonke izinhlobo. Izinkanyezi zombukiso yizimikhumbi ezide, noma kunjalo, okuzobe zihanjiswe esitokisini isikhathi eside.

• 06 ka-08

  Ungakwazi Yini Ngempela Ukuya Emikhumbi Edele?

  Yebo futhi cha - kuye ngokuthi yini ofuna ukuyenza.

  Imikhumbi eminingi e-Class A no-B izovulelwa izivakashi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukuhambela umkhumbi kungathatha zonke izinhlobo zobunjwa, kusukela ekubukeni okusheshayo okuyokwenyuka ekukhuphukeni emgodini (i-Health & Safety nightmare, evame ukuhlinzeka kuphela ngongqayizivele izivakashi). Kungase kube nokuzijabulisa kwebhodi kanye. Futhi izikhumbuzo.

  Eminye yemikhumbi emikhulu izophinde ithathe abagibeli nabo ngezinye izikhathi ... buze kahle ngaphambi kokuthi uthanda.

• 07 ngo-08

  Ungakwazi yini ukubona imikhumbi emide yemikhumbi?

  Futhi, impendulo ithi "Yebo no Cha!" Izinhlanga ezifanele zigcinwe emanzini avulekile phakathi kwamapayipi angamakhulu, ithuba elihle lokuzibona likhona emgqeni wokuqala ... bonke bakhona lapho futhi bazoya ekuqaleni kokuhamba. Noma cha - e-Waterford 2005 umoya wawungekho futhi inkungu yayisusa ukubonakala.

  Ngaphambi komncintiswano, imikhumbi ngokuvamile ibuthana nge-"Parade of Sail", isuka echwebeni iya emgqeni wokuqala. Lokhu kungase kube ukubheja kwakho okungcono kakhulu kwesitsha-ukubona. Noma, uma unesikhathi esithile sokuphumula, ungase uqaphele imikhumbi ingena esikhungweni esiphezulu. Ukwaziswa kwendawo kanye nokwengamela umsakazo wemikhumbi kusiza ukuthola ukuthunyelwa okuhle kakhulu kokuthunyelwe kanye nesikhathi.

• 08 ngo-08

  Zikhona yini imikhumbi ye-Irish Tall?

  Yebo, zikhona ... nakuba ukuhlanganyela kwi-Tall Ships Races kuwubuciko. Okwamanje kubhalisiwe yilokhu okulandelayo:

  • I-Aifric - I-Class D, eyakhiwe ngo-2002, ichweba laseKinsale (iCork)
  • I-Assarain II - I-Class D, eyakhiwe ngo-1989, i-port port Kinsale (i-Cork)
  • I-Celtic Mist - I-Class C, eyakhiwe ngo-1974, ichweba laseKilush (Clare) elisendlini - lokhu kwakujwayele ukuba yi-yacht yangasese yangaphambili (futhi ngandlela-thile ihlazekile) u-Taoiseach uCharles Haughey, obhalisiwe njengesikebhe sokucwaninga i-Irish Whale ne-Dolphin Group
  • Creidne - I-Class D, eyakhiwe ngo-1967, isikebhe sokuqeqeshwa se-Irish Naval Service
  • I-Cypraea - I-Class C, eyakhiwe ngo-2011, esekelwe eWest Cork
  • UDunbrody - I-Class A, eyakhiwe ngo-2001, ichweba lasekhaya i-New Ross (i-Wexford, okwamanje ayifanelekile)
  • Ilen - Isigaba B, esakhiwe ngo-1920, esekelwe eNtshonalanga Cork
  • IJean Johnston - I-Class A, eyakhiwe ngo-2000, ichweba lasekhaya laseTralee (Kerry) - lo mkhumbi uhanjiswe eDublin Docklands (okwamanje ayifanelekile)
  • Umoya we-Oysterhaven - I-Class C, eyakhiwe ngo-1972, i-home port Oysterhaven (i-Cork)