Abantu, Izinkathazo Zokuziphatha, Izinkambo Ezithintekayo
Uma uvakashela iNyakatho yeThailand , ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseChiang Mai, uzozwa inkulumo ethi "izinhlanga zezintaba" iphonswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ama-travel agents azama ukuthengisa izinkambo.
Akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi impela "intaba yezintaba" ( Chao Khao ngesiThai) kusho. Leli gama lafika ema-1960s futhi lihlangene ngamaqembu ezinhlanga ezincane ezihlala eNyakatho Thailand. Izinkampani eziningi zokuhamba / izinkampani zokuhamba zihlinzeka ngezinkambo zezintaba zezintaba lapho abantu bezinye izizwe beya khona noma beqhutshelwa ezintabeni ezizungezile ukuvakashela laba bantu emadolobheni angaphandle.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakashelwa, izivakashi zivame ukukhokhiswa imali yokufaka futhi zicele ukuthenga izandla ezenziwe yizimbalwa. Ngenxa yengubo yabo ebalabala, yendabuko kanye nezintambo ezigqamile ezihlotshiswe ngezindandatho zethusi, iqembu elisePaduang labantu baseKaren elivela eMyanmar / eBurma sekuye kwacatshangwa libhekwa njengezivakashi eThailand .
Izinhlanga ze-Hill
Abantu abaningi basezintabeni bawela eThailand bavela eMyanmar / eBurma naseLaos . Isizwe saseKaren Hill, esakhiwa ngamaconsi amaningi, kucatshangwa ukuthi yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke; babalwa ngezigidi.
Nakuba eminye imikhosi ekwabelwana phakathi kwezinhlanga ezihlukene zezintaba, ngamunye unalo ulimi lwakhe oluhlukile, amasiko akhe namasiko.
Kunezinhlangano eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko zezintaba eThailand:
- Akha
- I-Lahu
- Karen
- I-Hmong (noma i-Miao)
- I-Mien (noma i-Yao)
- Lisu
- Palaung
I-Long-Neck Paduang
Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke ezithinta izivakashi phakathi kwezinhlanga zezintaba zivame ukuba yiqembu elincane le-Paduang (Kayan Lahwi) labantu baseKaren.
Ukubona abesifazane begqoke izigxobo zensimbi zensimbi - bebekwa lapho kusukela ekuzalweni - emathangeni abo kuyamangalisa futhi kuyamangalisa. Amasongo ayaphazamisa futhi ahlukanise izintamo zawo.
Ngeshwa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola uhambo olukuvumela ukuba uvakashele "abantu abaqotho" ePaduang (intamo ende) (okungukuthi, abesifazane basePaduang abagcini nje ukugqoka izindandatho ngoba baye baphoqelelwa noma ngenxa yokuthi bayazi ukuthi bazoba bakwazi ukwenza imali kubavakashi ngokukwenza kanjalo.
Ngisho noma uvakashele ngokuzimela, uzokhokhiswa imali engena emnyango wokungena emzaneni "ode entanyeni" eNyakatho Thailand. Incane kakhulu yale mali yokungena ibonakala ibuyiselwa emzaneni. Ungalindeli umlando, umzuzu kazwelonke we-National Geographic : ingxenye yezokuvakasha zasemadolobheni ingafinyelela kalula imakethe enkulu kanye nemisebenzi yezandla zokudoba nezithombe.
Uma ubheka ukhetho oluhle kakhulu, cishe kungcono ukudlula noma yikuphi ukuvakasha okukhangisa isizwe sasePaduang njengenxenye yephakheji .
Izinkinga Zokuziphatha Nezinkathazo
Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwaphakanyiswa izinkinga mayelana nokuthi kungcono yini ukuvakashela abantu basezintabeni zaseThailand. Ukukhathazeka akukhona nje ngoba ukuxhumana nabaseNtshonalanga kungase kubhubhise amasiko abo, kodwa ngoba sekukhona ubufakazi obukhulayo bokuthi laba bantu baxhashazwa ngabashayeli bezokuvakasha kanye nabanye abazuzisa ukuthambekela kwabo phakathi kwezivakashi. Ayikho imali eningi etholakalayo ezokuvakasha ebuyela emadolobheni.
Abanye baye bachaza izintaba zezintaba njengokuvakashela "izakhiwo zezilwane zabantu," lapho lezi zihloko ziboshelwe khona emadolobheni abo, ziphoqelelwe ukugqoka ijaji yendabuko futhi zikhokhwe imali encane isikhathi sabo.
Ngokusobala, lokhu kungokwedlulele, futhi kunezibonelo zamadolobhana ezizwe zentaba ezingahambisani nale ncazelo.
Ukukhathazeka kwalezi zinhlanga ezincane eThailand kwenziwa kanzima kakhulu ngokuthi abaningi bangabantu ababaleki abangenayo ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseThailand futhi ngaleyo ndlela sebevele behlukanisiwe abantu abanamalungelo amancane nezinketho ezimbalwa noma izindlela zokulungisa.
Ukuvakashelwa kohambo lwe-Ethical Hill Tribe
Konke lokhu akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuvakashela amadolobhana aseNyakatho Thailand ngendlela yokuziphatha. Kusho ukuthi izivakashi ezifuna "ukwenza into efanele" zidinge ukuba zingacabangi nje ngohlobo lwezokuvakasha eziqhubekayo futhi zicwaninge abaqhubi bezokuvakasha abaholele ukuvakasha kwesizwe sezintaba.
Ngokuvamile, izinkambo ezinhle kunazo zonke lapho uhamba khona ngamaqembu amancane futhi uhlale emzaneni ngokwawo. Lezi zindlu zokuhlala ziningi cishe "ezinzima" ngamazinga aseNtshona - izindlu nezindlu zangasese ziyisisekelo kakhulu; izindlu zokulala ngokuvamile ziyisikhwama sokulala phansi kwegumbi elihlanganyelwe.
Kubantu abahamba phambili abanesithakazelo kwamanye amasiko futhi befuna ithuba lokuxhumana nabantu ngendlela efanele, lezi zivakashi zingagcina zibavuza kakhulu.
Kuyinto engavamile yokuhambela abahambayo futhi isengxoxweni enkulu kakhulu: vakashela izinhlanga zezintaba ngoba abantu emadolobheni bathembele ngokuqondile ezokuvakasha, noma bangavakashele ukugwema ukuqhubeka nokuxhaphazwa kwabo. Ngenxa yokuthi amalungu amaningi ezinhlanga zezintaba ayenganikezwa ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi, izinketho zabo zokuthola ukuphila ngokuvamile ziyingcosana: ezolimo (ngokuvamile isitayela sokushisa nokushisa) noma ukuvakasha.
Izinkampani Zokuvakasha Eziphakanyisiwe
Izinkampani zokuvakasha zokuziphatha zikhona enyakatho yeThailand! Gwema ukusekela imikhuba emibi ngokwenza ucwaningo oluncane ngaphambi kokukhetha inkampani yokuhamba . Nazi izinkampani ezimbalwa zokuvakasha eNyakatho Thailand:
- I-Eagle House (yaseChiang Mai)
- I-Akha Hill House (kusuka e-Chiang Rai)
Kubuyekezwe nguGreg Rodgers