7 Imisebenzi Yobungcweti Ehlelwe Ngengozi, ihlanjululwe, ikhonjiswe yizivakashi zaseMyuziyamu
Imidwebo eminingi esiyibona kumamyuziyamu namuhla ibonakaliswe ngandlela-thile. Sijwayele ukubona izingcezu zobuciko zamaGreece namaRoma, izithombe eziphakathi nesikhathi esinezinyosi nezitho ezingekho kanye nokudweba kwe-Renaissance okuhlanjululwe futhi kwahlukaniswa ngemisebenzi eminingi yobuciko. Kodwa kwenzekani lapho umsebenzi wobuciko oboniswa ngaphakathi kumamyuziyamu uwonakala? Yonke imisebenzi yobuciko obona emnyuziyamu inesiqiniseko esikhulu ngoba ... izinto zenzeka.
Ngenkathi ukulondolozwa kokubili kuyizinto zobuciko nesayensi edinga iminyaka eminingi yokuqeqesha okubanzi, isandla esisheshayo, esinyanisiwe namanje ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu. Esikhathini esedlule, abagcinayo babeyi-restorers ngempela ababezokwakha imisebenzi yobuciko emzamweni wokushintsha izingcezu zobuciko obonakalisiwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba nomuzwa wokuthi lokhu kuvame ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wezobuciko futhi kugxile ekuqiniseni umsebenzi wobuciko nokugcina noma yini esele. Isayensi iyaqhubeka ibe umlingani oqinile kunabo bonke, abavumela ukuba babheke ngaphansi kwezinto zokudweba nezingaphakathi zangaphakathi futhi baqonde nokuthi benzeni nokuthi benzeni.
Nakuba kungase kuzuze kakhulu ubuciko ngokwayo ukuthi uphawule ingilazi ngaphakathi kumamyuziyamu, kungenza kube nesipiliyoni esibuhlungu kakhulu somvakashi. Ukufinyelela okungavamile okufanele sisebenze kwezobuciko kumamyuziyamu kuncike ekutheni kube nokholo oluhle kanye nokuqapha ngokucophelela abalindi bokuphepha bemamyuziyamu. Noma kunjalo, iminyuziyamu emikhulu efana neThe Met inezintatheli zokulondolozwa eziqapha izinto ekuqoqweni komswakama, ukungcola, ukukhanya kokukhanya, njll.
Ngakho-ke kwenzekani uma umuntu ehamba ngesikebhe, engacabangi ngenduku yesilfie noma engenhloso yokulimaza umsebenzi wobuciko? Ngemuva kokushaqeka nokwesaba okukhulu, abaqaphi balinganisa isimo bese baqala ukusebenza isikhathi eside. Nasi uhlu lwezinhlekelele ze-museum ezingu-7, eziningi zazo eziphethwe ngokujabulisayo.
01 ngo-07
I-Clumsy Cater Waiter eBritish Museum
Ukuvezwa okulimaziwe e-British Museum. I-British Museum Ngo-Okthoba 2016, ngenkathi ehlela umcimbi ngaphakathi kweBritish Museum, umlindi waguqa phansi okwesikhashana ngaphansi kwesithombe samaRoma esiyigugu seVenus. Lapho evuka ngokushesha, ikhanda lakhe lashaya isandla sikaVenus nesithupha sakhe se-marble sashaya phansi. Abakwa-Conservators bakwazi ukuphinde bathuthukise isithupha ngokushesha njengoba ngaphambili bevakashelwe umvakashi we-museum ngo-2012.
Eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-Townley Venus", lo mfanekiso waqoshwa ngo-1775 ukusuka edolobheni lasechwebeni lase-Ostia ngaseRoma. Yathengwa ngumqoqi wesiNgisi uCharles Townley wabe esethengiswa eBritish Museum ngo-1805. Yikhophi yamaRoma yaseGrisi yokuqala eya e-4th Century BC.
I-British Museum iqinisekisile umphakathi ukuthi bazokhipha imali kubo bonke abasebenzi bezokudlela futhi le nkampani yangaphandle eyayike yavunyelwana ngayo kulo mcimbi ngeke isasebenza emnyuziyamu. Ayikho igama kumuntu obhekene nalesi siphambeko.
02 ngo-07
I-Pedastal eyiphutha eMetropolitan Museum of Art
U-"Adam" obuyiselwe ku-The Met. I-Metropolitan Museum of Art I-museum isanda kuvaliwe lapho abalindi begalari bezwa umsindo wokushaya egcekeni ngaphandle kwebhulabhulali likaTomber Watson esitezi phansi eMetropolitan Museum of Art. Isithombe sokuzalwa kabusha kuka-Adam ngomculi waseVenetian uTullio Lombardo sehlile phansi futhi sahlukana amakhulu. Inhloko yesikhoto yayiphukile ngokuphelele futhi kwakukhona amanothi e-skid ku-torso yayo. Umlandu? I-plywood emelela ukuthi isithombe sesithupha sika-6'3 "sasibekiwe.
Lezi zingcezu zahlanganiswa futhi zalethwa ebhodini lapho kuqala khona imyuziyamu ukuthi kuzothatha okungenani iminyaka emibili yomsebenzi ukubuyisela isithombe esiphukile. Ekugcineni kwadingeka iminyaka engu-12 ngaphambi kokuba isithombe sibuyiselwe esimweni esiseduze kakhulu nokuthi sasibukeka kanjani ngaphambi kwengozi futhi sikwazi ukufakwa ekubukeni futhi.
Ukulondolozwa kuka-Adam kubonakalise inkathi entsha emlandweni wezemyuziyamu okuphathelene nokuphonsa isigqubu phakathi kwesikhala sembukiso nokuthi kwenzekani ngemuva kwesikrini. Lapho u-Adamu ekugcineni ekulungele ukubuyela emuva ekubukeni, lo mcimbi wawugubha nombukiso owawubhala yonke inqubo, kusukela ku-CT scan kanye ne-laser mapping tool eyayisetshenziselwa inqubo yobuhlungu eyenziwa ngezandla zabagcini bokugcina abathathu. I-Met yabuye yabonisa umqondo ophawulekayo wokuhleka usulu ngesihloko sevidiyo yabo mayelana nokulondolozwa, "Ngemuva kokuwa".
03 ka-07
Isivakashi sinikeza isithombe se-Renaissance Sculpture nge-High Five
Isithombe esiqoshiwe esivela e-Florence museum. I-MoBIA Ngaphakathi kukaFlorence, i- Museo del'Opera del Duomo yase-Italy iyisifanekiso sekhulu le-15 seMariya uMariya ethola izindaba ezivela kuGabriyeli oyiNkulukazi ukuthi uzozala uKristu. Ehlushwe yilesi sihambeli esezulwini, isandla sakhe siphakanyisiwe njengokungathi uzama ukuvimba izenzakalo eziwela kuye. I-marble ngesandla ibonakala ingokoqobo kangangokuthi umuntu waseMissouri oneminyaka engu-55 ubudala ovakashele emyuziyamu akakwazanga ukumelana nokumnika uMariya aphezulu kakhulu. Ngeshwa, kubangele ukuthi umunwe wakhe we-pinky uphume futhi awe phansi.
Ngisho noma abalondolozi be-museum babethukuthele futhi besongelwa ukubeka imali enhle kakhulu, ukuhlukumeza kwakungeyona into embi njengoba kubonakala sengathi umunwe usuvele uyingxenye yendawo yokuqala elahlekile. Noma kunjalo, akuvamile ukuba nomqondo omuhle ukuhambisana nenqubomgomo yomnyuziyamu "ayikho into ethinta inhliziyo" futhi ugwema ukuphakama okukhulu ubuciko.
04 ka 07
Ukuwela i-Picasso eMetropolitan Museum of Art
I-Picasso eyonakele ku-The Met. I-Metropolitan Museum of Art Ngesikhathi sekilasi lezemfundo labantu abadala eMetropolitan Museum of Art, owesifazane othile waqeda futhi wawela emdwebo omkhulu uPablo Picasso obangela ukukhala kwezingu-6 intshi eside emisebenzini yobuciko eyayingenani lika-$ 130 million. Umsebenzi washeshe wahanjiswa kuma-laboratory e-The Met lapho abakwa-conservators bekhululeka khona lapho bebona izinyembezi zisekhoneni lomdwebo futhi aziphazamisi ukubunjwa.
Baye bakwazi ukulungisa izinyembezi futhi babe nemidwebo ekulungele ukuboniswa embukisweni weP Picasso owawuhlongozwa entwasahlobo ka-2011. I-Crisis ishicilelwe. Kodwa manje ukuthi izwe liyazi ukuthi umsebenzi ulimele futhi walungiswa, ngabe usaba usizo?
Uma umonakalo emsebenzini wezobuciko uvela ngesimiso somlando, isibazi esibangelwa ngezinye izikhathi singenza umsebenzi ube yigugu nakakhulu. Kodwa esimweni somvakashi we-museum we-clumsy (owayengenalutho) indaba ayicindezeli. Ngenhlanhla, i-The Met ayinaso izinhlelo zokuthengisa umdwebo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka umculi wezobuciko kanye nomkhululi weCas Vegas, uStephen Wynn, owenza umdwebo wePicasso ngokuzama ukuthengisa, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwakudingeka wenziwe futhi intengo iphinde yaxoxisana.
05 ka-07
I-Qing Dynasty Disaster
I-Qing Vases echithelwa isivakashi yayiseFitzwilliam Museum. I-Fitzwilliam Museum I-Shoelaces yayizobekwa icala ku- Fitzwilliam Museum of Art lapho isivakashi sishaya phambili esitebhisini futhi saqhekeza izitsha ezintathu ze-Qing Dynasty ezibiza u-$ 700,000 ezingabanjwanga futhi. Amapayipi ama-ceramic ayikhulu ayehamba ngendiza kodwa isivakashi sasingakaze siphume.
Lesi sigameko saba udumo kangangokuthi i-Fitzwilliam manje inekhasi elikhethekile le-FAQ mayelana nalo futhi laphinde lachazwa njengento yokusebenza yobuciko nguTommas Demand e-Irish Museum of Art Modern eDublin.
06 ka-07
Uhambo Oluhamba Ngesikhathi
Umsebenzi ofanayo wePorpora wawujeziswa ngumvakashi we-museum. I-Public Domain Umfana oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala waseTaiwan wayehamba embukisweni wamamyuziyamu, ephethe isiphuzo (kakade u-no-no-big omkhulu) lapho kwenzeka okungacabangi. Wathutha futhi wawela emdwebeni wamaBaroque owawubiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zamaRandi, ngokuyilapho ebopha imbobo ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla. Isigameko sonke se-slapstick sabanjwa kuvidiyo.
Ekugcineni umfana othukile noma umndeni wakhe babengacelwa ukuba bakhokhele. Umsebenzi owakhulume ngawo owawuthi kakade unesibindi waguqulwa ngempumelelo.
07 ka-07
I-Selfie Sabotage e-Academy of Fine Arts eMilan
I-Plaster i-Barberini faun ebhujiswe yi-selfie taker. Isizinda somphakathi E-Academy of Fine Arts eMilan, kubonakala sengathi ungumfundi ozama ukuthatha u-selfie ekhishwa emlenzeni we- Barberini Faun . Nakuba umsebenzi kuyi-copy and not as valuable as a original art art, abasebenzi baseyunivesithi babesabisa kakhulu ukubona umsebenzi ophukile lapho befika emsebenzini ekuseni. Akekho oye wafaka umthwalo ngakho futhi amakhamera okuphepha akazange athathe leso senzo, kodwa ofakazi bayifake esitokisini esingowesilisa ongaphandle.