Indaba eyinqaba yenza amaqoqo amamyuziyamu athakazelisayo
Imyuziyamu yezidakamizwa ezingavamile, zokwelapha nezama-macabre ziye zathandwa amakhulu eminyaka. Kukhona isithakazelo esivuselelwe ekufeni okudinga ukuphefumlelwa okuningi kusukela esikhathini samaPhoyisa. Izinhlangano ezinjengokuthi "I-Order of the Good Death" zizibophezela ekudaleni impilo yamasiko ezungeze ukufa futhi zikhona iminyuziyamu emihlanu eye yaba yi-flashpoints ye-scholarship kanye nokuphefumulelwa.
I-La Specola eFlorence yaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 njengamamyuziyamu wesayensi, kodwa ukuqoqa namuhla kukhuthaza abafundi bezobuciko abafuna ukuphefumulelwa okungavamile.
I-Mutter Museum e-Philadelphia iyi-museum endala futhi ehlonishwayo yomlando wezokwelapha edolobheni esasinika "I-Gross Clinic" kaThomas Eakins. I-Museum of Death eHollywood naseNew Orleans igxile ekufeni emasikweni athandwayo ngenkathi i-Morbid Anatomy Museum eWilliamsburg ikhuthaza umphakathi okhulayo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwayo oluqinile lwezinkulumo nama-workshops. Ekugcineni, i-Warren Museum eBoston inokuqoqwa okuncane kodwa okuphawulekayo kuhlanganise ne-skull eyodwa edume kakhulu. Nakhu ukubheka okujulile kumamyuziyamu abo ayingqayizivele. Hlola amawebhusayithi abo ngamanani wamanje namahora.
I-La Specola (i-Museo di Storia Naturale)
Ngenkathi abafundi bezobuciko behlisela u- Uffizi eFlorence, bethanda iLaecola, indawo lapho bangakwazi ukudweba khona ama-butterflies, izinyoni kanye nezibalo ze-wax ezibonakalayo.
Le myuziyamu yanda kusukela ekuqoqweni komndeni wakwaMedici futhi iyimyuziyamu yomphakathi endala kunazo zonke eYurophu. Phakathi kobuciko obuhle abayithumelile, baqoqa futhi amaqoqo ezinsalela, amaminerali kanye nezitshalo ezingavamile.
Ekhulwini lama-17 nele-18, kwakungokwemfashini eYurophu ukubonisa lezi zinto ku- wunderkammers noma kumakhabhinethi e-curiosities. Lawa maqoqo ahlangene neqoqo elikhulu lamabhuku asetshenziselwa ukwakha iMyuziyamu yeMlando Yemvelo ngqo endaweni yezakhiwo eduze kwePitti Palace . "La Specola" yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1775 futhi yayingumlando wokuqala wemvelo yemyuziyamu eyadala umphakathi.
Ngaphambi kwekhulu le-19, kwakunamamyuziyamu ambalwa ayegcina amahora omphakathi, iziqondiso zegalari kanye nezinkambo njengoba siyazi amamyuziyamu namuhla.
Emakhulwini eminyaka lemyuziyamu njengamaqoqo ahlukahlukene ayenayo futhi angamanga ama-incorporation kubandakanya i-anthropological, i-specimens ye-botanical kanye namathambo e-dinosaur. Ibuye inezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa i-physics, ikhemistri kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi kanye nehholo elizinikezwe isazi sezinkanyezi esikhulu se-Florentine uGalileo Galilei esiqukethe amathuluzi namadivayisi akhe asezinkanyezi.
Imyuziyamu namuhla njengamahhala angu-24 agcwele izilwane ezigcinwe yi-taxidermy. Okubaluleke kakhulu imvubu eyayiyi-Grand Duke ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-1600 futhi yahlala ngemuva kwePitti Palace eBoboli Gardens. I-Strange njengoba lokho kuzwakala, kwakuyisibonakaliso sesimo namandla okubuyiswa kwamaR Renaissance kanye namaBaroque ukuze babe nezifiso noma bathole izipho zezilwane ezivela eNdiya noma e-Afrika.
I-galleries ezengeziwe ezingu-10 zinikezwa ama-anatomic wax, ngempela ingcebo yabafundi bezobuciko abafunda i-anatomy. Ngamunye ngumsebenzi wezobuciko ngokwazo lezi zakhi ezidalwe ezidumbu zangempela ngasekupheleni kwe-1700s nasekuqaleni kwe-1800 ukufundisa abafundi besayensi yezokwelapha. Mhlawumbe into emangalisa kakhulu yi "Venus", amamodeli wabesifazane abantombazane abangezimo ezibucayi kodwa izibilini zabo zivuliwe ziboniswe.
I-Legend ithi lezi zibukiso obuthandayo eMarquis de Sade.
E-Florence egcwele ngokweqile lapho kunzima ukuthola imyuziyamu ngaphandle komugqa omude ehlanganiswe isakhiwo, iLa Specola ivame ukungenalutho nokuthula.
I-Morbid Anatomy Museum
I-Morbid Anatomy Museum iphinde ibe yindawo engenzi nzuzo nesikhala somcimbi endaweni yase-ultra-hip Williamsburg yaseBrooklyn, NY. Umgomo wayo "uzinikezele ekugubheni kanye nembukiso yezinto ezibonakalayo, imidwebo, nemibono ewela phakathi kokuqhekeka kwamasiko aphansi nephansi, ukufa nobuhle, nokuhlukaniswa kwezigwegwe."
Ngenkathi i-museum ngokwayo igcwele ikamelo elilodwa futhi ingazuza kakhulu emalokisini odonga kanye ne-prose ethile ye-curate, igugu langempela lale myuziyamu yizinhlelo zalo zokuphumula. Kukhona izinkulumo ngabafundi, abahleli bamamyuziyamu, nabaculi ngezihloko ezivela eSanta Muerte, ama-alchemy, ama-Victorian okulila izithombe kanye ne-dissection.
Amakilasi we-taxidermy amakhanda athandwa kakhulu. Uma ulandelwa yi-"taxidermist-in-residence", abahlanganyeli bekilasi basusa isikhumba egundini langempela, bakha i-armature ukuze ibeke igundane njengomuntu njengoba idumile e-Victorian England, futhi igqoke ngesimo se-steampunk. Amanye ama-workshops ahlanganisa "i-Anthropomorphic Insect Shadowbox Workshop" eholwa nguDaisy Tainton, owayengumlungiseleli we-Senior Insect Preparator eMelika Museum of Natural History kanye neBat Skeleton Articulation Class. Hlola ikhasi lezenzakalo ze-Morbid Anatomy Museum ukuze uthole isimiso esigcwele samakilasi azayo, izinkulumo, nezenzo.
Esikhathini esidlule, i-museum isingathengisa imakethe evame kakhulu. Manje kukhona isitolo esithengisa ubuciko, izincwadi, nezinto ezihlobene "nokuhlangana kwamakhono nemithi, ukufa nobuhle."
I-Mutter Museum
Wake wake wazibuza ukuthi ubuchopho buka-Einstein bubukeka bunjani? Nope, nami noma, kodwa kuboniswa eFiladelphia kulokho okubhekwa njengeminyuziyamu enhle kakhulu yaseMelika yomlando wezokwelapha. I-Mutter Museum izinikele ekusizeni umphakathi ukuba uqonde "izimfihlakalo nobuhle bomzimba womuntu futhi uhloniphe umlando wokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezifo." Imibukiso ibonakala sengathi ikhethini lezinkulungwane zekhulu le-19 leminyaka futhi iveza amaqoqo amakhulu ama-model, ama-model , kanye nezinsimbi zokwelapha.
I-Mutter ingenye yezindawo zokuvakasha ezithandwa kakhulu yiPhiladelphia njengoba kuye kwaba nezinhlelo eziningi zethelevishini. Umsunguli weMyuziyamu uyinhloko yencwadi ka-2014 "I-Dr. Mutter's Marvels: A True Tale of Intrigue and Innovation Ekuqaleni Kwemithi Yamanje" Inamasu okufundisa esikoleni esiphakathi nabafundi besikole esiphakeme ngenhloso yokungenisa emlandweni wezokwelapha.
Amaphuzu avelele weqoqo afaka:
- I-Soap Lady, owesifazane onomzimba ogxila emzimbeni wakhe ngokungaqondakali efihliwe endaweni efana nesepha.
- I-viennese anatomist iqoqo le-skull yomuntu uDkt. Joseph Hyrtl
- I-plaster iphonswe futhi ihlanganiswe nesibindi se "amawele e-Siamese" Chang & Eng
- I-specimen evela ku-vertebra kaJohn Wilkes Booth
- I-tumor ye-Jaw kaMongameli Grover Cleveland
- Imibukiso eguquguqukayo yobuciko bezithombe nezithombe
- Amathambo amakhulu kunawo onke aboniswa eNyakatho Melika
- Ikholomu elingamamitha angu-9 lendoda eyafa eneminyaka engu-30 ubudala kusukela ekuqotheni okukhulu
- Futhi yebo ... ubuchopho buka-Einstein !!
I-Mutter iphinde ibe nesimiso esinamandla senkulumo mayelana nempilo yomphakathi, imfundo yesayensi kanye nezenzakalo zamanje ezithinta isicoco esingaphezu kwengqondo nesincane.
Museum of Death
I-Museum of Death yaqala ukuvula eSan Diego kuqala ngo-June ka-1995. Abanikazi uJD Healy noCathee Shultz basungula le myuziyamu ukuba igcwalise imfundo yokufa eyayicabanga ukuthi yayingekho emphakathini waseMelika. Njengoba bethi, ukufa kwaba umsebenzi wabo wokuphila.
Manje eHollywood, eCalifornia, iMyuziyamu iqoqa izinto ezesabekayo nezithombe ezihlanganisa:
- Iqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni lomdwebo we-serial killer
- Izithombe zezithombe zobugebengu zikaCharles Manson
- Inhloko eyayiqokelwe uHenri Landru, umbulali ongumbulali waseFrance nokuphila kwangempela "iBluebeard".
- Izithombe ze-Morgue ezivela ku-Black Dahlia ukubulala
- Iqoqo lezikhwama zomzimba namakhukhu
- Ama-replicas of devices execution
- Izinsimbi zomculo we-Mortician kanye ne-autopsy
- Pet taxidermy
- Ividiyo yama-autopsies
- Amavidiyo wababulali ababulalayo
- I-Gate Gate Cult eqoqa ividiyo
- Ama-original Traces of Death amavidiyo wevidiyo yangempela yokufa
I-Warren Anatomical Museum
Odokotela abavamile ngekhulu le-19, uDkt. Warren waqoqa izibonelo zokufunda nokufundisa. Ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, washiya iqoqo lakhe lezinhlobo ezingu-15 000 eHarvard University. Namuhla ingxenye encane, kodwa eyingqayizivele yeqoqo lakhe ikhonjisiwe ku-5th Floor of the Countway Library of Medicine eBoston. Ngena ngemvume nomlindi futhi uthathe i-elevator up.
Okunye okuboniswayo kuyingxenye yeqoqo lezinhlobo zokuxhumana elibandakanya i-squid of squal fetal squelet and a skull exploded. Okuphawulekayo yi-skull ye-Phineas Gage, isisebenzi esasinda sinezintambo ezinkulu zensimbi eziqhutshwa ngqo ngekhanda lakhe. Ubuntu bakhe buguquke kakhulu ohola odokotela ukuba baqonde kabanzi ukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho zisebenza kanjani futhi zithinte kanjani ukuziphatha komuntu.
Igalari yembukiso yeMyuziyamu isendaweni yesihlanu ye-Countway Library of Medicine. Uzodinga ukungena ngemvume nomlindi, bese uthatha i-elevator kuya esiteji sesihlanu.