Izinto Ezinhle Okufanele Zizenze Potsdam

I-Potsdam, inhloko-dolobha yaseBrandenburg empumalanga yeJalimane , yenza uhambo olukhulu oluvela eBerlin futhi lunikeza ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ezingekho emzini. Amakhosi asePrussia ashiya umkhosi wabo ophethe izindlu zobukhosi , amapaki, nezingadi , eziningi zazo zikhona ne- UNESCO World Heritage status. Iningi labantu liza ePotsdam ukubona ikosi yaseRocco uSanssouci eyakhelwe uFrederick the Great, kodwa idolobha linokuningi okuzokwenza.

Nazi izinto ezingcono ongaziphuthelwa uma uvakashela iPotsdam.

• 01 ka 05

  I-Sanssouci Palace

  Ngesikhathi iNkosi yasePrussia uFrederick the Great efuna ukuphunyuka ezimisweni zokuphila kwakhe eBerlin, waphindela esihlalweni sakhe sasehlobo ePotsdam, okuthiwa yiSanssouci ("ngaphandle kokukhathazeka" ngesiFulentshi). Isigodlo sesitayela se-rococo esakhiwe ngo-1774 sihlezi esihlalweni sevini esivumelanisiwe, esibheke amahektare angama-ayisikhombisa endizadi yasebukhosini.

  Izitshalo emva kweVersailles eFrance, ingadi enhle kakhulu igcwele amathafa, imithombo, imidwebo yemabula, kanye nendlu yeTiye yaseChina. Emgodini ophakeme kakhulu eduze nendlu, uzothola ithuna likaFredrick. Lathunyelwa lapha ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kabusha ngo-1990.

  Uma ufuna ukubona ngaphakathi kwendlu, kufanele uthole ithikithi elinikezwe isikhathi (ithiphu eliphezulu: isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela ngaphambi kwansuku nangesonto). I-interiors ihlotshiswe ngendabuko yamaBaroque enethonya elinamandla kusuka kuFrederick ngokwakhe. Wakha isitayela sakhe manje esaziwayo eFrederican Rococo. Amaphuzu avelele afaka iHholo Lokungena neMarble Hall.

  • Ikheli : Maulbeerallee, 14469 Potsdam
  • Injongo yesikhangiso : Izingadi zikhululekile; Ingaphakathi yesigodlo nezindlu zensimu zibiza ama-euro angu-12

• 02 ka 05

  Ikota yesiDashi

  Ukugaya izigabhu, izitini ezibomvu, kanye nezindwangu ezimhlophe zefasitela eziphuma eNetherlands zitholile ikhaya ePotsdam. I-Dutch Quarter ( Hollaenderviertel ) yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 leminyaka yabadwebi baseDutch nabadwebi abaye bamenywa ukuba bahlale lapha nguFrederick the Great.

  Izindlu ezingaphezu kwezingu-130 ezakhiwe ngesitayela seDutch zendabuko zihlukile eYurophu nakuhlu lwefa lezwe le-UNESCO. Hamba phansi emigwaqweni yamatshe e-Cobble e-Mittelstrasse naseBenkertstrasse, egcwele amathilomu amahle, izitolo ezikhethekile, nezitolo zokudlela.

  • Ikheli : Mittelstrasse / Benkertstrasse, 14467 Potsdam
  • Ukungena : Kumahhala

• 03 ka 05

  I-Cecilienhof Palace

  Omunye okumele akubone-ukubona amaphephandaba omlando yiCecilienhof Palace, ehlelwe epaki enhle kaNeuer Garten . Isigodlo sokugcina umndeni wakwaHohenzoller wakha, sinikeza umehluko ku- Sanssouci njengoba kwaklanywa isitayela se-rustic isiNgisi saseTuror.

  Ungabheka amanye amakamelo amlando afana nokubhema u-salon, i-salon yomculo, kanye negumbi lokulala lomndeni wasebukhosini. Kodwa enye yezindawo zokuthakazelisa kakhulu iHholo elikhulu. Kwakukhona lapho iNkomfa yasePotsdam eyabanjelwa ngo-1945, kanti uStalin, uChurchill noTruman banquma ukuhlukanisa iJalimane ezindaweni ezahlukene zokuhlala. (Indlu eseduzane yeNgqungquthela yaseWannsee ingenye isici sezincwadi zomlando).

  • Ikheli : Am Neuen Garten 8, 14469 Potsdam
  • Ukungena : 6 euro

• 04 ka 05

  Ibhuloho lamaSpies

  Ngaphambi kokuba udonga luwe futhi iJalimane yayisahlukaniswa kabili, i-Glienicke Bridge yayingenye yezindawo ezingavamile kakhulu zeCold War. Njengoba idabula iHavel umfula, leli bhuloho lixhuma i-Potsdam ephethe amaSoviet empumalanga ne-US-West ehlala eWest Berlin futhi lezi zikhulu ezimbili zasebenzisa le ndawo yokuhlola ukushintshanisa izinhloli zeCold War kanye nama-secret agents.

  I-Glienicke Bridge yabizwa ngegama elithi "Ibhuloho Yezinhlanzi" ngemuva kokushintshaniswa kwe-Russian agent uRudolf Abel ngo-1962 ngenxa yomshayeli waseFrance uFrancis Gary Powers. Enye yezingxoxo ezinkulu kakhulu zenzeke lapha ngoJuni 12, 1985. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokuxoxisana, ama-23 aseMelika athunyelwa eNtshonalanga ngokushintshanisa ummeli wasePoland uMarian Zacharski kanye nama-Soviet amathathu angaphezulu.

  Lesi sikhangiso esaziwayo sathola ukunakekelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2015 ngomklomelo we-Academy okhethwe i-movie, iBridge of Spies .

  • Ikheli : Glienicke Bridge 1, 14467 Potsdam
  • Ukungena : Kumahhala

• 05 ka 05

  I-Russian Colony Alexandrowka

  Ngasenyakatho yedolobha lasePotsdam uzothola i-Russian Colony Alexandrowka. Eyakhelwe ngo-1827, imizi engu-13 yaseRussia enamapulangwe yayakhiwa iNkosi yasePrussia ukuba ihlabelele abahlabeleli baseRussia iGumbi Lokuqala Lama-Guards. Ezinye zezizukulwane zazo zihlala kulezi zindlu ezinhle kakhulu.

  Njengoba zizungezwe izitshalo nezithelo zemifino, leli koloni elincane liphelele nekhanda le-Orthodox laseRussia kanye netiya laseRussia, elisendaweni yangaphambili yeWarden House.

  • Ikheli : I-Russian Colony, i-Alexandrowka 1-14, 14469 i-Potsdam
  • Ukungena : Kumahhala