I-Scaly ne-Slithery
I-Central America inamanye amazwe ayisikhombisa kuhlanganise neBelize , eCosta Rica, e-El Salvador, eGuatemala, eHonduras, eNicaragua nasePanama. Itholakala endaweni eseningizimu yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Isthmus yasePanama, okuyinto encane yomhlaba phakathi kolwandle lwaseCaribbean nasePacific Ocean. I-Central America iyikhaya lezilwane zasendle ezihlukahlukene, ezivumela izivakashi ukuba zibone izinyoni, ama-iguana, amaxoxo, ama-turtles, izinkawu, nokuningi.
Kubuye kube nezigaba ezingaphezu kuka-25 ezihlukene zezinyoka, njengezinyoka ze-garter, inyoka yobisi, ne-Trimorphodon.
Izinyoka zeCoral and Viper
ECosta Rica kuphela, kunezinhlobo ezingu-135 zezinyoka. Ngaphandle kwalezi, izinhlobo ezingu-17 ziyizihlobo ezinobungozi emindenini yenyoka yaseCoral and Viper. Inyoka eyingozi kunazo zonke eNyakatho Melika America iyinyoka yolwandle yasePacific, kodwa asikho isidingo sokubaleka emanzini okwamanje-ijwayele ukugcina yona.
Izinyoka ze-Coral yizona ezilula ukuzibona: Zihlale zibala ngokuhlelekile kumalungiselelo omnyama, obomvu, ophuzi noma omhlophe. Inyoka yaseCentral American coral, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Micrurus nigrocinctus, inyoka enesiyaluyalu enonya enezikali ezibushelelezi, ikhanda eliyindilinga, nabafundi abamnyama. Lezi zinyoka ezivela ebusuku zivame ukutholakala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezimanzi ngaphansi kwezigubhu noma izingodo. Izinyoka ze-Coral zondla ezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, njengezimbongolo nezinye izinyoka. Ubuhlungu babo bungaba namandla okwanele ukudala ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-neuromuscular ngenxa ye-toxin enobuthi ephethe, okujozwa ngokubamba inyamazane yabo, ngokungafani nezinyoka.
Ama-Vipers, afana ne-rattlesnake ne-fer-de-lance enemibala emhlaba noma i-teriopelo, ngokuvamile ayinto engavamile kodwa ingaba yingozi nakakhulu. Zonke izinyoka zezinyoka ziyingozi. Lezi zinyoka zivame ukugcina izinsila ezincane, izinyembezi ezide, nekhanda elingunxantathu ngenxa yezinhlayiya zaso. Ukuze baphuthukise amazinyo, izinyoka zezinyoka zishaya imifula yazo.
I-Eyelash Viper yebusuku ilungiselela ukuhlaselwa emithini futhi ikwazi ukuthola igama layo ngokusebenzisa izikali zayo ezimbili ezibonakalayo ngaphezu kwamehlo ayo.
Izinyoka ezilunywayo kanye ne-Venom
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inyoka inyoka ikhona ukuze ikusize imise futhi igaye inyamazane. Ngenhlanhla, umphangi owufunayo awunabantu. Inyoka e-Central America ayinaso isithakazelo ekuhlaseleni abantu bangempela uma bezizwa bengengozini. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona eyodwa, into engcono kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuhamba-ngokushesha futhi ngokushelelayo-ngakwesinye isiqondiso.
Nakuba isimo esingenakwenzeka, umvelisi wemvelo wezolwandle uMarc Egger unikeza iseluleko kubantu abangenangqondo abahlukunyezwa ngesilinganiso se-snakebite:
"Inqubo evamile ukubulala inyoka bese uyithatha nawe ukuze uthole ukuhlonza. Ukuvimbela isisulu bese uzama ukuzolalisa. I-slowabet metabolism, i-slowly spread spread of the venom. i-antivenin. Inyoka eyalunywa yinyoka enobuhlungu iyoqala ukubonakala ngokubonakalayo emva kwamahora angu-2-5. "
Ukushona kwenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezikude kunazo zonke, ngoba asikho isikhathi sokufinyelela esibhedlela i-antivenin. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lezinyoka e-Central America alimazi, futhi eziningi zinhle kakhulu.
Indawo enhle futhi ephephile ukubuka izinyoka eCosta Rica ingaphakathi kwaSerpentarios eSan Jose naseSanta Elena, idolobha elisemngceleni we-Monteverde Cloudforest.