Iziqephu ZaseColonial eManhattan Ephansi

Funda ngomlando wokuqala waseNew York City kulezi zindawo zomlando zasemadolobheni.

Njengoba i-New York City ithuthuka, yanda enyakatho ukusuka kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi iManhattan esezansi. Ingxenye yeseningizimu yeManhattan yanda ngokuphawulekayo ngokuthuthwa komhlaba, futhi izivakashi namuhla zingathola kabanzi ngomlando wakuqala waseNew York City ngokuvakashela lezi zimpawu eMnoth Manhattan.

• 01 ngo-08

  I-African Burial Ground

  Ngo-1991, ngesikhathi kwakhiwa isakhiwo sehhovisi esisha, izinsalela ezingcwatshiwe ezingaphezu kuka-400 zase-Afrika ezivela esikhathini samakoloni zatholakala lapha. Izithombe zokuthungwa zikhonjisiwe kusayithi elishiwo ukuthi yi-National Historic Landmark ngoFebruwari 2006.

  Ama-Basics e-African Burial Ground:

  • Ikheli: Duane St. phakathi kwe-Broadway ne-Centre Street

• 02 ngo-08

  I-City Hall Park

  Unxantathu onqunywe yiChambers St, Broadway nePark Row esebenze njengedolobha elivamile. Ngo-1741 abathintekayo ekuvukeni kwesigqila babethelwe futhi bashiswa bephila lapha. Ngomnyaka we-1766 idolobha lakha i-first of its five poles liberty eduze neBroadway no-Murray St. Ngobusuku kaJulayi 9th, 1776, iSitatimende Sokuzimela safundwa ngokuzwakalayo kuGenerali George Washington nebutho lase-Continental. Umbuthano oqoshiwe emhlabathini osesiswini saseNingizimu uveza ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwepaki kusukela kuma-1600 kuze kube namuhla.

  I-City Hall Park Eyisisekelo:

  • Indawo: iphethwe yiChambers Street, Broadway, nePark Row

• 03 ngo-08

  Isonto likaSt. Paul

  Eyakhelwe ngo-1766 yi-Trinity Church futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi "iSonto Lamazwe" USt. Paul uyisibonelo sendlela yobuciko yaseGeorgia eyaziwayo emakoloni aseBrithani. I-altare laklanywa ngumdwebi waseWashington DC uPierre l'Enfant. Ngaphansi komdwebo ophawulekayo weSikhulu Esikhulu sase-United States yi-pew esetshenziswa nguMongameli Washington ngesikhathi ehlala eNew York. Izingalo zeNkosi uGeorge III zihlala phakathi kwebhokisi.

  Okuyisisekelo sakwaSt. Paul:

  • Ikheli: 209 Broadway
  • Ifoni: 212-233-4164

• 04 ngo-08

  Wall Street

  Ebizwa ngokuthi iWall egijima eMpumalanga kuya eNtshonalanga eceleni komngcele oseNyakatho weColoni yaseDutch, eNew Amsterdam, lena ingenye yezitaladeni ezindala kunazo zonke edolobheni kanti enye yeyokuqala ezobekwa. I-New York Stock Exchange yasungulwa lapha ngo-1792 yiqembu lamadoda athengisa isitokisi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-Buttonwood. Ekhoneni likaWilliam Street yisayithi lapho iBhange laseNew York laqala khona ngu-Alexander Hamilton.

• 05 ka-08

  Isikhumbuzo sezwe saseHerald

  UGeorge Washington wanikezwa isifungo sokuba isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli wokuqala we-United States of America ngo-1790 emgodini wesakhiwo esasihlala kule sayithi. Ngo-1735 icala kanye nokugwetshwa kukaJohn Peter Zenger, umshicileli wephephandaba wamangalela ngokuvukela umbuso, inkosi, inkululeko eyakhelwe yinkampani e-NY. Ngo-Okthoba 1765 iStamp Act Act yabanjwa lapha. Isakhiwo samanje sakhiwa ngawo-1830 futhi senziwa njengezindlu zethempeli.

  I-Federal Hall National Memorial Essentials:

  • Ikheli: 26 Wall Street
  • Ifoni: 212-825-6888

• 06 ka-08

  Grave ka-Alexander Hamilton

  Ngakwesobunxele besonto kukhona isikhumbuzo esimhlophe, esimhlophe esiphezulu sepiramidi esibonisa ithuna lika-Alexander Hamilton. UHamilton wayengumfundi e-NY lapho i-American Revolution iqala. Wabe esebenza njengesikhulu ebuthweni lase-Continental futhi kamuva njengoNobhala wokuqala wesizwe sikaMgcinimafa. Kanye noJacob Madison noJohn Jay, wabhala i-Federalist Papers, uchungechunge lwezihloko zephephandaba ezikhuthaza lezi zimo ukuthi zivumelane nomthethosisekelo omusha. Ngo-1804 uHamilton wabulawa e-Weehawken, eNew Jersey e-duel neVhini likaMongameli Aaron Burr.

  Izintathu Zezingqungquthela ZeSonto:

  • Ikheli: Broadway e-Wall Street
  • Ifoni: 212-602-0800

• 07 ngo-08

  Bowling Green

  Isungulwe ngo-1773, i-Bowling Green iyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke e-New York City futhi ibhajwe yocingo lokuqala lensimbi eyakhiwa ngawo-1760s. Ngemva kokuzwa iSivumelwano Sokuzimela ngoJulayi 9, 1776, isixuku sasihamba ngaphansi kwe-Broadway kusukela eHlangeni, sadiliza isithombe esikhulu sase-Equestrian of King George III phakathi nendawo yepaki, sazisika zaba yizicucu futhi sazincibilikisa zibe izinhlamvu isetshenziswe yiButho Lase-Continental. Imihlobiso evela phezulu kocingo nayo yaqedwa futhi yachithwa. Ubuso obungavamile obushiywe ukususwa kwabo busabonakala.

  Okusemqoka kwe-Bowling Green:

  • Indawo: I- Broadway ne-Whitehall Street

• 08 ngo-08

  Fraunces Tavern

  Ekuqaleni eyakhiwe ngo-1719 njengendawo yokuhlala yangasese yeStephan Delancey kamuva yathengiswa kuSamuel Fraunces owawuguqulela waba yi-Inn neTavern. Phakathi kwezivakashi zayo ezidumile kwakunguPaul Revere owafika ngo-1774 ukuyohlangana ne-NY Son of Liberty. Esigumbini esiphezulu se-tavern esesitezi sesibili (manje sesiyingxenye yemyuziyamu yayo) uGeneral Washington wahlangana futhi waxoshwa izikhulu zebutho lase-Continental emva kweMelika Revolution (Disemba 1783). I-museum ivuliwe ngoLwesibili ngoMgqibelo, ukungena kuyi-$ 4.

  Okubalulekile kwe-Fraunces Tavern:

  • Ikheli: 54 Pearl Street
  • Ifoni: 212-425-1776