Konke Mayelana neTikal National Park - eGuatemala

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuvakashela eGuatemala. Kodwa enye yezinto eziyinhloko ukuvakashela izindawo zayo zokuvubukula zaseMeyi. Kukhona amathani abo asakazeka ezweni lonke. Ukuba omunye wezinto ezimangalisayo kakhulu owaziwa ngokuthi iTikal.

I-Tikal National Park yasungulwa ngo-1990 ukuvikela isihlathi esiseduze nalokho okusele komunye wemizi emikhulu yamaMeya ewake yaba khona.

Ukuvakasha kungathatha noma yini kusukela ezinyangeni ezilodwa kuya kwezintathu kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukubonana kangakanani. Uvunyelwe ngisho nokufaka ngaphakathi kwepaki.

Le ndawo iyathakazelisa kakhulu, lapho uthola ukufunda amathani amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngamaMaya asendulo.

• 01 ngo-04

  Umlando wePark

  • I-Tikal National Park ihlanganisa amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye angama-575 e-jungle.
  • Indawo lapho izivakashi eziningi zibona zihlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha ayisithupha.
  • Kunezinkulungwane zezakhiwo ezonakalisiwe ngaphakathi kwepaki, eziningi zazo azizange zenziwe.
  • Ingxenye eyinhloko yedolobha lasendulo yedwa iqukethe izakhiwo ezingu-3 000.
  • I-Tikal nayo iyingxenye ye-Maya Biosphere Reserve ebizwa ngokuthi i-hectare eyodwa-million ukuvikela ihlathi lePeten.
  • AmaMaya ahlala kule ndawo cishe ngonyaka ka 900 BC.
  • I-Tikal yakhula ngokushesha yaba isikhungo esibalulekile, amasiko, kanye nezentengiselwano.
  • Iningi lamathempeli amakhulu lomuzi lakhiwa phakathi nekhulu lesishiyagalombili AD.
  • I-Tikal ingenye yemizi emikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni wamaMaya onabantu abangaba ngu-100 000.
  • I-Tikal yawela ekupheleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye futhi yayishiywa ngokuphelele.
  • Isizathu sokunciphisa kwayo asicaci kodwa ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhuphuka nokudlulelwa kwezinsiza.
  • Izikhumbuzo zeTikal eziyigugu zamatshe zaphela iminyaka eminyaka futhi kancane kancane zaphinda zahlulwa yihlathi.
  • Ngesikhathi uHernan Cortes, umnqobi waseMexico wangena eTikal ngo-1525 abazange bathole lutho olungamamitha ayi-40 ubude obude, ukotini, imisedari nama-mahogany.
  • Kwakungakaze kube ngo-1848 ukuthi uhambo oluthunyelwe yihulumeni waseGuatemalan lwathola ngokusemthethweni lezi zincithakalo.
  • I-Museum yaseYunivesithi yasePennsylvania neGuatemalan Institute of Anthropology and History yabuyisela izakhiwo zikaThikal esimweni sabo samanje.
  • I-UNESCO ikhethe lawo manxiwa indawo yeGugu Lomhlaba ngo-1979.
  • Namuhla iTikal iya eGuatemala iyimpawu kazwelonke kanye nomthombo wokuziqhenya esikhathini esidlule.

• 02 ka 04

  Imininingwane mayelana nePaki

  • Lokho abantu abaningi abakubonayo ezithombeni kuyizakhiwo zendawo ephawulekayo yephalaza enezindawo ezimbili zamathempeli, izindlu zamakhosi nezinkantolo zebhola ezizungezile.
  • Isakhiwo esidume kunazo zonke iThempeli I. Ikhuphuka ngamamitha angu-50 ngaphezu kokuphela kwempumalanga.
  • Izitebhisi zamatshe ziphakamisa amathrekhi ayisishiyagalolunye, ahambisana namazinga ayisishiyagalolunye eMeya ngaphansi komhlaba.
  • Ngo-1958, abavubukuli bathola ithuna lika-Ah Cacau (iNkosi Chocolate), omunye wabaphathi abakhulu bakaTikal, ngaphakathi kweTheku I.
  • Ungabona umdwebo walolu daba olunzulu emkhatsini we-Tikal Museum eduze nendawo yezivakashi.
  • Ithempeli lamaMasks noma iThempeli II (elifishane) linikeza imibono engcono kakhulu kule ndawo.
  • Isakhiwo eside kunayo yonke iThikal isakhiwo iThempeli IV. Kusukela lapha uthola ukubona amathani ezakhiwo ezivela phezulu kwezihlahla.

• 03 ka 04

  Izilwane zasendle zase Tikal

  I-Tikal National Park ingenye yezingosi ezimbalwa zamaMeya ezifihliwe ejulile ehlathini.

  Ukuhamba kusuka esakhiweni kuya kwesinye noma ukufika emapulazini abo kufanele uhambehamba emasimini. Ngaleso sikhathi uhamba ukuthola okungenani isilwane esisodwa. Kuyinto engavamile lapho isivakashi singaboni lutho.

  Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akekho ovumelekile ukuzingela noma ukudubula izilwane emakhilomitha angu-360 square evikelwe e-Tikal National Park.

  I-National Park inezindawo okungenani ezingu-54 zezilwane ezincelisayo nezinhlobo ezingu-333 zezinyoni.

  Lokhu kusengenye yalezi zindawo lapho usakwazi khona ukubona izinyoni eziningi kunabantu base Tikal. Ezincane zezinhlobo ongase uzihlangabezane nazo:

  • Ama-Toucans
  • Ama-parrots
  • I-turkeys zasendle
  • Izimbongolo zezilwane
  • Coatimundis-like like Raccoon
  • AmaJaguars
  • Izikhukhula

• 04 ka 04

  I-Park's Information and Contact

  Amahora
  Ipaki ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-5: 00

  Amanani
  Amathikithi abadala kubantu bangaphandle angama-150 GTQ ($ 20 USD).
  Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 zingangena kwi-Tikal mahhala.

  Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi xhumana neGuatemalan Tourism Board.