Iximche yindawo encane yokuvubukula yaseMeya engatholakala ezindaweni ezikude zaseGuatemala, cishe amahora amabili ukusuka eGuatemala City. Le ndawo encane futhi engathandwa kakhulu efihla ukubaluleka okukhulu kumlando we-Central America yanamuhla futhi ikakhulukazi eGuatemala . Yingakho ngawo-1960 kwathiwa yisikhumbuzo sesizwe.
Umlando we-Iximche
Phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1400 ngasekuqaleni kuka-1500s, iminyaka engaba ngu-60 lokhu kwakuyinhloko yeqembu lamaMeya okuthiwa uKaqchikel, iminyaka beyihlobo oluhle lomunye umama wamaMaya okuthiwa uK'iche '.
Kodwa lapho beqala ukuthola izinkinga, kwadingeka ukubalekele endaweni evikelekile. Bakhetha i-ridge ezungezwe imifula ejulile, lokhu kwabanikezela ukuphepha, futhi yilapho i-Iximche yasungulwa khona. I-Kaqchikel neK'iche 'baqhubeka beba nempi iminyaka kodwa indawo yasiza ukuvikela iKaqchikel.
Yilapho abaqoqayo befika eMexico ukuthi i-Iximche nabantu bayo baqala ukuba nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ekuqaleni, bathumela imilayezo enobungane komunye nomunye. Khona-ke uConquistador Pedro de Alvarado wafika ngo-1524 futhi ndawonye babamba amadolobha aseMeya aseduze.
Ngaleso sizathu kwabizwa ngokuthi yinhloko-dolobha yokuqala yoMbuso waseGuatemala, okwenza kube yinhloko-dolobha yokuqala yaseMelika Ephakathi. Izinkinga zafika lapho abaseSpain beqala ukwenza izidingo ezidlulayo nezihlukumezayo zamahhashi abo kaKaqchikel, futhi bekungayikuthatha isikhathi eside! Ngakho benzani? Bashiya umuzi, owashiswa phansi eminyakeni emibili emva kwalokho.
Omunye idolobha lasekelwa amaSpain, eliseduze kakhulu namanxiwa ase-Iximche, kodwa izinhlupho ezivela zombili izingxenye zaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-1530 lapho uKaqchikel ekugcineni ezinikela. Abanqobi baqhubeka behamba esifundeni futhi ekugcineni basekela inhloko entsha ngaphandle kosizo lwabantu baseMaya . Manje sekubizwa ngokuthi i-Ciudad Vieja (idolobha elidala), elisemaminithi angu-10 kuphela ukusuka e-Antigua Guatemala.
U-Ixhimche waphinde watholakala ngekhulu le-17 leminyaka ngumhloli wamazwe, kodwa ukufundwa kanye nokuhlola okusemthethweni mayelana noMasipala waseMean owashiyiwe awuzange kuqale kuze kube ngama-1940.
Le ndawo yayibuye ibe yindawo yokucashela ama-guerrilla phakathi neminyaka ye-1900, kodwa manje indawo engumlando wokuvubukula enikeza iminyuziyamu encane, izakhiwo ezimbalwa zamatje lapho ungakwazi khona ukubona izimpawu zomlilo ezishiye ne-altare emikhosi engcwele yaseMayan. lokho kusasetshenziswa yizinzalo zeKaqchikel.
Ezinye izindaba ezijabulisayo
- Lapho abaseSpain bethatha umuzi bawushintsha igama labo bawubiza ngokuthi iQuauhtemallan eguquke eGuatemala futhi ekugcineni waba negama lezwe. Kusho amazwe asehlathini.
- Izindawo zokuvakasha esiteshini zihlanganisa ukupaka izihambi, iminyuziyamu encane enezinto ezitholakalayo ngesikhathi sokumba, indawo yepikiniki nenkundla yebhola.
- Izakhiwo ezisele ziyizindlovukazi, izinkantolo zebhola, indawo yomkhosi namathempeli.
- UMengameli we-United States Bush uvakashele isayithi ngoMashi 12, 2007.
- Iningi lezivakashi eziya ku-Iximche zinguMaya wendabuko.
- Uma unenhlanhla ungakwazi ukubona amasiko aseMeya okwenzekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukubuka ukuthi kufanele uthule futhi izithombe noma ividiyo azivunyelwe.
- Uma ufika ekuseni kusasa noma ngakwesokudla ngaphambi kokuba uvale, qiniseka ukuthi uletha i-sweater ngoba ingathola ukukhanya.
- Ngoba yindawo encane ngeke ikuthathe isikhathi esiningi ukuze uyibone ngokuphelele, ngakho ungashiyi usuku lonke ukuyivakashela. Noma kunjalo, lenza uhambo olusasa ekuseni.