Amadolobha ayishumi aseMexico Ahlonishwa yi-UNESCO

I-Mexico inezinto eziningi ezinganikeza ngaphandle kwamabhishi. Imizi eminingi yaseMexico iye yaqashelwa yi-UNESCO njengengxenye yefa lomuntu futhi ithathwa njengenani elivelele emhlabeni jikelele. Le mizi iqukethe ubuciko obuhle bemakoloni, izindawo ezimakethe ezihamba phambili kanye neminikelo eminingi yamasiko unyaka wonke. Yazi iMexico ngaphesheya kwamabhishi ngokuhlola le mizi.

Bheka uhlu olugcwele lwezindawo ze- UNESCO zamagugu eMhlaba eMexico .

• 01 kwezingu-10

  Campeche

  Leli dolobha lasechwebeni lasekelwa ngo-1540, kodwa ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo kwama-pirates kwakudinga udonga oluzivikelo, olwakhiwa ngekhulu le-17. Lezi zakhiwo zamakoloni ezinqotshwe ngamadolobha aqoshiwe zi-shades ze-pastel, izindonga ziya edolobheni futhi amasango ahlukahlukene kanye nezisekelo eziyinhloko grey grey. Funda kabanzi mayelana neCampeche noma uhlole indawo eseduze yasemandulo, Edzna.

• 02 kwezingu-10

  Guanajuato

  Idolobhana lezimayini zesiliva phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni, imigwaqo eGuanajuato ehamba phambili, ezinye ezingaphansi komhlaba, namapulazi ayo amancane anika ukuzwa okujulile kunamanye amadolobha kulolu hlu. Lona idolobha labafundi elinesiko elidumile kanye nomkhosi obalulekile wamasiko, uMkhosi Cervantino uhlala lapha njalo ngo-Okthoba. Leli dolobha kwakuyizindawo zokuzalwa zomculi waseMexico uGeorge Rivera, futhi ungavakashela ekhaya lakhe, manje umyuziyamu. Ezinye izinto eGuanajuato okungafanele ungaphuthelwa zifaka iMammy Museum kanye nombono ovela esitokisini ku-El Pipila (njengoba kufanekiselwe).

• 03 ka-10

  I-Mexico City

  Inhloko-dolobha yaseMexico ingenye yemizi emikhulu emhlabeni futhi ingenye yemizi endala kunazo zonke ezihlala njalo eMelika. Ekuqaleni eyasungulwa ama-Aztec ngawo-1300, lapho amaSpain efika ngawo-1500s, akha phezu kwamanxiwa aqothulwa yinhloko ye-Aztec, iTenochtitlan. I-Mexico City inikeza izinketho eziningi zokukhetha izivakashi zokubona, ukuthenga, ukuhlala, nokuzijabulisa. Funda ngezindawo eziphezulu ze-Mexico City , uthathe uhambo lokuhamba eMexico City , noma thola ukuthi ungenzani mahhala eMexico City .

• 04 kwezingu-10

  Morelia

  I-Morelia yumuzi omuhle futhi izakhiwo eziningi zekoloniyali zenziwe nge-quarrystone e-pink. Inhloko-dolobha yombuso waseMorelos, i-Morelia ekuqaleni yayibizwa nge-Valladolid, kodwa igama layo lashintshwa ngokuhlonipha isosha sokuzimela uJoseph Maria Morelos de Pavon. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Morelia i-capital candy yaseMexico. I- Museo del Dulce (candy museum) iyimithi akumele ungaphuthelwa ku-Morelia. Ukuvakashela ePatzcuaro eseduze noma i- monarch butterfly reserves nakho kunconywa ukuthi uhambo oluya e- Morelia .

• 05 ka-10

  Oaxaca

  Idolobha lase-Oaxaca kanye nendawo eseduze yezinto zokuvubukula i- Monte Alban bobabili baqashelwa yi-UNESCO. I-Oaxaca, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda elifanayo, yasungulwa ngo-1642 futhi inikeza isibonelo esihle sokuhlela kwedolobhana lamakoloni aseSpain. Ukuqina nokuvama kwezakhiwo zomuzi kufana nesimo esifundeni esisezingeni eliphansi. I-Monte Alban yidolobha lasendulo elisezintabeni eliyinhloko-dolobha yabantu baseZapotec. Funda kabanzi nge- Oaxaca futhi ufunde ukuthi yikuphi ukudla nokuphuza okufanele uzame e-Oaxaca .

• 06 kwangu-10

  Puebla

  I-Puebla ingenye yemizi emikhulu yaseMexico, kodwa indawo yayo yomlando ingacubungulwa kalula ngezinyawo. Kuphela amahora ambalwa ukuhamba ukusuka eMexico City futhi usetsheni eliseduze nezintaba-mlilo iPococatépetl ne-Iztaccíhuatl. I-Puebla isilondoloze izinkathi eziningi zenkolo ezinkulu njengezakhiwo zamasonto ekhulu le-16, nezakhiwo ezinhle njengegceke lika-archbishop yakudala, kanye nezindlu eziningi ezinezindonga ezihlanganiswe ngamatayela ( azulejos ). Imiqondo yokuhleleka okubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezitayela zaseYurophu naseMelika yamukelwa endaweni yakithi futhi iyingqayizivele yesikhungo somlando sikaPuebla. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- Puebla , noma uthathe uhambo lokuhamba lwe-Puebla .

• 07 kwangu-10

  Queretaro

  Kutholakale cishe amahora amabili ukuhamba enyakatho yeMexico City, iSantiago de Querétaro yidolobha lekoloni elinomqondo ozolile futhi umnotho, ikakhulukazi ngokusekelwe ekukhiqizeni. Eyasungulwa ngo-1531, i-Queretaro inezakhiwo ezithandekayo futhi igcina amaphethini ayo okuqala emigwaqweni, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lomgwaqo wesigodi oluholwa abaseSpain kanye nezinsiza eziphikisayo eziyizici eziningi zendawo yokuhlala zokuhlala izakhamuzi zasekuqaleni. I-Queretaro iqukethe izikhumbuzo eziningi zeBaroque zomphakathi nezenkolo kusukela ekhulwini lama-17 nele-18. Eduze naseQueretaro ungavakashela iMagical Town yaseBernal nge-monolith yayo engavamile, nezivini eziseduze kanye ne-antique haciendas yeTeququiapan enhle kakhulu.

• 08 kwezingu-10

  I-San Miguel de Allende

  Kanye edolobheni lezimayini futhi kubalulekile ukuma eCamino Real, iSig Miguel de Allende manje idolobha elihle futhi elibuciko eliye laba umshini wokudlula kabusha. Izakhiwo ezinhle zomuzi zifakazela ukushintshaniswa kwamasiko okwenzeka phakathi kwabaseSpain, amaCreoles nama-Amerindiya. Indawo yayo futhi isebenza njengedolobha lezimayini kwenza i-San Miguel de Allende isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokushintshaniswa kwamanani abantu. I-Sanctuary kaJesús Nazareno de Atotonilco ibonisa ukushintshaniswa kwamasiko phakathi kwamasiko aseYurophu naseLatin America. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- San Miguel de Allende , noma uthathe uhambo lokuhamba lwe-San Miguel .

• 09 kwezingu-10

  I-Tlacotalpan

  Idolobha elisemaphandleni eliseceleni komfula iPapaloapan esifundeni saseVeracruz, iTlacotalpan yasungulwa phakathi nekhulu le-16 leminyaka. Amafutha abe yi-bane edolobheni ngekhulu le-18 kuze kube yilapho iziphathimandla zedolobha zithi izindlu kufanele zibe nophahla lwama-tile nama-patio amakhulu ukuze ahlukanise izakhiwo ukuze imililo ingasakazeki kalula, ngaleyo ndlela ihlinzeke idolobha ngokubukeka kwayo. Izakhiwo zale dolobha zilandela isiko laseCaribbean kunokuba isitayela esivamile saseChristian colonial. Imithi eminingi, kokubili ezindaweni zikawonkewonke zikaTlacotalpan nasemasimini akhe angasese nasemagcekeni, iboleka isikhalazo esikhethekile edolobheni. I-Dia de la Candelaria (i-Candlemas) igubha nge-fanfare enkulu eTlacotalpan.

• 10 kwangu-10

  AmaZacatecas

  Eyasungulwa ngo-1546, elandela ukutholakala kwemali yamaminerali, i-Zacatecas yayingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezimbiwa eNigeria. Isizinda samadolobheni esiyingqopha-mlando sisekhaya lamasonto amahle, ama-convents ashiywe futhi awakhiwe ngobuciko obuhle baroque. I-Zacatecas 'cathedral' iyaphawuleka ngokukhethekile njengenye yezibonelo ezinhle kunazo zonke zobuciko be-churrigueresque eMexico.