Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo ngeGuatemala
Kusukela kumaphesenti angama-40 engamaphesenti angamaphesenti angamaMeya kuya ebuhleni bawo obungenakulinganiswa, iGuatemala yindawo engavamile. Nansi ukukhethwa kwamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeGuatemala.
- Qhathanisa amanani ezindizeni eziya eGuatemala City, Guatemala (GUA)
I-Guatemala City iyinhloko-dolobha yaseGuatemala, futhi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3.7 endaweni yesifundazwe, idolobha elikhulu kunabo bonke e-Central America.
Amaphuzu ase-Obsidian projectile yibo ubufakazi bokuqala bokuhlala kwabantu baseGuatemala, abahlala eminyakeni eyi-18,000 BC.
I-Antigua Guatemala , enye yezindawo ezikhangayo ezikhangayo kakhulu eGuatemala, yasungulwa yi-conquistadors yaseSpain ngo-1543 njengenhloko-dolobha yaseGuatemala yesithathu. Emuva ngaleso sikhathi, ibizwa ngokuthi i-La Muy Noble y-Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala ", noma " Idolobha Elihloniphekile Nelikhulu LaseSantiago le-Knights yaseGuatemala " .
I-Guatemala inezindawo ezintathu zamagugu e-UNESCO , kuhlanganise ne-Antigua Guatemala, amanxiwa angamaMayan aseThikal, namanxiwa aseQuiriguá.
Ingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu sezakhamuzi zaseGuatemala zingaphansi komthamo wezwe lompofu. Amaphesenti ayishumi nane ahlala ngaphansi kwe $ 1.25 US ngosuku.
I-Antigua Guatemala idume kakhulu ngemikhosi yayo yeSanta Santa ekhethiwe ngesikhathi seviki le-Easter. Okuphawulekayo yizinyathelo zenkolo ezithathwa njengezinkampani zokugubha ukukhunjulwa, ukubethelwa nokuvuswa kukaJesu Kristu. Lezi zindwendwe zihamba ngezinyawo ezimhlophe zemibala ye-sawdust, ebizwa ngokuthi "alfombras", ehlobisa izitaladi zika-Antigua.
Ngesikhathi uGuatemala engasekho empini, impi yombango yezwe ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 ihlala iminyaka engama-36.
Isikhathi esiphezulu seGuatemala sineminyaka engama-20, okuyinto yobudala obuphakathi kakhulu eNtshonalanga yeHemisphere.
Emamitha angu-4,220 amamitha- mlilo waseGuatemala eTajumulco yiyona intaba ephakeme kakhulu hhayi eGuatemala kuphela, kodwa nakuwo onke amaCentral America.
Abagibeli bangakwazi ukukhuphukela emhlanganweni ohamba ngezinsuku ezimbili, ngokuvamile behamba eCetetzaltenango (Xela).
AmaMeya aseGuatemala ayengabokuqala ukujabulela omunye wezintandokazi zanamuhla: ushokoledi ! I-residue yokushokoleti itholakala emkhunjini endaweni yaseMayan yaseRio Azul, esukela ngo-460 kuya ku-480 AD. Noma kunjalo, ushokoledi waseMeya wawuyisiphuzo esibuhlungu, esinobuhlungu, okungafani nokunambitheka, okunokhilimu kwezikhathi zanamuhla.
I-Guatemala neBelize abazange bavumelane ngokuvumelana nomngcele phakathi kwamazwe amabili; Eqinisweni, iGuatemala namanje (ngokungacapheli) ithi ingxenye yeBelize njengeyakhe, nakuba yonke indawo ihlonipha umngcele waseBelize-Guatemala. Izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka nge-Organisation of States States kanye ne-Commonwealth of Nations.
Ifulegi likazwelonke laseGuatemala liqukethe ingubo yezingubo (ephelele ne-quetzal) kanye nemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngakolunye uhlangothi, emele i-Atlantic Ocean ne-Pacific Ocean.
I-Guatemala ine-concentration ephezulu ye-ozone emhlabeni, ngokwe-Economist World ngo-2007.
Cishe amaphesenti angama-59 eGuatemala abalwa yiMestizo noma iLadino: i-Amerindian neYurophu ehlanganisiwe (ngokuvamile iSpanishi). Amaphesenti angu-40 kuleli zwe angumdabu , kuhlanganise noK'iche ', Kaqchikel, Mam, Q'eqchi kanye namanye "iMeya".
Kukhulunywa ngezilimi ezingamatshumi amabili lamanye amaMayan abantu baseGuatemala, kanye nezilimi ezimbili: i-Xinca neGarifuna (ekhulunywe ogwini lwaseCaribbean).
Emaphesenti angama-60 abantu baseGuatemala bangamaKatolika.
I-Quetzal ehloniphekile - inyoni enombala obomvu nelomvu onomsila omude - yiyona nyoni kazwelonke yaseGuatemala kanye nesinye sezakhamuzi ezigubha kakhulu emhlabeni, kangangokuthi imali yaseGuatemala ibizwa ngokuthi i-quetzal. Ama-quetzals azinzima ukuwabona endle, kodwa kungenzeka ezindaweni ezithile ezineziqondiso ezinhle. Sekuyisikhathi eside kuthiwa i-quetzal ayikwazi ukuhlala noma ukuzala ekuthunjweni; kwavame ukuzibulala ngokushesha ngemva kokuthunjwa. Ngokusho komlando waseMeyi, i-quetzal yayivame ukucula kahle ngaphambi kokuba amaSpain anqobe iGuatemala, futhi izocula kuphela uma izwe likhululekile ngokuphelele.
Igama elithi "Guatemala" lisho "umhlaba wezihlahla" ngolimi lwamaMean-Toltec.
Isimo esivela ku-movie yasekuqaleni ye-Star Wars senziwa i-Tikal National Park, emele iplanethi Yavin 4.