Wake wake wezwa leli gama, "i-trolley park," ngokubhekisela epakini lokuzijabulisa futhi wazibuza ukuthi lisho ukuthini? Libhekisela uhlobo oluthile lwepaki olwake lwadumile kakhulu, kodwa seluvele linyamalale. I-handful ehlala ikhona izibonelo zakudala zenkathi engakafiki.
Amapaki e-Trolley abizwe kanjalo ngoba izinkampani zesitimela zase-US zakha zona ngasekupheleni kwe-1800s nasekuqaleni kwe-1900 njengendlela yokudubha ibhizinisi lezimpelasonto.
Phakathi nesonto, abagibeli bagcina ama-trolleys agcwele njengoba beguqulwa futhi bevela emsebenzini, kodwa ngezimpelasonto, ukuthengwa kwemali, kanye nemali engenayo kusuka kumanani aqoqwe, bephansi. Lezi zinkampani zibeka amapaki emaphethelweni emigqa yawo ukuze kukhuliswe ukusetshenziswa kwemigwaqo yomgwaqo (nokukhulisa inzuzo yabo). Ngaphezu kokukwakha amapaki, izinkampani zesitimela ziphethe futhi ziqhuba amapaki.
Ngokuvamile, izinkampani zesitimela nazo zinezinsiza zikagesi emphakathini futhi zingasebenzisa amapaki ukukhombisa ugesi (okungabani abanini bezindlu ababengenayo emaphandleni 'eminyakeni yokuqala) ngokuhlobisa ngezibani eziningi. Ngokuvamile ekwakhiwa ngamachibi, imifula, noma amabhishi, amapaki ahlinzeka ukubhukuda kanye nama-bandstand, ama-pikipiki, nezindawo zebhola. I-carousel yayivame ukuhamba kuqala yokuzijabulisa ukuvula epaki. Ama-roller coasters kanye nokugibela ukugijima kweza kamuva.
Ngokusho kweNational Amusement Park Historical Association, inqwaba yama-trolley amapaki ayi-1 ama-US ngonyaka ka-1919.
Njengoba izimoto zithola ukuthandwa, noma kunjalo, izinkampani ze-trolley kanye namapaki aqala ukuvala. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Disneyland ivuliwe ngo-1955, amapaki okuzijabulisa amasiko aqala ukwehla okusheshayo ngokuthanda isitayela esisha se "amathikithi etihloko." (Bheka isihloko sami, " Umehluko phakathi kwePaki yePhrojekthi nePhuzu lokuzijabulisa ," ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuhlukana.)
Namuhla, amapaki angu-13 asele trolley ahlala. Zivame ukuhlanganisa ezinye zezimoto ezihamba phambili eziye zafaka izizathu zazo amashumi eminyaka, zivame ukuzimela ngokuzimela futhi zikwazi ukubheka futhi zingaziboni. Amapaki e-Trolley angaziwa nangokuthi amapaki okuzijabulisa, ama-pikipiki, amapaki wepikiniki, noma amapaki okuzijabulisa.
Isihlobo esiseduze sepaki ye-trolley yindawo epaki yolwandle. Bafika endaweni yesehlakalo esifanayo. Esikhundleni sokuxhunyaniswa nemodi yokuhamba, amapaki asezilwandle ayenayo yonke indawo ngezindawo ezihamba phambili ezithandwayo. Esinye sezibonelo ezidume kakhulu zepaki elwandle yiConey Island . Indawo evelele yaseBrooklyn, eNew York isasazi. Kodwa njengamapaki e-trolley, amapaki amaningi ase-sea avuliwe.
Amapaki e-trolley alandelayo ahlala evulekile. Iningi lazo liseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-US:
- I-Bushkill Pak e-Easton, PA. Ivuliwe ngo-1902.
- I-Camden Park e-Huntington, i-WV. Ivuliwe ngo-1903
- I-Canobie Lake Park e Salem, NH. Ivuliwe ngo-1902
- Clementon Park eClementon, NJ. Ivuliwe ngo-1907
- I-Dorney Park e-Allentown, PA. Ivuliwe ngo-1884
- UKennywood eWest Mifflin, PA. Ivuliwe ngo-1898
- I-Lakemont Park e-Altoona, PA. Kuvulwa ngo-1894. Qaphela ukuthi iLakemont ivaliwe ngenkathi ka-2017, kodwa ingavulwa kabusha ngo-2018.
- I-Lakeside Amusement Park e-Denver, CO. Ivuliwe ngo-1908
- Midway Park eMaple Springs, NY. Ivuliwe ngo-1898
- I-Oaks Ipaki Yokuzijabulisa e-Portland, OR. Ivuliwe ngo-1905
- I-Quassy Amusement Park e-Middlebury, CT. Ivuliwe ngo-1908
- I-Seabreeze Ipaki Yokuzijabulisa e-Rochester, NY. Ivuliwe ngo-1879
- Waldameer Park e-Erie, PA. Ivuliwe ngo-1896