Ukuthenga umshuwalense wokuhamba kungenzeka kungenele ngesikhathi sokuvala
Esimweni sethu sezombusazwe zanamuhla, usongo lokuvala ukuvala kukahulumeni kubonakala sengathi uhlala uhamba phezu kwe-United States. Kusukela ngo-1976, kube khona ukuvinjelwa kukahulumeni okungu-19 ngenxa yokungahambi kweCongress. Lapho izimali ziyeka, akuyona nje abasebenzi bakahulumeni abathintekayo - izivakashi ezweni lonke zivame ukuma emikhondweni yazo.
Kulabo abahlela ukuthunjwa, ukuvinjelwa kukahulumeni kungaba okungaphezu kokuphazamiseka.
Esikhundleni salokho, izinyanga zokuhlela kanye nezindleko zingase zilahleke ngenxa yezombangazwe.
Yiziphi izinsizakalo zokuhamba ezihlala zivulekile ekuvinjweni kukahulumeni?
Ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kukahulumeni, amahhovisi amaningi asebenza ngokuqondile abahambayo azohlala evulekile naphezu kokuntuleka kwezimali. Isibonelo, i- Transportation Security Administration ibhekwa ngokuthi "i-ejensi ekhululekile" ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuphepha komphakathi, ukugcina izikhumulo zezindiza zivule ibhizinisi. Ngokufanayo, i-ejensi yokuphepha yomphakathi (njenge-Federal Bureau of Investigation, i-Federal Aviation Administration kanye ne- Amtrak ) nayo ingasuswa, okusho ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokuthutha izoqhubeka isebenza.
Ngokufanayo, uMnyango WezoMbuso uzoqhubeka usebenza ngendlela evamile, unikeze izinsizakalo ezihambelana nabahambi ekhaya nasemhlabeni jikelele. Amahhovisi Okuthumela azohlala evulekile ukwamukela izicelo zepasipoti , kanti ezinye izinhlaka zepaspoti zizoqhubeka nokukhipha amaphasipoti kubahambi ngesikhathi sokuvala.
Kodwa-ke, uma isikhungo sepasipoti sesifunda sisendaweni esesidlangalaleni sivaliwe ekuvinjeni, ngakho ngeke kuqhubeke ukusebenza kuze kuphele ukuvala.
Abahambi bezinye izizwe abahlela ukuvakashela i-United States bazokwazi ukufaka isicelo sokufaka ama-visas. Ngesikhathi abahambi bengasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-ESTA oluzenzakalelayo, abanye bangase baqhubeke nokuqoka eMkhandlwini waseMelika wasekhaya ukuze baqinisekise i-visa yabo.
Okokugcina, akuzona zonke izivakashi ezihambayo ezizovalwa ekuvinjeni kukahulumeni. Izikhungo zikahulumeni, zendawo, nezesekelwe ngasese zizohlala zivulekile naphezu kokuvinjwa kukahulumeni wesifundazwe. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i- Kennedy Center , amamyuziyamu asebenza ngombuso, nezindawo ezingekho ngaphansi komthetho.
Yiziphi izinkonzo zokuhamba ezivaliwe ekuvinjeni kukahulumeni?
Ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kukahulumeni, wonke amahhovisi kahulumeni angabalulekile avaliwe kuze iCongress ivuselele imali. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo eziningi ezibhekene nomphakathi zizovalwa uma uhulumeni engena kwimodi "ephansi".
Uma uhulumeni evala, wonke amapaki kanye namamyuziyamu kazwelonke avaliwe ngokushesha. Ukuvalwa kuzobandakanya amaSmithsonian, izakhiwo zase-US Capitol, izikhumbuzo zombuso, kanye nezikhumbuzo zempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapaki kazwelonke angasondelana nabakhamuzi nezivakashi. Ngokusho kweNational Park Foundation, ukuvalwa kwazo zonke izindawo ze-401 zezwe kungathinta abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo ezingu-715,000 nsuku zonke.
Ingabe uzohamba ngesembozo somshuwalense ukuvinjwa kukahulumeni?
Ngenkathi umshuwalense wezokuvakasha uzothola izimo eziningi, ukuvinjelwa kukahulumeni kusesezindaweni ezimpunga okungenakugcwele ngokugcwele umshwalense wokuhamba. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvala ukubhekwa kubhekwa njengengxenye yomsebenzi ovamile kahulumeni, ukuvala ukuvala kungahle kutholakale ngaphansi kwezinzuzo zezombusazwe .
Ukwengeza, izinzuzo zokukhansela ukuhamba zingase zingaboni abahambi ngesikhathi sokuvala ukuvinjwa kukahulumeni nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kungase kungabikho abahambi abavele bangene.
Kulabo abacubungula iholidi ngokuvala ukuvala kukahulumeni, kungase kuzuze ukuthenga iChansela nganoma iyiphi inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokuhamba . Ngesikhansela nganoma yisiphi isizathu sokuhlomula, abahambi bangakwazi ukukhansela uhambo lwabo ngenxa yokuvala ukuvala kukahulumeni, futhi basathola ingxenye yezindleko zabo ezingabuyiselwa emuva.
Nakuba ukuvinjwa kukahulumeni kungaba nemiphumela egcwele, isimo singanciphisa abahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokuqonda okuthintekayo ngaphansi kokuvinjwa kukahulumeni, abahambi bangakwazi ukulungele noma yini ezayo ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwabo okulandelayo.