Ngaphakathi kwe-Procope: I-Paris 'Oldest Cafe-Restaurant?

01 ka-03

I-Favorite Favorite Point for Writers and Philosophers, kusukela Voltaire kuya eBalzac

Ngokuziqhenya kuthiwa yi-cafe yokuqala yezwe yokubhala, futhi indawo yokudlela edala kunazo zonke eqhubeka nokusebenza edolobheni lokukhanya. Abanye bathi ngisho nokuvula kukaCafé Procope ngo-1686 umpheki we-Italy ogama lakhe linguFrancesco Procopio dei Coltelli wabonisa ukuzalwa kwe-European coffee shop njengoba siyazi.

Bambalwa abangasola ukuthi indawo yokudlela ephethwe yi-cafe-eseduze ne-Paris's-heavy heavy station yaseMetillon enhliziyweni yeLatin Quarter yayiyisikhathi esithandwa yizingqondo ezinkulu kubandakanya abalobi beFrance, u-Voltaire noDenis Diderot. Ababhali bama-encyclopedias bokuqala bezwe babehlala njalo lapha, futhi ngisho nabavukeli baseMelika njengoThans Jefferson noBenjamin Franklin bafaka izigqoko zabo ePope ukuze baxoxisane ngale ndaba futhi baphikisane nezimiso ezintsha zentando yeningi.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, indawo yokudlela ye-cafe yakhethwa njengendawo eyintandokazi yokudla kwasekuseni nenkulumo engathandeki yabalobi nabacwaningi abafana noGeorge Sand, uPaul Verlaine, Honoré de Balzac, uVictor Hugo no-Alfred de Musset.

Uma unesithakazelo emlandweni wezincwadi, noma ngabe i-coffeehouse aficionado iyathandeka yimvelaphi yobumba obumnyama kanye nezindawo ezikuchazayo, ukuvakashela kuleli kheli elidala elihle lomhlaba kufanele kube khona ekuhambeni kwakho.

Namuhla, ungajabulela ukudla kwasemini, isidlo sakusihlwa, noma ukudla okulula noma ukuphuza phakathi - ngeshwa uMcope awusebenzi njengendlela yokulungisa ikhofi elula. Isikhala sasivuselelwe ngokuphelele eminyakeni yamuva ukulinganisa izinto zangaphakathi nekhulu lesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye. Kungenzeka mhlawumbe kancane kwi-kitschy side, kodwa ifa lomlando liyiloqobo, ngakho-ke nenhle.

Funda okuhlobene: I- Top Literary Haunts eParis (Amathilomu, Izincwadi Zokubhala, nokuningi)

Indawo, Amahora Wokuvula, nolwazi lokuxhumana:

I-Procope itholakala ebhange laseParis elisesinxele esifundeni esibizwa ngokuthi i- arrondissement yesithupha.

• Ikheli: 13 Rue de l'Ancienne Comédie
• Metro: Mabillon
• Ucingo: +33 (0) 1 40 46 79 00
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni (ngesiNgisi)
• Amahora wokuvula: Nsuku zonke, ngo-11: 30 ekuseni phakathi kwamabili
• Ukukhonza: isidlo, isidlo sakusihlwa, iziphuzo eziphuzayo, iwayini nebhiya. Ukugcizelelwa lapha kudla ukudla okuvamile kwesiFulentshi. Izinketho zemifino / vegan zincane kakhulu. Ungabona amamenyu aphelele lapha.
• Ikhodi yokugqoka: Ibhizinisi elivame ukugqoka okusemthethweni linconywa ukuba sidle isidlo sakusihlwa. Isevisi yasemini yinto engavamile, kodwa gwema iJean eqoshiwe, njll.
• Amafomu okukhokha avunyelwe : Imali; i-debit; wonke amakhadikhredithi amakhulu.

Iziqhingi kanye nezokuvakasha eziseduze:

Ngincoma ukuvakashela i-Procope ngemuva kokuvakashela isifunda sase- Saint-Germain-des-Prés kanye neminye imikhakha engobuhlakani engobuhlakani njengeCafé de Flore neLaférouse yokudlela. I- Musée d'Orsay kanye namaqoqo ayo atholakalayo anama-art kanye ne-impressionist ayeseduze.

Chofoza ufike ekhasini elilandelayo ngomlando we-cafe omdala wenganekwane kanye nabanikazi bawo be-eccentric.

02 ka-03

Okungenani Okuhlangenwe Nenganekwane E-Procope: Omunye Umlando

I-Procope inomlando omude futhi onamandla. Izimbalwa ezimbalwa okwenzeka emlandweni lapha zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

Ngo- 1686: Umpheki waseSicilian uvula iminyango yesakhiwo sakhe esisha esithobekile kulokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-rue des Fossés Saint-Germain, ekhonza ama-sorbets ase-Italiya ngamapulangwe e-porcelain, kanye nobumnyama obumnyama obuthola ngesikhathi sokuhambela kolwandle, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi "ikhofi ". Impumelelo iyashesha. Ngo-1689, i-Ancienne Comédie Française yaseshashalazini ivulwa; abashayeli bezemidlalo basakaza ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudlala futhi kubonisa ukuxabana, kwezombangazwe zezombusazwe kanye nobuciko, bheka futhi uboniswe endala yaseParis.

1752: Kubikwa ukuthi uJean-Jacques Rousseau ufike eminyango lapho ehlukunyezwa ngenkathi umdlalo wakhe, uNarcisse , esalokhu eqhubeka eComedie Francaise endleleni: wayeqiniseka ukuthi ayiphumeleli, ngakho-ke wakhetha ukuhlala lapha esikhundleni ukugxekwa kwabagxeki.

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kuya phambili: Ukukhanyiselwa kukhuthaza imibono emisha emisha kanye nesifiso sokusabalalisa ulwazi kubantu abaningi. Ngaphandle kwezingqungquthela zabalobi be-encyclopedia, izazi zefilosofi kanye nabantu abathandekayo njengoVoltaire kuthiwa baphumelele eMotope futhi bangene emidlalweni yokuphambana kwengqondo ekhokhelwe ikhofi - umlobi weCardide kuthiwa uye wadla phezulu izinkomishi ezingu-40 ngosuku, exutshwe ushokoledi!

1780s-1790s: Izibalo zezinguquko ezivela eMelika naseFrance zihlangana lapha ukuze zixoxisane, ziphikisana futhi zenze izombusazwe. AmaMelika uThomas Jefferson noBenjamin Franklin ajwayelekile; ngesikhathi abaholi abanobudlova baseFrance abahlanganisa noRobespierre, uDanton noMarat behlangana lapha ukupheka ukuhlubuka. Bazobe sebeba yizibalo ezibalulekile kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "Le Terreur": izinqubomgomo eziguquguqukayo ezashushisa futhi ziqondisa abaphikisi abaningi.

Ngaleso sikhathi se-Revolution, isigqoko esicacile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Phrygian cap sasivezwa okokuqala ku-Procope: kuyobe isetshenziswe kabanzi njengesibonakaliso sokukhululeka kweRiphablikhi kanye ne-anti-monarchist.

1988-1989: I-Procope ilungiswa ukuze ifane ne-eighteenth century-guise.

03 ka 03

Ithebula likaVoltaire ku-Procope: Into Yomlando Wezincwadi

Ifilosofi yesiFulentshi kanye netafula elithandayo likaVoltaire likhonza njengohlobo lwe-shrine e-Procope, elihlotshiswe ama-candelabras kanye namagama omsebenzi womlobi. Itafula le-marble libonakala libhekene nomonakalo omkhulu, kodwa lihlonipha igama lomlobi we-18 ne- Encyclopediste .

Funda okuhlobene: I- Top Literary Haunts eParis (Amathilomu, Izincwadi Zokubhala, nokuningi)