Ukuvakashela iForamu Yamandulo eRoma
Izivakashi eziphezulu kwiForamu yamaRoma
Iforamu yamaRoma yinye yezindawo ezikhangayo ezibaluleke kakhulu eRoma . Kodwa liyi-fragment yezingcezu zamarabula, izigqoko zokunqoba, iziceke zethempeli, kanye nezinye izakhi zasendulo ezakhiwe ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kwezinye izikhangiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zeForamu kugijima kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, kuqala eColosseum . Bona lemephu yeForamu yamaRoma ukuze uthole umbono wokuhlelwa kwamanxiwa.
Umcibisholo weConstantine - Le nqoqo enkulu yokunqoba ihlala e-Piazza del Colosseo ngaphandle kwezemidlalo yasendulo. Lo mcibisholo wanikezelwa uConstantine ngo-315 AD ukukhumbula ukunqoba kwakhe koMbusi Maxentius eMilvian Bridge ngo-312 AD.
Nge-Sacra - Izakhiwo eziningi zeForam zibekwe eceleni kwe-Via Sacra, umgwaqo wasendulo ongcwele wokunqoba.
Ithempeli laseVenus neRoma - ithempeli elikhulu laseRoma, elizinikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi baseVenus neRoma, lakhiwa ngu-Emperor Hadrian ngo-135 AD. Lihlezi entabeni ephakeme eduze nomnyango weForamu futhi ayifinyeleleki kubakhenkethi. Umbono omuhle kakhulu wokubhujiswa kwethempeli uphuma ngaphakathi kweColosseum.
Umcibisholo kaThithu - Wakhelwe ngo-82 AD ukukhumbula ukunqoba kukaTito phezu kweJerusalema ngo-70 AD, umcibisholo uqukethe imidwebo yokunqoba kweRoma, kuhlanganise ne-menorah ne-altare. I-arch nayo yavuselelwa ngo-1821 nguGippeppe Valadier; I-Valadier yayihlanganisa nokubhala okuchaza lokhu kubuyiselwa kanye nemabula emnyama e-travertine ukuze kuhlukaniswe phakathi izingxenye zasendulo nezanamuhla zesigci.
I-Basilica of Maxentius - I-basilica yama-gigantic iyingxenye enkulu yegobolondo, okuyinto kuphela ehlala enyakatho ye-aisle. U-Emperor Maxentius waqala ukwakhiwa kwe-basilica, kodwa kwakunguConstantine owaqedile ukuqedwa. Ngakho-ke, lesi sakhiwo saziwa nangokuthi iBasilica likaConstantine. Lapha lapho isithombe se-giant sikaConstantine, manje esiseCapitoline Museums , sasiqala ekuqaleni.
Ingaphandle enkulu ye-basilica iyingxenye yodonga olugijima nge-Via dei Fori Imperiali. Kuwo amabalazwe abonisa ukwanda koMbuso WaseRoma.
Ithempeli likaVesta - Indlu encane yedadekazi uVesta, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-4 AD futhi ibuyiselwe kancane ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kwakungumlilo ongunaphakade kunkulunkulukazi wendlu, i-Vesta, futhi yayihlotshiswe yiVestal Virgins abahlala eduze.
Indlu Yezintombi ZaseVestal - Lesi sikhala sinezinsalela zendlu yabapristikazi abavutha amalangabi ethempelini laseVesta. Ukuzungeze amachibi amabili angama-rectangular kukhona cishe izithombe eziyishumi nambili, eziningi zazo ezingenasici, ezibonisa abanye abapristikazi abaphakeme behlelo lamaVestal.
Ithempeli likaCasoror nePollux - Amadodana amawele kaNkulunkulu uJupiter ayekhulekelwa ethempelini lale ndawo kusukela ekhulwini lesi-5 BC Amanxiwa asele namuhla avela ngo-6 AD
Ithempeli likaJulius Caesar - Kule ndlu yethempeli elisezindaweni ezibhuqiwe ezimbalwa, eyakhiwa ngu-Augustus ukuba akhumbule indawo lapho isidumbu sikaMalume Omkhulu esitshiswa khona.
I-Basilica Julia - Ezinye izitebhisi, amakholomu nezinyawo zihlala ezisebusini elikhulu likaJulius Caesar, okwakhiwa ukuze kukhishwe izincwadi zomthetho.
I-Basilica Aemiia - Lesi sakhiwo sihlezi ngaphakathi kwesinye sezingeniso zeForam , esiteshini se-Via dei Fori Imperiali no-Largo Romolo e Remo. I-Basilica yakhiwa ngo-179 BC futhi yayisetshenziselwa ukubolekisa imali futhi njengendawo yokuhlangana yabangosopolitiki nabathelisi. Kwaqothulwa ama-Ostrogoth ngesikhathi seSaka laseRoma ngo-410 AD
I-Curia - Ama-Senators aseRoma ahlangana eCuria, enye yezakhiwo zokuqala ezakhiwe kwiForamu. I-Curia yasekuqaleni yabhujiswa futhi yakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana, futhi lowo omi namuhla unomfanekiso owakhiwa uDominitian ekhulwini lesi-3 AD
I-Rostra - uMark Antony wenza inkulumo eyaqala ngokuthi "Abangane, amaRoma, amazwe" avela kule dais yasendulo ngemva kokubulawa kukaJulius Caesar ngo-44 BC
Umcibisholo weSeptimius Severus - Le ngqama yokuqhayisa emaphethelweni asentshonalanga yeForam yakhiwe ngo-203 AD
ukukhumbula iminyaka engu-10 Emperor Septimius Severus emandleni.
Ithempeli likaSaturn - Amakholomu ayisishiyagalombili asinda kule ndlu enkulu ethempelini likaSaturn, eliseduze neCape Capitoline Hill. Abacwaningi be-archeologists bakholelwa ukuthi i-shrine kunkulunkulu yayikhona kule ndawo kusukela ngekhulu le-5 BC, kepha lezi zibhubhiso ezibonakalayo zivela ekhulwini le-4 AD. Isethi lamakholomu amathathu ahamba eduze kweThempeli likaSaturn livela ethempelini likaVespasian. A
Ikholomu yePhocas - Eyakhiwa ngo-608 AD ngokuhlonipha uMbusi waseByzantine Phocas, leli kholomu elilodwa lingenye yezikhumbuzo zokugcina ezizofakwa kwiForamu yamaRoma.
Funda Ingxenye 1: Iforamu YamaRoma Isingeniso Nomlando