Umthetho we-ID wangempela ukhahlela kulo nyaka, okusho ukuthi ilayisense yakho yokushayela i-trusty yakho ingase isakwazi ukufaneleka njenge-ID evumelekile esikhumulweni sezindiza.
Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kukaSepthemba 11, 2001, izincomo zokulwa nobuphekula ze-9/11 zibeka izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhomba ukuthi kudingeka ukuhamba emoyeni. I-Congress yabe idlulisela uMthetho we-REAL ID ngo-2005. Isenzo sakha izindinganiso ezincane zokuphepha zamalayisense abashayeli bakhishwe nguhulumeni futhi zivimbela i- Transportation Security Agency (TSA) ekwamukeleni amalayisensi namakhadi we-ID kusuka emazweni angahlangabezani nalezi zindinganiso.
Lezi zinguquko ezihamba phambili zokulwa nokulwa nobuphekula kumele zihlelwe ngoJanuwari 22, 2018.
I-ID engokoqobo ngokucaphuno
Kuze kube yamuva, abanye bathi babephethe amalayisensi amashayeli ayelula kakhulu ukukhohlisa. I-ID engokoqobo i-ID evikelekile kakhulu eyenzelwe ukuvimbela ikhono lamaphekula ukugwema ukutholakala ngokusebenzisa ukuhlonza ukukhwabanisa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-ID yangempela ayiyona ikhadi lokuhlonza lesizwe. I-State DMVs izoqhubeka nokukhipha amalayisensi namakhadi we-ID yomshayeli, futhi ayikho imininingwane egciniwe yomshayeli wolwazi. Uhulumeni ngamunye uzoqhubeka nokukhipha ilayisense yakhe ehlukile futhi agcine amarekhodi akhe.
Ingabe njengamanje sidinga ama-passports noma ama-ID we-REAL ukuze ahambe ngaphakathi kwe-US?
Okwamanje, ilayisense yomshayeli wombuso wakho isasebenza njenge-ID uma uhamba. Ezimweni eziningi, usuvele usufaka isicelo ukuthola i-ID evumelwaneni ngokuvakashela i-DMV yakho yangakini.
UMnyango Wezokuphepha Ezokuvakasha (DHS) uzoqala ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ID yangempela ezindiza ze-US ngoJanuwari 2018.
Ngomhla ka-Okthoba 1, 2020, wonke umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo uzodinga ilayisensi ehambisana ne-ID (noma enye ifomu eyamukelekayo ye-ID njengepasipoti) yokuhamba emoyeni.
Yimaphi ama-ID ayamukelekayo ekushayeleni ngaphakathi kwe-US?
Kuze kufike ukuthi i-DHS iqale ukuphoqa ama-ID alungile ezindiza ze-US, i-TSA izoqhubeka nezinhlobo eziningi ze-ID eyamukelekayo yokuhamba emoyeni ngaphakathi kwe-US, kufaka phakathi:
- Amashayeli we-DMV-akhishwe ngamashayeli noma amanye amakhadi we-ID yesimo sombuso
- Amaphasipoti e-US
- Amakhadi wepasipoti ase-US
- I-DHS amakhadi abahambi abathembekile (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- I-ID yezempi yase-US (umsebenzi osebenzayo noma amasosha asetshenziselwe umhlalaphansi kanye nabancike kuzo, kanye nabasosha beDoD)
- Amakhadi ahlala njalo (amakhadi aluhlaza)
- Amakhadi okudlula umngcele
- Amalayisensi okushayela ayenzelwe i-DHS
- I-Airline noma i-ID ekhishwe esikhuphini sezindiza (uma ikhishwe ngaphansi kohlelo lokuphepha oluvunyelwe iTSA)
- Ukuhlonishwa kwe-Federally, ama-ID wesithombe esikhishwe ngezizwe
- Amakhadi we-PSP-HSPD-12
- Amaphasipoti akhishwe nguhulumeni angaphandle
- Amalayisense okushayela esifundazweni saseCanada noma amakhadi aseNdiya naseNyakatho Canada
- Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpawu zokuthutha abasebenzi
Ingabe izingane zidinga i-ID engokoqobo ukuhamba phakathi kwe-US?
Ukuhamba ngezingane? Ukuze uhambe ngaphakathi e-United States, i-TSA ayidingi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ukuhlinzeka nge-ID uma uhamba nomngane omdala onomuntu otholile.
Ingabe isimo sami sihambisana ne-ID yangempela?
Iningi lamazwe lenze intuthuko enkulu ekuhlangabezaneni nezincomo eziyinhloko futhi wonke umhlaba unalo ilayisensi yokushayela evikelekile namuhla kunangaphambi kuka-2005. Ngalesi sikhathi, noma kunjalo, izifunda ezingu-27 kuphela nezindawo zingamaphesenti angu-100 ahambisana nezindinganiso ezibekwe yi-ID yangempela. Kunjalo:
- I-Alabama
- I-Arizona
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- I-Delaware
- EFlorida
- Georgia
- I-Hawaii
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- I-Nebraska
- I-Nevada
- I-New Mexico
- North Carolina
- E-Ohio
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- I-Utah
- Vermont
- Washington DC
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- I-Wyoming
Izifunda ezilandelayo zisasebenza kuwo futhi ziye zafaka isicelo noma zanikezwa izandiso.
- I-Alaska inikezwe isandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Emva kwalokho, kudingeka ipasipoti noma i-federal ID ukugibela indiza. Ama-Alask angafaka isicelo se-ID ehambisanayo kusukela ngoJanuwari 2019.
- I-Calfiornia inesandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Ngemva kwalokho, kudlula ipasipoti noma i-federal ID ukugibela indiza. Abantu baseCalifornia bangafaka isicelo se-ID evumelwaneni entsha ku-DMV kusukela ngoJanuwari 22, 2018.
- Idaho inikezwe isandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Emva kwalokho, kudlula ipasipoti noma i-federal ID ukuze kugibele indiza.
- I-Illinois inesandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Ngemva kwalokho, kudinga ipasipoti noma i-federal ID ukugibela indiza.
- IKentucky inezandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Emva kwalokho, kudlula ipasipoti noma i-ID yomthetho ukugibela indiza. Izakhamuzi zingafaka isicelo se-ID yangempela kusukela phakathi no-2019.
- I-Louisiana ibuyekezwa. Uhulumeni ucele isandiso esingakaze sinikezwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izakhamizi zingakwazi ukufaka isicelo sama-ID wangempela ku-DMV.
- I-Maine inikezwe isandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Emva kwalokho, kudinga ipasipoti noma i-federal ID ukugibela indiza. Uhulumeni ulindele ukukhipha amalayisensi afanelekayo e-REAL kusukela ngo-July 2019.
- UMassachusetts unesandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Emva kwalokho, kudingeka ipasipoti noma i-federal ID ukugibela indiza. Izakhamuzi zingafaka isicelo sama-REAL IDs kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi 2018.
- UMichigan ubuyekezwa. Uhulumeni ucele isandiso esingakaze sinikezwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izakhamizi zingakwazi ukufaka isicelo sama-ID wangempela ku-DMV.
- I-Minnesota inesandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Emva kwalokho, kudlula ipasipoti noma i-federal ID ukugibela indiza.
- I-Missouri ine-extension ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka ipasipoti noma i-federal ID ukugibela indiza.
- I-Montana ine-extension ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Izakhamuzi zaseMonta zingakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-ID ehambisanayo njengamanje.
- I-New Hampshire inikezwe isandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Izakhamuzi zingafaka isicelo se-ID ehambisanayo ku-DMV njengamanje.
- I-New Jersey inezandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Ngemva kwalokho, kudlula ipasipoti noma i-ID yomthetho ukugibela indiza.
- I-New York ingaphansi kokubuyekezwa. Uhulumeni ucele isandiso esingakaze sinikezwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izakhamizi zingakwazi ukufaka isicelo sama-ID wangempela ku-DMV.
- I-North Dakota inikezwe isandiso ngo-Okthoba 2020. Izakhamuzi zingakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-ID ehambisanayo njengamanje.
- I-Oklahoma ine-extension ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Ngemva kwalokho, kudlula ipasipoti noma i-ID yomthetho ukugibela indiza. I-Oklahoma izokwenza ama-ID afanelekayo atholakale ngesikhathi esithile phakathi no-2019.
- I-Oregon inezandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Emva kwalokho, kudlula ipasipoti noma i-ID yomthetho ukugibela indiza. Ama-Oregoni angathola i-ID yangempela kusukela ngoJulayi 2020.
- I-Pennsylvania inikezwe isandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka ipasipoti noma i-federal ID ukugibela indiza. Uhulumeni ulindele ukwenza ama-ID alungile atholakale ngo-2019.
- I-Rhode Island inezandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Ngemva kwalokho, kudlula ipasipoti noma i-federal ID ukugibela indiza.
- I-South Carolina isebenzisa ama-ID wabo wombuso esikhumulweni sezindiza ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Ama-ID amasha alindelekile ukuthi atholakale ngo-Ephreli 2018.
- I-Virginia inikezwe isandiso ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. AbaVirini bangafaka isicelo se-ID yangempela kusukela ngenyanga leyo.
- I-Washington ine-extension ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018. Abakwa-Washington bangakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-ID ehlangabezana namazinga e-ID e-REAL.
Nansi indlela yokuhlola ukuthi ngabe isimo sakho siqu sihambisana yini.
Ingabe i-ID yangempela izosiphoqa ukuba sishintshe izinhlelo zethu zokuvakasha?
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-ID yakho ivumelana yini. Uma isimo sakho sesivele sivumelanisiwe namazinga e-ID we-REAL, ungaya ku-DMV ukuthola ilayisensi yokushayela ye-REAL ID ebuyekeziwe.
Uma ngabe umbuso wakho unikezwe isandiso ukuze uhambisane ne-ID yangempela ye-ID, ungasebenzisa i-ID yakho yamanje njengefomu lakho lokuhlonza ngosuku lwesikhangiso. Ngemuva kwesikhangiso, uzodinga ipasipoti noma ikhadi lepasipoti.
Awunayo ipasipoti? Nansi indlela yokuthola ipasipoti yase-US noma ikhadi lepasipoti elingabizi , elivumela ukuba uhambe phakathi kwe-US naseCanada, eMexico, eCaribbean naseBermudha.
Qaphela ukuthi awudingi ipasipoti ukuze ushayele ezindaweni zase-US ezifana nePuerto Rico kanye ne-US Virgin Islands.