Inkulumo yokudala ibaluleke kakhulu eNingizimu Melika. Izinkondlo zaseNingizimu Melika ziye zahlanganiswa nomlando nezombangazwe zomhlaba kusukela ekuqaleni kakhulu. Izinkondlo ezinkulu ziphefumulelwe, zibhalwe futhi zigujwa kulo lonke isifunda futhi zisakhunjulwa namuhla.
Futhi ngenkathi u- Pablo Neruda engumdume kunazo zonke izimbongi zaseNingizimu Melika, baningi abanamagama abo azokugqugquzela ukuba uhambe futhi uqonde isiko eNingizimu Melika.
01 ka-06
UGabriela Mistral
Isithombe © Morrissey. Isithombe © Morrissey Omunye wezimbongi eziningi zaseNingizimu Melika ezaziphethe igama elibi, igama langempela likaMistral kwakunguLucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga.
Kusukela eChile, naye wayengumfundisi, idiplomate, nowesifazane. Wabhala ngemvelo, ubudlelwano, umndeni, nokudabuka. Wayedume kakhulu ngezinkondlo zakhe zothando ekukhunjweni kwabafileyo, i-Sonetos de la muerte (1914). UMistral wayengowokuqala waseLatin American ukuwina iNobel Prize in Literature, ngo-1945, iminyaka engu-12 ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngo-1957.
02 ka 06
Alfonsina Storni
Nakuba azalwa eSwitzerland, abaningi base-Argentina baqala ukucabanga ngokuthi u-Alfonsi Storni ungenye yezinkondlo ezinkulu zase-Argentina.
Ngesikhathi eyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ngokubhekelela ukucindezelwa kwabesifazane ngamadoda, ufana nodumo lomsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba afe. Ukulwa nomdlavuza wesifuba, wayevame ukubhala ngokudonsa olwandle.
Wathumela inkondlo yakhe yokugcina i- Voy a Dormir ( Ngiyalala ) ephephandabeni laseLa Laación futhi ngosuku olwanyathelisiwe ngalo ukuzibulala ngokuziphonsa olwandle eMar del Plata kodwa iningi lama-peripherina ase-Argentina athi liyangena olwandle futhi waqhubeka ehamba waze wawa.
03 ka 06
UCésar Abraham Vallejo Mendoza
Nakuba uCésar Abraham Vallejo Mendoza waphila impilo encane (1892-1938), yena uthathwa njengomunye wezimbongi ezibaluleke kakhulu hhayi ePeru kuphela kodwa emhlabeni wonke.
Kokubili eNorthern Peru , wanyathelisa izincwadi ezintathu zezinkondlo kodwa waziwa njengomunye wabaqambi abakhulu bezinkondlo zekhulu lama-20 futhi ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-revolutionary. Incwadi ngayinye yayihluke kakhulu kulowo owedlule futhi wayehlala njalo isinyathelo esisodwa phambi kwabasebenza nabo.
Eminyakeni engaba ngu-40 emva kokufa kwakhe uClayton Eshleman noJosé Rubia Barcia banqobe umklomelo wokuhumusha we-National Book Award we-The Complete Posthumous Poetry kaCésar Vallejo.
04 ka 06
UCarlos Drummond de Andrade
Njengoba kucatshangwa abaningi ukuba abe yizimbongi ezibaluleke kakhulu eBrazil, inkondlo kaCarlos Drummond de Andrade Canção Amiga noma Umngani Wothando isithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba yanyatheliswa kwi-cruzados engu-50.
Wayengumnikelo obalulekile ezinkondlweni zanamuhla eBrazil, futhi wayengumlobi wezindaba, isisebenzi sikahulumeni, nomhumushi ofeziwe.
Ubhekwa njengombongi wezizwe eziningi.
05 ka 06
UFrancisco Javier del Granado
UFrancisco Javier del Granado wayengumlobi ohlonishwayo futhi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi indodana ethandekayo yaseBolivia. Wayekwazisa kakhulu ukuthi lapho efa kwakukhona izinsuku ezisemthethweni zokulila ezilandelwa ngumngcwabo wombuso. Igama lakhe lihlobisa imigwaqo eminingi, isikhumbuzo, i-plaza, nesitembu sokuthunyelwa eBolivia.
Nakuba yena wazalelwa emndenini onenhlonipho owachitha iningi lentsha yakhe emaphandleni yasemaphandleni, avela emfanekisweni futhi esebenzisa ulimi lwesiQuechua lwendabuko ezinkondlweni zakhe.
Ngokuvamile uma kuqhathaniswa no-Alfonso Reyes waseMexico, imbongi eyithandekayo yaseBolivia futhi wamukelwa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe.
06 ka-06
UJosé Asunción Silva
© Cultura Banco de la República. © Cultura Banco de la República Umlobi waseColombia ovezwe kwinombolo ye-p000 engu-5000, ubhekwa njengomunye wabaholi beSpanishi-American Modernism futhi wabonakala ephila ukuphila okuphikisanayo.
Lokhu kubonakala emsebenzini wakhe odume kakhulu, u- Nocturno owashicilelwa ngemuva kokufa kwakhe. Mayelana nokufa kukadadewabo, inkondlo yaphula ukwehlukanisa okuvamile kweSpanishi, kubonisa izakhi eziningi ezavusa i-Modernism.
Ukufa kukadadewabo kwakungesiyena yedwa umonakalo, waphinde walahlekelwa umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu lapho umkhumbi wakhe usulele futhi unesikweletu esikhulu. Uphelile impilo yakhe ngo-1986 ngokudubula enhliziyweni yakhe.
Wangcwatshwa eBotota futhi indlu yakhe manje iyimyuziyamu.