Uhambo Lokuhamba Ngamabhayisikobho aseBritish

01 ngo-15

I-British Museum

Kuningi okumele ubone eBritish Museum eLondon ukuthi kungathatha kalula isonto ukuzungeza konke. Lezi zici eziphezulu ezingu-14 zingabonakala ekuhambeni kwamahora ambalwa.

I-British Museum yagubha iminyaka engu-250 ngonyaka ka-2003. Kuhlale kuwufanelekile ukuvakashelwa, futhi njalo ukhululekile ukuvakashela. Hlola iwebhusayithi yeBritish Museum ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphezulu kakhulu ngaphambi kokuvakashela kwakho.

02 ngo-15

INkantolo Ephakeme

INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II yavula iNkantolo eNkulu ngoDisemba 2000. Leli gceke elingaphakathi leBrithani Lemvelo liphethe uphahla olubucayi lwamafasitela elihlala endlini eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ebizwa ngokuthi ikhaya lezimbukiso ezinkulu zesikhashana.

03 ka-15

Rosetta Stone

I-Rosetta Stone ibhalwe phansi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezasiza ukucacisa umbhalo we- hieroglyphic waseGibhithe wasendulo . Yisiqephu esisodwa esiphila esitokisini esikhulu samatshe esibhalwe isinqumo ngomhla ka-Mashi 27, 196 BC

04 ka-15

Isitembu se-Easter Island

Isithombe esiseBasalt esaziwa ngokuthi iHoa Hakananai'a (mhlawumbe "eyebiwe" noma "umngane ofihliwe") siseGumbi 24 esiteji esikhulu. Lesi sithombe, esimele isithombe sokhokho, kungenzeka ukuthi siboniswe kuqala ngaphandle. Kamuva kwahanjiswa endlini yetshe e-Orongo, enkabeni yeqembu lamaBirdman. Imiklamo ephansi-imidwebo eqoshwe ngemuva ihlotshaniswa nalesi sigaba. Lesi sithombe sibonakala sisetshenziswe kuzo zombili izimo ukuveza imibono mayelana nobuholi kanye negunya.

05 ka-15

Isikhumbuzo se-Nereid

Endaweni esemqoka ekamelweni le-17, uzobona iSikhumbuzo seNereid, okuyinto emathuneni amakhulu kunawo onke amaLykhian atholakala e-Xanthos eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTurkey . Isikhumbuzo seNereid empeleni ukuvuselelwa kwesinye sezinhlangothi zesikhumbuzo.

06 ka-15

Ama-Winged Bulls ase-Asiriya

Igumbi le-10 elingaphansi likhombisa ama-Great Bing Winged Bulls, avela emzini nedolobha laseKhorsabad, elakhiwe inkosi yaseAsiriya uSargon II (721 kuya ku-705 BC). Lezi zinkunzi ezinamaphiko zaziyizilondolozi ezibhekene nenhlekelele.

07 kwangu-15

I-Greek Vases

Lezi zitshalo, ezitholakala esitezi esikhulu emaKhwameni 13 no-15, zenziwa e- Athens cishe ngo-550 kuya ku-530 BC. Okukhudlwana kubonisa impi phakathi kwamaHerakles noKyknos.

08 ka-15

Ibhomu lase-Uri Helmet

Idolobha lase-Uri lahlala eningizimu yeMesopotamiya (i-Iraq yanamuhla neyi-Kuwait), eduze nomfula wasendulo we-Persian Gulf. Ukucwaningwa nguSiron Leonard Wooley kusukela ngo-1927 kuya ku-1932 kwafumanisa amathuna ayingqayizivele ngamakhulu amathuna, amaningi aseNkathini Yokuqala YaseDenastic. I-British Museum yathola ingxenye yesine yalezi zitholakala. Le khophi ye-electrotype yesigqoko segolide saseMeskalamdug esivela ku-2600 BC sihlala esitezi esiphezulu ekamelweni 56.

09 ka-15

Izithombe ze-Elgin Marbles / Parthenon

Egumbini 18 ephansi, uzobona ukuthi yini eyaziwa njenge-Elgin Marbles. Lezi yiziqephu zeParthenon ezivela e-Acropolis e-Athens. I- Parthenon e-Acropolis e-Athene yakhiwa phakathi kuka 447 no-438 BC njengethempeli kunkulunkulukazi ongumGreki u-Athena, kodwa yayinemisebenzi eminingi kuwo wonke umlando wayo. Ngo-1687, lapho i-Athene ivinjezelwe, i-Parthenon yayisetshenziswa njengesitolo sesibhamu, futhi uphahla lwavulwa. Lesi sakhiwo sasiyincithakalo iminyaka eminingi, futhi ngonyaka ka-1800 kuphela amaphesenti angu-50 omhlobiso wokuqala oqoshiwe.

Phakathi kuka-1801 no-1805, iNkosi Elgin, ummeli waseBrithani eMbusweni Wase-Ottoman, lapho i-Athens yayineminyaka engama-350, wasusa ingxenye yesithombe esivela kulezi ziqongo futhi wababuyisa eBrithani. Izenzo zika-Lord Elgin zalondoloza lezi zithombe ukuze ziqhubeke nezimo zezulu. Ngo-1816, iBritish Museum yazuza lezi zithombe, futhi zilokhu ziboniswa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

10 kwangu-15

I-Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Iziqephu - I-East Frieze

Okunye okuqakathekileko kungatholakala kuGumbi 18 esiteji esikhulu. Kuyinto emangalisayo Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Sculptures East Frieze.

11 kwangu-15

AmaMamiya aseGibhithe

I-British Museum ineqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi eliphelele kunazo zonke izinto zaseGibhithe zasendulo ngaphandle kweCairo . Umama ungumzimba waseGibhithe ogcinwe. Ukulondolozwa komzimba kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yenkolelo nemikhuba yaseGibhithe yokuzibophezela ngoba ukufa kanye nokuphila ngemva kokuphila kwakubaluleke kakhulu futhi kwakusho ukuthini kwabaseGibhithe lasendulo.

Ezingxenyeni ezingu-63 no-63 ezingenhla ezingaphezulu kwe-British Museum, ungabona izinto ezihlotshaniswa njengama-coffin, ama-mummies, ama-mask funerary, ama-portraits, nezinye izinto ezenzelwe ukungcwatshwa nomuntu oshonile.

12 kwangu-15

I-Portland Vase

I-Portland Vase iyisitsha seglasi lasendulo samaRoma, cishe esenziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokuqala. Kuyinto encane, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-11 phezulu, futhi yenziwe ngeglasi le-cameo. Itholakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, kodwa incazelo yezigcawu zayo, futhi ngokuqondile nokuthi kwenzeke nini nokuthi zenziwa kanjani. Labizwa ngokuthi uMbusi Wase-Portland wesi-3, owaboleka i-vase eBritish Museum circa 1800. Wabe esesigcinwe unomphela eBritish Museum ngo-1810 nguDuke wasePortland wesi-4 ukuze ugcine ephephile; ngo-1945 umyuziyamu wathengisa leli vase kusukela kuDuke wasePortland wesi-7. Ikhonjiswe kuCumbi 70 esiteji esingaphansi.

13 kwangu-15

I-Antique Cash Register

Igumbi le-69 elingaphansi kweBritish Museum yi-Money Room, lapho ungabona khona izinto eziningana zemali namanothi kanye nezinto zokwenza nazo namathuluzi nemishini ehilelekile ekukhiqizeni kwawo.

14 kwangu-15

I-Sutton Hoo Helmet

Lesi sivikelo sinqabile ngokweqile futhi sidlule isikhathi se-Anglo-Saxon eBrithani ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa. Itholakala eSutton Hoo eSuffolk futhi ivela emkhunjini ingcwaba. Isigqoko sesigqoko sensimbi simbozwa ngamapaneli okuhlobisa we-bronze eqoshiwe futhi sibonisa isimo sempi senkosi efile kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhali esetshenziswa e-Anglo-Saxon England. Kuphezu eliphezulu e Room 41.

15 kwangu-15

Lewis Chessmen

I-Lewis Chessmen yenziwa nge-walrus lwendlovu futhi mhlawumbe iScandinavian . Bavela cishe ngo-1150 kuya ku-1200. Iqembu lezingcezu ezingu-93 litholakala esiqhingini saseLisle, i-Outer Hebrides, eScotland, ngo-1831. Kunezinyanga eziyishumi nanye zigcinwe yiNational Museum of Scotland e- Edinburgh . Ukukhethwa kokusele kuseBritish Museum eMgumbini 42 ephezulu.