UMumbai, obizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iBombay kuze kube ngu-1995, uyinhloko yezimali yaseNdiya kanye nemikhiqizo yefilimu yaseNdiya ye-Bollywood. Ebizwa nangokuthi "idolobha elikhulu" laseNdiya, i-Mumbai iyayaziwa ngezindinganiso zayo zokuphila eziphuthumayo, indlela yokuphila esheshayo, futhi ukwenza (noma ukuphula) amaphupho. Yidolobha elizungezile nelinye nelanga elingasentshonalanga eliyisisekelo esibalulekile embonini nasekuhwebeni kwangaphandle. Lolu lwazi lwe-Mumbai luzokusiza ukuthi uhlele uhambo lwakho.
Umlando
Umlando othakazelisayo waseMumbai wawubonwe yiPutukezi iminyaka engu-125 kuze kube yilapho, ngokuphawulekayo, wanikezwa abaseBrithani njengengxenye yomdanso womshado. UCatherine Braganza (iNkosi yasePortugal) washada noCharles II (iNkosi yaseNgilandi) ngo-1662, futhi umuzi wawuhlanganiswa njengesipho se-dowry. AmaBrithani aqale athuthukisa i-Mumbai njengechweba, ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi yokwakha yasemadolobheni ekuqaleni kwe-1800s phambili. Ngemuva kokuba i-India ithole i-Independence ngo-1947 kanti abaseBrithani basuka, kulandela ukuhlaselwa kwabantu, okwenziwa yi-lure yengcebo namathuba awatholakali kwenye indawo kuleli zwe.
Indawo
I-Mumbai itholakala eMaharashtra, ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNdiya.
I-Timezone
I-UTC (Isikhathi Esivamile Sokuxhumana) +5.5 amahora. I-Mumbai ayinayo Isikhathi Sokugcina Usuku.
Abantu
I-Mumbai inabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-21, okwenza kube idolobha lesibili elikhulu kunawo wonke e-India (i- Delhi ekhulayo ngokushesha manje likhulu kakhulu).
Iningi labantu liyizihambeli ezivela kwezinye izifundazwe, ezize ukufuna umsebenzi.
Isimo sezulu nesimo Sezulu
I-Mumbai inesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ithola isimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu, ngo-Ephreli noMeyi, ngamazinga okushisa angama-35 degrees Celsius (95 Fahrenheit). Ukuqala kwesibindi eseningizimu-ntshonalanga kuqala ekuqaleni kukaJune kanti imvula iyatholakala kuze kube ngo-Okthoba.
Isimo sezulu sihlala sinomswakama, kodwa izinga lokushisa liwehla ku-26-30 degrees Celsius (80-86 Fahrenheit) emini. Ukulandela ukushisa kwesimo sezulu kancane kancane kuba seqanda futhi kunzima kuze kufike ubusika, ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba. Izitshalo zaseMumbai ziyamnandi, ezinamazinga aphezulu okushisa ama-25-28 degrees Celsius (77-82 Fahrenheit) emini, nakuba ubusuku bungaba kancane kancane.
Ulwazi lwezindiza
I-Mumbai Chattrapathi Shivaji Airport ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokungena eNdiya, futhi ivuselelwa kakhulu futhi ithuthukiswe. Iziphephelo ezintsha zasendlini ziye zanezelwa kanye ne-Terminal 2 ehlangene, evuliwe ngoFebhuwari 2014 ngezindiza zamanye amazwe. Izindiza zezindiza zasemakhaya zisesimweni sokuthuthela ku-Terminal 2 ngendlela ehlukanisiwe. I-Terminal 2 itholakala e-Andheri East kanti izindawo zokuhlala zaseSanta Cruz, amakhilomitha angu-30 kanye namakhilomitha angu-24 (15 miles) enyakatho yedolobha ngokulandelana. Abagibeli bebhasi yokudlulisa ibhasi phakathi kwama-terminals. Isikhathi sokuhamba esiya enkabeni yedolobha siphezu kwamahora amahora nesigamu, kodwa kancane kancane ekuseni noma ebusuku kakhulu lapho izimoto zikhanya kakhulu.
I-Viator inikeza ukudluliselwa kwezindiza ezizimele kusuka ku-$ 11. Kungaba lula ukubhuka ku-intanethi.
Izinketho zokuthutha
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzungeza umuzi ukuthi uthathe i-cab noma i-auto rickshaw. Uzothola kuphela ama-auto rickshaws emadolobheni, njengoba lezi zidalwa ezincane ezimnandi zingavunyelwe ukuhamba noma iyiphi enye engeningizimu kune-Bandra. I-Mumbai nayo inethiwekhi yesitimela yasendaweni enezintambo ezintathu - iWestern, Central, ne-Harbour - ehamba phambili evela eSontgate edolobheni. Isitimela seMetro esisha esivulwa emoyeni sisebenza kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, kusukela eGhatkopar kuya eVervova, edolobheni. Isitimela sendawo sinikeza indlela esheshayo yokuhamba, kodwa ihlala igcwele ngokugcwele ngesikhathi samahora okugijima. Ukugibela isitimela sendawo yaseMumbaya kuyinhlangano okumelwe iyenze okudingekayo kulowo muzi. Izinsizakalo zebhasi zisebenza eMumbawi futhi, kodwa zinganciphisa futhi zingathembeki, zingasho ukuthi ziyashisa futhi zingakhululekile.
Okufanele ngikwenze
Izibonelo ezimangalisa zokwakha zaseBrithani zasekoloni zitholakala kulo lonke umuzi futhi zakha eziningi ezikhangayo eziphezulu eMumbai .
Kunezinye izinkambo ezithakazelisayo ongaqhubeka ngazo. Zama lezi 10 zokuvakasha ze-Mumbai ukuze Ukwazi Ngempela Umuzi kanye no- 10 Mumbai Ukuvakasha kusuka kuViator ongayibhala ku-intanethi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ukhethe uhambo lokuhamba lomuzi . I-Mumbai nayo inezingcingo eziningi ezingenakulibaleka , izindawo zomculo ezibukhoma , nama- hangout abahamba ngebhiya eshibhile. I-Shopaholics izothanda izitolo ezinkulu ze-Mumbai nezinhle kunazo zonke, izimakethe eziphezulu , nezindawo zokuthenga ngezandla zaseNdiya . Ngemuva kwalokho, phumula endaweni yokunethezeka.
Uzohlalaphi
Abaningi abavakashelayo bahlala eClaba yaseNingizimu Afrika noma ezifundazweni zase Fort. Ngeshwa, i-Mumbai iyidolobha elibiza kakhulu futhi inani lokuhlala lingasabisa ngalokho okuthola (noma, kungenjalo, ungatholi). Uma usuhlelo lwesabelomali oluqinile, lezi zindawo eziphezulu kakhulu ze-Mumbai 8 ezishiwo amahhotela nezindlu ezihambelayo zingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu. Futhi kunconywa ukuthi lawa mahhotela angama- Top 5 e-Mumbai e-Budget angaphansi kwe-$ 150 namahhotela amahhotela ama-5 e-Mumbai ahamba phambili.
Ulwazi Lwezempilo Nezokuphepha
Naphezu kwezinkinga zokucindezela nezinye izinkinga, uMumbai uhlala emadolobheni aphephe kakhulu eNdiya - ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Izindinganiso ezijwayelekile zokunakekela kufanele zithathwe, ikakhulukazi emva kokunyama.
Umgwaqo waseMumbai, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadabukisa. Imigwaqo ikhululekile kakhulu, izimpondo zihlale zihlonishwa, futhi abantu bafinyelela ezinhlangothini zombili ngesikhathi. Kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile uma uwela emgwaqweni , futhi ungazami ukushayela wena. Gwema ukuhamba ezitimeleni zendawo phakathi namahora okugijima njengoba isixuku siphenduka sibe yisisindo esikhulu, futhi kuye kwaba nezimo zabantu abachotshozwa noma bewa ngaphandle kwezitimela.
Qaphela amapokhethi okukhethwa ezindaweni zokuvakasha, njengemakethe yeClaba Causeway. Ukuncenga kuyinkinga ezindaweni zokuvakasha nasezikhanyeni zomgwaqo.
Njengoba njalo eNdiya, kubalulekile ukungaphuzi amanzi eMumbai. Esikhundleni sokuthenga amanzi atholakala kalula futhi angabizi ukuze uhlale uphilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuvakashela udokotela wakho noma umtholampilo wokuhamba kahle ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokuhamba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola wonke amagciwane kanye nemithi edingekayo, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezifo ezifana ne-malaria nesifo sofuba.