Uhambo lwe-Bristol - Usuku Oluphuma ku-Clifton

01 ngo-02

I-Clifton Village - Imfihlo Engcono Kakhulu Ye-Bristol

I-Clifton Village, i-enclave encane yaseGeorgia ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseBristol, kungenzeka ukuthi leyo mfihlo igcinwe kakhulu. Ngiyitholile, njengoba abantu abaningi abayitholayo mhlawumbe bayayenza, endleleni eya eClifton Suspension Bridge, eyenzelwe yinjine yeBrithani yeBrithani ye-1900 Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Ngoba ngasekuqaleni ukuvakasha kwami ​​okuqondisiwe, ngayeka ukubheka nxazonke. Yeka indlela engijabule ngayo ukuthi ngiyenzile.

Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana ne-Clifton Suspension Bridge chofoza lapha

Uma ujabulela izitaladi ezincane ezigcwele izakhiwo ezindala ezingekho ndawo, ikakhulukazi, izigceme zasendlini ukuze ujabulele, izitolo ezizimele nezindawo ezilinga ukuyeka isiphuzo, isiphuzo noma ukudla, uzobe uhlelwe nguClifton Village.

Ngenye indlela echazwe njengendawo yasemaphandleni yaseBristol kanye nedolobha lomuzi, lakhiwa ngamathambo amaningi kakhulu ekhulu le-18 nekhulu le-19, ahlukaniswe ngezindlela ezimbalwa zomgwaqo ezentengiselwano. Kuboshwe ngasenyakatho yi-parkland enezinkuni, ekhuni yaseClifton Downs nasentshonalanga yi-Avon Gorge ekhangayo.

Izinto okumelwe zenziwe

• T Walk - Amigwaqo amaningi aseClifton ahlanganiswe neBakala I no-II ahlukanisa izindawo zokuGeorgia. Hlola i-Princess Victoria Street, i-Caledonia Place, i-Royal York Crescent ne-Sion Hill yezinye izindlu ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezigcinwe kahle. Yeka ekubukeni okubukeka kahle eSion Hill ngombono okhangayo weClifton Suspension Bridge.
• Thenga - Imigwaqo yezitolo eziyinhloko yiThe Mall, Princess Victoria Street phakathi kweMall neRentent Street, futhi, i-Boyces Avenue (egijima empumalanga esuka kuRentent Street, eduze neCafé Nero esitolo sekhofi). Zama ukuyothenga ngefashini ku-18 boutique ozimele e-The Mall ngezingubo ezingavamile nezingokwemvelo, ifenisha ebonakalayo ebiza amehlo futhi izesekeli ezinhle. Noma ungene ku-The Clifton Arcade, i-Restore's Arcade Arcade ephuma ku-Boyces Street, yezingubo zokuhlobisa, ubucwebe, izingubo ze-vintage kanye ne-designer kanye nefenisha ye-bespoke.
• Yidla, uphuze futhi ujabule Landela impumulo yakho kwinani elincane lezindawo zokudla ezingakahleleki kanye nezinkampani ezishicilelwe endaweni. Sazama i-Mall Deli Café lapho bekhonza ama-salad amasha, ama-sandwich kanye nezitsha ezifudumele kanye namakhekhe amnandi. Kukhona okukhethekile kwansuku zonke ebhodini lokukhuphuka ngemuva futhi bazokhonza noma yini kusuka kumncintiswano wezinhlamvu kanye nemenyu endaweni yendawo yokudlela - (isidlo sasemini nesiphuzo esishisayo noma esibandayo okungaphansi kwesiteleka). Ngazama isaladi esisha, ingasy of pea amahlumela, amanzicress, umquba nobhontshisi obanzi nge feta. I-Brunel (0117 973 4443, 38 I-Mall, emini kuya phakathi kwamabili) yindawo enhle yokuhlangana nabantu endaweni ye-burgers ne-BBQ noma kamuva iwayini ne-tapas. Bamba i-buzz yabo ku-facebook. Futhi uma usesendaweni njengoba kusihlwa, ulalele ukuhlala umculo nge-West Country Cider e-Coronation Tap, enye yezindlu ezindala kunazo zonke zomhlaba lapho bezithuthukisa izinto kusukela ngaphambi kokuba uGeorge III abe esihlalweni sobukhosi (U-Elvis wayengumakhasimende futhi). Ivula ngo-5: 30 ntambama phakathi nesonto futhi ngo-7: 00 ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto. Landela kubo ku-Facebook.

Ukufika Lapho

1. Kusuka esiteshini sesitimela seBristol Temple Meads Rail, thatha ibhasi leNombolo 8 ukuya eClifton Village
2. Uma uthatha ukuvakasha kwebhasi evulekile e-City Sightseeing Bristol ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, i-Clifton Village yi-Stop No. 9.

Ngemuva kokudla kwasemini, hamba enyakatho kuClifton Downs uphinde ulandele umgwaqo uphakanyise epakini ukuya eClifton Suspension Bridge.

02 ka 02

Amaqiniso Okumangalisa NgokweClifton Suspension Bridge

Akunakuphika ukuthi i-Clifton Suspension Bridge phezu kwe-Avon Gorge inhle. I-702 foot span, kanye nomgodla wayo ama-245 ngaphezu kwamanzi aphakeme, isakhiwo seBanga I ohlwini oluhle kanye nesimangaliso se-19th engineering engineering esingazange sakhiwe nhlobo. Akukho ukuvakashela eBristol kuqedile ngempela ngaphandle kokubheka. Noma ukubuka okuvela kuwo - i-Avon ehamba phambili kanye namadwala amakhulu kakhulu ayenqamule ngendlela ehamba phambili. Indaba yebhuloho nayo igcwele amaqiniso amangazayo futhi amnandi - nansi ambalwa:

1. Ibhuloho liwuphawu lweBristol - kodwa alukho ngempela eBristol nhlobo. Ngesikhathi sezinkampani eziningi ezingaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-100 ezethambile kusukela enselele yokuqala eya kubhuloho eligcwalisiwe, umthwalo walo wawukuningi ezandleni zezinhlangano ezahlukene zezohwebo nezinkampani. Namuhla, nakuba leli bhuloho liyingxenye yenethiwekhi yomgwaqo kazwelonke, iphethwe futhi iqhutshwa yi-trust. Umaka emgwaqeni oholela kwibhuloho ubonisa ukuphela kwehange lokubhulobha ngaphansi nangomngcele wedolobha laseBristol. I-marker efanayo nakwehlukile, iLeigh Woods, ecaleni eNyakatho Somerset, ibonisa umkhawulo waleso sikhundla somphakathi. Umphakathi awuhlinzeki ngemali yebhuloho futhi ngokuqondile ulala ngaphandle kokubili.
2. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yiyiphi yobuciko obuhle be-Isambard Kingdom Brunel , kodwa uBrunel akakaze aqede futhi ibhuloho eliphelile lihluke kancane emklamo wakhe wokuqala.
   I-spark yomqondo webhuloho uvela kumthengisi wekhulu le-18 owashiya i-£ 1,000 ngentando yakhe ukuqala ibhuloho ngaphesheya komfula. Ukukhokhwa kwakhe kwakusho ukuthi lapho isikhwama sifinyelela £ 10,000, ibhuloho kufanele lakhiwe. Ngo-1829, lesi sikhwama sase sifinyelele kuma-£ 8,000 angaphezu kuka-8 000 futhi umncintiswano wabanjwa ukuklama ibhuloho. UTomel Telford, onjiniyela bomphakathi waseScotland, naye ngokwakhe umklami webhuloho, wayengomunye wabahluleli. Futhi esenzweni sokuziphakamisa uma ngabe kukhona, wayenqaba konke okufakiwe futhi wakhetha umklamo wakhe.
   Umklamo we-Telford wagcina unqatshelwe njengabiza kakhulu futhi ngo-1831, umncintiswano wesibili wabanjwa. Futhi, uBrunel walahlekelwa omunye umphikisi, inkampani yezobunjiniyela yaseBirmingham, kodwa le nsizwa (kuphela engu-24 ngaleso sikhathi) yayithandwa kakhulu futhi iqinisekiswe ngokuklama kwayo, ixhaswe yi-press yendawo, ukuthi empeleni yayincenga abahluleli ukuba bashintshe izingqondo zabo futhi umnike umklamo wokuklama. Kwakuyikhomishini yakhe yokuqala.
   Lokho kwakuwukuqala komzabalazo wokwakha ibhuloho. Izimpi nezombangazwe zaphazamisa ukukhuliswa kwezikhwama, izinkontileka zahluleka, amaketanga ahlanganiswe ibhuloho asetshenziswe kwenye indawo. Lapho uBrunel efa ngo-1859, ibhuloho yayingapheli futhi, kuzo zonke izinhloso nezinhloso zalahlwa. Ngemva konyaka, osebenza nabo e-Institution of Civil Engineers banquma ukuqedela le phrojekthi njengesikhumbuzo eBrunel (ngaleso sikhathi owayesishintshe ngokuphelele isimo sokuhamba ngezitimela zakhe, amabhuloho kanye nemikhumbi yezimoto). Ukusebenza, kumklamo oguquliwe kancane, waqala ngo-1862 futhi ibhuloho ekugcineni yavulwa ngo-1864, eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokufa kukaBrunel.
3. Kubonakala sengathi kuqine njengezitini, itshe nensimbi kungaba kodwa empeleni "ukuhamba" phakathi kwezinsimbi ezimbili futhi ingxenye yayo yakhiwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezigciniwe. Amaketanga amathathu asekela ibhuloho anamathele emgodini ohlangothini olulodwa nganoma yiluphi uhlangothi lwebhuloho futhi adluliselwa "ama-saddles" phezulu emibhoshongweni emibili. Leli lungiselelo livumela ukuba bathuthele ekutholeni ukucindezeleka kanye nezinkinga zamandla asebenza ebhuloho. Amaketanga empeleni ahlonywe kwenye ibhuloho yaseBrelel, i-Hungerford Bridge yasekuqaleni ngaphesheya kweThames, lapho echithwa ukuze kulungiswe iBridge Bridge.
4. Ikhebula lihlala lixhase umgwaqo omisweyo akuzona izintambo nhlobo. Ziyizinsimbi eziqinile, eziqondile zensimbi esebenziwe.
5. Futhi nakuba kwaklanyelwe amahhashi athengwe ngamahashe , kuye kwasekela izimoto zanamuhla okungenani ikhulu leminyaka. Namuhla, izimoto ezingu-11 000 kuya ku-12 000 ziwela ngalunye usuku.

Isikhungo Sokuvakasha Nezohambo

Umbukiso we-Visitor Information Center ohlangothini lweLeigh Woods webhuloho ulandisa indaba yokwakhiwa kwayo kanye nezinye zezinto ezingavamile emlandweni webhuloho.

Ngo-1885, isibonelo, owesifazane wasuka ebhuloho futhi, ehlangene nazo zonke iziketi zakhe zase-Victorian, ama-petticoats nama-pantaloons, empeleni wasinda. Nakuba ayelimale kabi, wayehlala eneminyaka engu-84 ubudala, efa ngo-1948.

Kuze kube yiminyaka yama-1930 lapho lo mkhuba uhlehlisiwe, abagibeli bezindiza abavame ukungena ngaphansi kwebhuloho. Ngo-1957, umshayeli we-RAF wagibela i-jet ku-450mph ngaphansi kwebhuloho. Akazange aphile ukuze aziqhayise ngakho. Washaya phansi emgodini ohlangothini lweLeigh Woods wafa ngokushesha.

Isikhungo, esibandakanya isitolo esithengisa amakhadikhadi, izincwadi nezipho, ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-5: 00 ngaphandle koKhisimusi, Usuku lweKhisimusi kanye nosuku lwe-Boxing. Izinkambo eziqondisiwe zamahhala, ezigcwele imininingwane mayelana nebhuloho nomlando wayo, zenzeke ngo-3pm njalo ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto phakathi kwePhasika lika-Easter no-Okthoba. Ukuvakasha kuqala e-Clifton toll kibhokisi, imvula noma ukukhanya.