Ngethemba lomshado wephupho eNgilandi, eScotland noma eWales? Ngo-2018, ukugijimela kuBrexit kanye nenkulumompikiswano enkulu yokufuduka kuye kwenza kube yinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinde kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Nansi okudingeka ukwazi.
Uma umqondo wakho womshado wephupho uhilela umkhosi wothando phakathi kwenqaba yaseNgilandi, ukucela izithombe zakho zomshado ngokumelene nezinye izinto ezibhubhisayo eScotland noma eWales, noma ukucubungula izwe eliya esontweni elihle kakhulu lesonto laseNgisi ozodinga ukulihlela kahle ngaphambi - ikakhulukazi uma uvakashela phesheya kwezilwandle.
Ihhovisi Lekhaya, leyo ngxenye kahulumeni wase-UK ephathelene nazo zonke izindaba eziphathelene nokufuduka, iye yathinteka imithetho futhi yandisa isikhathi sokulinda emzamweni wokwehla emishadweni yemishado.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uma ukhululekile ngokomthetho ukushada, okungenani iminyaka engu-16 ubudala (ngokuvunyelwa kwabazali uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 eNgilandi naseWales) futhi ebuhlotsheni boqobo, ungashada eNgilandi, eScotland naseWales. Kungase kudingeke ulinde isikhathi eside futhi, uma oyedwa noma bobabili ningabakhethi base-UK kuzomele ulalele imithetho nemigomo ekhethekile.
Imithetho Yomshado Okuhlobene Nesimiso se-EU
Kusukela ngoFebruwari 2018, imithetho esebenzayo izakhamuzi ze-EU ezihlala izakhamizi zase-UK nase-UK ezihlala e-EU azishintshi. Kodwa uma kwenzeka i-Brexit, manje ehleliwe ekupheleni konyaka, lokho kungashintsha.
Imithetho Yokufuduka Emishado Yomshado Manje
Yonke imishado nokusebenzisana komphakathi okubandakanya isizwe sase-UK manje kuncike esikhathini eside sokulinda ngaphambi komshado noma ukubambisana komphakathi kungenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izidingo zingangeza esikhathini sokulinda nokuhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-36 no-77.
Ngo-Mashi 2015, isikhathi sokulinda esidingekayo ngemuva kokufaka isaziso senhloso yakho yokushada - kuyo yonke imibhangqwana, kuhlanganise nezakhamizi zase-UK kanye ne-EU kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuzwe - zande kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-28.
Izinguquko ziyasebenza kulo lonke elase-UK, kuhlanganise neNgilandi, i-Wales, eScotland naseNyakatho Ireland.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishado kanye nokusebenzisana komphakathi nomunye oyedwa noma bobabili ababambisene nezakhamuzi zase-EU bayothunyelwa eHhovisi laseKhaya lokuphenywa futhi banelungelo lokwandisa isikhathi sokuphenya kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-70 uma kunesizathu sokusola.
Kungase kubonakale kunzima ukuphatha imibhangqwana ehlela lezi zenzakalo ezijabulisayo nezothando njengabantu abasolwa ngamacala obugebengu nokuzibeka emiphenyweni kanye nokulibaziseka okungenzeka. Kodwa iqiniso yiziphathimandla zase-UK zibona imishado yama-sham njengendlela yokuhlukumeza uhlelo lwezokufuduka kwe-UK futhi ziyanda. Ezinyangeni ezintathu ezilandela ukuguqulwa kwemithethonqubo efuna ababhalisile ukuthi babike izicelo zomshado ezisolakala eHhovisi laseKhaya, ukuboshwa kwanda ngamaphesenti angama-60. Futhi ngo-2013/2014, iziphathimandla zangenela emishadweni engaphezu kuka-1 300 imishado - ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabili inani lonyaka odlule.
Kusho ukuthini kuwe
Akukho okuningi okushintshiwe ngaphandle kwezikhathi zesikhathi ezihilelekile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uphenyo. Uma ucabanga izinhlelo zakho zomshado futhi isimo sakho sokufuduka singenakunzima nje nje udinga ukuhlela isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphenya lapho ubhala indawo yakho yomshado.
Enye indlela ezungeze lokhu ukufaka isicelo se-Visa Umvakashi Wevakasha ngaphambi kokungena e-UK. Uma ungahle uhlele ukuhlala e-UK, lokhu kungaba yinto elula ukuyenza njengoba nje uthola eyodwa, awukho ngaphansi kokuphenywa okuqhubekayo yiHhovisi Lekhaya. Konke uphenyo lwenziwe ngaphambi kokungena e-UK njengengxenye yenqubo yokufaka isicelo se-visa.
Ungafaka isicelo ku-intanethi kodwa kufanele uvele umuntu esikhungweni sokufaka isicelo se-visa ukuze ukwazi ukuthwebula izithombe nezinhlamvu zemininingo yedatha ye-biometric ku-visa yakho.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezidingo zeVisa Yesivakashi Sokuvakasha nokuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Thola uhlu lwezikhungo zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-UK Visa emhlabeni jikelele.
Kuthiwani Uma Usuvele U-UK?
Kuhle kuncike. Njengazo zonke ezibandakanya ama-ejensi kahulumeni, imithetho nemithethonqubo yinkimbinkimbi nezimpendulo ezicacile akulula ukuthola.
Ngokusho komkhulumeli weHhovisi laseKhaya, "I-non-EEA (Umqapheli: I-EEA = Indawo Yomnotho YaseYurophu, noma i-EU kanye neSwitzerland kuwe nami) isizwe esise-UK njengomfundi noma njengomvakashi siyodluliselwa eHhovisi laseKhaya lapho befaka isaziso futhi kungase kube ngaphansi kwesaziso sezinsuku ezingama-70. " Ngamanye amazwi, uma usuvele u-UK futhi ungakafaki neVisa Yomshado Wabavakasha, isicelo sakho singase senziwe ngaphansi kophenyo futhi isikhathi sokulinda singanwetshwa kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-28 kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-70.
Yini Okunye Okudingeka Uyazi?
Uma uhlela umshado wakho noma ukubambisana komphakathi e-England naseWales kufanele uvumele izinsuku ezingu-7 esifundeni sokubhalisa ngaphambi kokufaka isaziso senhloso yakho yokushada (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuthumela ama-banns"). Lokhu kungaphezulu kwenkathi yokulinda yosuku lwama-28 kuya ku-70 ngemuva kokufaka isaziso sefayili, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Uma ungewona izakhamizi zase-UK, kufanele bobabili badinga ukuba khona kulokhu.
Uma ucabanga ngokufaka ubambiswano bomphakathi, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi le nketho itholakala kuphela emibhangqwaneni efanayo yobulili. Imibhangqwana engqingili yobulili efuna ukuba nomshado wendabuko ingahlela eyodwa eNgilandi, eScotland naseWales, kodwa hhayi eNyakatho ye-Ireland (lapho kubambisana khona kuphela abantu)
Le mithetho, kanye nemibhalo edingekayo, imithetho ye-visa kanye nemali yokukhokhela e-England nase-Wales ingatholakala ngaphansi kwemishado nokusebenzisana komphakathi kwi-website ye-UK Government.
Imithetho Ehlukile eScotland
Imithetho yokushada eScotland ihlukile kancane. Okokuqala, akukho mfuneko yokuhlala. Udinga ukufaka isaziso senhloso yakho yokushada, futhi isikhathi sokulinda esilandelayo sifana nase-England naseWales, kodwa akudingeki ube khona ehhovisi lika-registrar ukukwenza. Futhi, eScotland, imibhangqwana eneminyaka engu-16 ingashadile ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali - okwenza abathandi abasha babe nesithandani - uma kukhona okungajwayelekile - okukhethwa kukho. Thola imithetho kanye nezimfuneko zokushada eScotland kwi-website yeGeneral Register Office yeScotland.
Isimo sokufuduka
Kunezinkinga ezithile zokugcina okufanele uzikhumbule. Uma izakhamizi zezwe lakho zilawulwa izilawuli zokufuduka, kuzodingeka ukwanelise izimo ezisebenza kuwe ngaphambi kokuthola i-visa yomshado. Futhi, uma unelungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi sase-UK - ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izingane ezizalwe futhi zikhuliswe emakoloni aseBrithani ngaphambili - ungase udingeke ube yisakhamuzi sase-UK noma ufake isicelo sobuzwe obubili ngaphambi kokuba ushade e-UK,
Uma konke kubonakala kunzima kakhulu futhi kudideka, ngeshwa, kwabanye abantu, kungaba. Ngaphandle kokuba izidingo zakho ziqonde ngqo futhi ungena e-UK nje ngomcimbi noma umkhuba futhi uzoshiya ngemuva kwalokho, ukuthola ukuthi yini ongayenza kungaba nzima. Thatha izikhathi ezithile ukuze uzijwayele amawebhusayithi e-UK ahlongozwe kulesi sihloko futhi, uma kudingeka, uthintane nochwepheshe ngomthetho wokufuduka.