Okufanele ukwenze uma ingane yakho ingaba yisisulu sokuthunjwa kwamazwe ngamazwe
Kuyinkinga yimuphi umndeni. Ngemuva kokuphikisana, omunye wabazali uthatha ingane yakhe futhi uyabalekela kwelinye izwe. Kungaba izwe lakubo lomunye wabazali, noma izwe lapho banezakhamuzi noma ukuxhumana. Kungakhathaliseki isimo, umphumela uyalingana: umlondolozi ofanelekile ushiywe ngokuphazamiseka futhi engaqiniseki ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuthola ukuthi zitholakale kubo.
Inkinga ayiyona ingxenye yodwa yezwe, noma kubazali banoma yikuphi ukuchuma.
Ngokusho kwe-United States Central Authority, izingane ezingaphezu kuka-600 ngo-2014 zaziyizisulu zokubanjwa kwabazali emhlabeni wonke.
Ngesikhathi sithemba ukuthi lokhu akukwenzeki, ukulungiswa kungcono kakhulu kunokuphendula. Nazi ezinye zezinsiza ezitholakalayo kubazali bamantombazane abathunjiwe ngokusebenzisa iziphathimandla zasendaweni, zombuso, kanye nezizwe.
Bika ukukhishwa ngokushesha ekusebenzisweni komthetho
Njengoba kunjalo nanoma yikuphi ukuthunjwa kwabazali, isinyathelo sokuqala ukubika lesi sigameko kumagunya okuphoqa umthetho. Ukugcinwa komthetho wendawo (njengokuthi uMaphoyisa noma uMnyango Wezithunywa Zikahulumeni) ngokuvamile kuyisigaba sokuqala sokuphendula, futhi kungasiza uma ingane neyithumba umzali engashiyanga leyo ndawo okwamanje. Ngezixwayiso ze-Amber nezinye izindlela, ukugcinwa komthetho kungenza imindeni ihlangane.
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukwesaba ukuthi umzali osusayo nomntwana sebevele bashiye izwe, kungase kube yisikhathi sokwandisa isimo ku-FBI.
Uma kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ukuthunjwa kuye kwawela imingcele yamazwe ngamazwe, kungase kube yisikhathi sokuxhumana noMnyango WezoMbuso ukuze uthole usizo olungaphezulu.
Xhumana neHhovisi lezinkinga zezingane eMnyangweni WezoMbuso
Uma umzali othunayo nengane usuvele eshiye leli zwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxhumana ne-Office of the Issues Children, ingxenye ye-US State Department Bureau of Consular Affairs.
Njengehhovisi lamazwe ngamazwe, iHhovisi lezinkinga zezingane likwazi ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni kwamanye amazwe kanye ne-INTERPOL ukusabalalisa ulwazi lomntwana nokuthumela izixwayiso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuhilelekile ihhovisi le-Office of Children's Issues, ihhovisi lingasakaza ulwazi mayelana nezingane ezithunjiwe e-US Embassies lapho ingane necala lokuqothula umzali kuthiwa likhona. I-Embassy, nayo, ingasebenzisana eduze nomthetho wendawo ukusabalalisa ulwazi, futhi ngethemba ukuthola umntwana othunjiwe ephephile futhi ozwakalayo.
Labo okufanele baxhumane ne-Office of Children's Issues kufanele bazimisele ukunikeza ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nengane yabo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isithombe samuva, noma yikuphi amagama ingane engaziwa ngaphansi, indawo yokugcina yengane, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana nomzali othunayo okungenzeka abe nakho. Lolu lwazi luzosiza ukulungisa iziphathimandla zomhlaba ukuze zithole ingane futhi ekugcineni zibalethe ekhaya.
Usizo olutholakala kubazali nezingane
Nakuba indima yoMnyango WezoMbuso inqunyelwe ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe omhlaba , kunamathuba okuthola usizo olutholakalayo kubazali abathumbe izingane ezingaphandle. Ngomhlangano we-Hague Abduction, ingane ingase iphinde ihlangane nomzali wayo e-United States.
Kodwa-ke, umzali ocela ukufaka isicelo kufanele akhombise ukuthi ingane ibanjwe, kwakungekho ilungelo lomzali othunayo ukususa ingane, nokuthi ukuthunjwa kwenzeka ngonyaka odlule.
Kulabo bazali abaye bakuthola izingane zabo phesheya, kungase kube nezinsiza ezengeziwe ezitholakalayo. Isikhungo sikaZwelonke sezingane ezingekho nokuxhashazwa singakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali ukuhlanganisa abazali nezingane zabo. Ukwengeza, i-National Centre nayo igcina uhlu lwamakhansela ahlanganisana, abangasiza abazali nezingane ukuba benze ushintsho oluphumelelayo ngemuva kokubanjwa.
Nakuba isimo sezinto ezibuhlungu, kunezindlela zabazali nezingane okufanele ziphinde zihlangane ngemva kokubanjwa. Ngokwazi amalungelo akho, abazali bangasebenza ngaphakathi ohlelweni ukuletha izingane zabo ezithathwe ekhaya ziphephile.