Ukuhlola i-ID
Ngo-2005, iCongress yadlulisa uMthetho we-ID yangemuva emva kokuncoma kukaKhomishana ka-9/11 ukuthi uhulumeni wesifundazwe wabeka izindinganiso zokukhishwa kwezimpawu ezamukelekayo, njengezimvume zokushayela. Ikhomishana ka-9/11 yabona ukuthi kwakulula kakhulu ukuthola ama-ID amanga e-United States. Ekuqaphelisweni kwalokho, ikhomishana inqume ukuthi "(s) ukuhlonza ukuhlonza kufanele kuqale e-United States. Uhulumeni wesifundazwe kufanele abeke izindinganiso zokukhishwa kwezitifiketi zokuzalwa kanye nemithombo yokukhomba, njengamalayisensi okushayela. "
Lesi senzo sakha izindinganiso ezincane zokuphepha, futhi uma amazwe engavumelani nawo, ama-ID awakhipha izakhamuzi zawo ayengeke avunyelwe ngenhloso esemthethweni. Enye yalezo zinhloso isisetshenziswa esetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlola zezindiza. Ngenyanga kaDisemba 2013, uMnyango wezokuThuthukiswa koMakhaya (DHS) uveze uhlelo lokuphoqelela uhlelo lwe-REAL ID Act. Izikhulu ezingamashumi amabili nesikhombisa kanye nesifunda sase-Columbia okwamanje kuyavumelana. Izifunda ezisele zibhekene no-Okthoba 10, 2017, isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuthi sivumelane.
Lapho isandiso sesifunda siphela, ama-ID alo ngeke asamukeleke nguhulumeni wesifundazwe. Kodwa lezi zizwe zingathola esinye isandiso somusa esifushane kuNobhala weHoeland Security ngaphambi kokuba ama-federal e-federal aqale ukuqinisa i-ID yangempela emahhovisi, kufaka phakathi izikhumulo zezindiza. Izizwe ezilahlekelwa izandiso zawo ngo-Okthoba 10, 2017, ngeke zilandelwe ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ID yangempela kuze kufike uJan. 22, 2018.
I-DHS izosebenzisa izici ezine zokunquma ukuthi ngabe umbuso unikezele yini ilungelo elifanele lokungalingani:
- Unesikhulu esiphezulu sezinga eliphezulu lesifundazwe esiqondisa i-Authority Driver Licensing Authority esizibophezele ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zoMthetho we-ID REAL kanye nomthetho wokusebenzisa;
- I-Attorney General kaHulumeni iqinisekisile ukuthi umbuso unamandla okusemthethweni ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zoMthetho we-REAL ID kanye nomthethonqubo;
- Ingabe i-state ibhalwe: isimo sezimbili kanye nezidingo ezingavumelekile; izinhlelo kanye nezindlela ezibalulekile zokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezingavumelekile; kanye nosuku oluhlosiwe lokuqala ukukhipha imibhalo ehambisanayo ye-ID ye-REAL; futhi
- Ingabe umbuso uhlanganyele ekubuyekezweni kwenqubekelaphambili ngezikhathi ezithile ne-DHS ngesimo sezimfuneko ezingavumelekile?
I-DHS ikhishwe lokhu kuhlela nokuchazwa kokungahambisani nokuqaphela ukuthi abanye bathi kumele bashintshe imithetho yabo ukuze bahambisane noMthetho we-ID REAL. Kwakudingeka unikeze umphakathi ithuba lokufunda kabanzi mayelana nemiphumela yokungabi nelayisensi ye-ID ehambisana ne-REAL ukuze babe nesikhathi esanele sokufaka amalayisense abo okuqala oku-REAL REAL nge amalayisensi amasha afanelekile noma ukuthola enye indlela ewamukelekayo yokuhlonza.
Ngemuva kukaJan. 22, 2018, kusho ukuthi akuhambisani ne-ID yangempela ukuthi amalayisense omshayeli abawakhipha ngeke avunywe yizikhulu zezokuThutha kwezokuPhathwa kwezokuThutha (TSA). Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1, 2020, wonke umuntu ohamba ngezindiza uzodinga ilayisensi ehambisanayo ye-ID, noma enye ifomu eyamukelekayo yokuhlonza, ukuze athole izindawo zokuhlola zezindiza ezedlule. Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa:
- Iphasiwedi yase-US
- Ikhadi lepasipoti lase-US
- I-DHS amakhadi abahambi abathembekile abandakanya i-Global Entry , NEXUS, SENTRI ne-FAST
- I-ID yezempi yase-US (umsebenzi osebenzayo noma amasosha asetshenziselwe umhlalaphansi kanye nabancike kuzo, kanye nabasosha beDoD)
- Ikhadi elihlala njalo
- Ikhadi lokuwela umngcele
- Ilayisensi yokushayela eqinisekisiwe ye-DHS
- Ukuqaphela kwezezimali, i-ID yesithombe esikhishwe ngezizwe
- Ikhadi le-HSPD-12 le-PIV
- Ipasipoti ekhishwe nguhulumeni wangaphandle
- Ilayisensi yomshayeli wesifundazwe yaseCanada noma ikhadi leNdaba yaseNdiya neNyakatho Canada
- Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpawu zokuthutha abasebenzi
- I-US Isakhamuzi Sezakhamuzi Nezihambeli Zomsebenzi Ikhadi Lokugunyaza Umsebenzi (I-766)
- Ukuqinisekiswa kweMarinerant Mariner ye-US
Ungase ukwazi ukugibela indiza uma ungenayo ukuhlonza okufanele. Isikhulu se-TSA singakucela ukuba ugcwalise ifomu ngegama lakho nekheli lamanje. Bangase babuze imibuzo eyengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani. Uma kuqinisekisiwe, uzovunyelwa ukungena ekuhloleni kokuhlola, kodwa ubhekene nokuhlolwa okungeziwe futhi mhlawumbe ukuhlaselwa phansi.
Kodwa i-TSA ngeke ikuvumele ukuba uhambe uma ubunikazi bakho bengenakuqinisekiswa, wakhetha ukunganikezi ukuhlonza okufanele noma unqabe ukubambisana nenqubo yokuqinisekisa ubunikazi.