Ukunciphisa imikhawulo yokuhamba kwabaseMelika abaya eCuba akugcini nje ukuvula izixhumanisi ezintsha zomoya phakathi kwe-US kanye nomakhelwane wayo waseCaribbean eduze kodwana nemigwaqo yolwandle. Ngo-2015, uMnyango WezeMelika wase-US wanikeza izinkampani eziningana izikebhe imvume yokuqala uhambo oluphakathi kweSouth Florida neCuba, kulindeleke ukuthi kuvunyelwe iziphathimandla zaseCuba.
Lapho inkonzo iqala, lindela inkonzo eHaana kusukela okungenani izindawo ezimbili zaseFlorida: iPort Everglades (Fort Lauderdale) ne-Key West.
I-Miami, iPort Manatee, iTampa neSt. Petersburg kukhona amanye amaphuzu okuhamba nawo acatshangwa yizinkampani zesikebhe. Insizakalo ye-ferry yase-US ilandelwa umlando wesigodi, ongaseningizimu ogwini lolwandle lwaseSantiago de Cuba kanye neHaana.
U-Matt Davies, umqondisi wezokuqondisa we-Direct Ferries, uthi indawo yokubhuka emhlabeni wonke yendawo yokubhuka yendawo yokubhuka. okuyinto izohlinzeka Cuba ukubhuka ku http://www.cubaferries.com. "Silindele ukuthi iCuba izosayina isivumelwano esiseduze, futhi sizobe sesikulungele ukukhethwa kwezikebhe eziningi kakhulu eCuba."
Inkampani yeFerry yaseSpain i-Balearia ilindele ukuholwa
Abaqhubi bezinhlanzi, ezihlanganisa inkampani ehamba phambili yaseSpain iBalaària kanye nabaqhubi abancane, basalinde ukulunga kweCuba, okusho ukuthi insizakalo yomkhumbi ayinakwenzeka ukuba iqale ngokushesha ngasekupheleni kuka-2016, futhi mhlawumbe kamuva.
Ezinye izinkampani eziye zavunywa ukuvunyelwa kwe-US ukuqhuba ama-ferries eCuba zihlanganisa i-Havana Ferry Partners, i-Baja Ferries, i-United Caribbean Lines, iMelika Cruise Ferries, ne-Airline Brokers Co. I-Baja Ferries, okwamanje isebenza ngamapayipi asePacific eMexico naseCalifornia, ihlela ukunikeza inkonzo yaseMiami-Havana.
I-America Cruise Ferries, esebenza izivande phakathi kwePuerto Rico neDominican Republic, ifuna ukunikeza abahamba ngezimoto nokuhamba imoto phakathi kweMiami neHaana.
Lapho uya khona uzokwenza umehluko omkhulu ngesikhathi sakho sokuhamba eCuba: isikebhe sendabuko esivela ePort Everglades kuya eHaana sithatha amahora angaba ngu-10 ngendlela eyodwa, ngokusho kuka Direct Direct. Kodwa-ke, i-Baleària ihlela ukuqhuba isikebhe esisheshayo esiphakathi kwe-Key West neHaana engenza ukuwela kweFlorida Strait ngamahora amathathu nje. I-Baleària isivele isebenza ngokusheshisa okusheshayo phakathi kwePort Everglades ne- Grand Bahama Island (ekhokhiswa njenge-Bahamas Express) futhi ihlongoze ukwakha isikebhe esingama $ 35-million eHaana - futhi, ngokulindele ukuvunyelwa kukahulumeni waseCuba.
Izindleko, Ukuzijabulisa Phakathi Kwezinzuzo Zesikebhe Ukuya eCuba
Ukuthatha izindiza kungase kube ngokushesha kunesikebhe, kodwa kunamathuba amaningi okuya eCuba olwandle, ikakhulukazi amanani aphansi (ama-roundtrip fares angaqala cishe u-$ 300) futhi akukho mingcele yesisindo emithwalweni. Futhi-ke, awukwazi ukuthatha imoto yakho endizeni (nakuba kungasaziwa ukuthi imiphi imikhawulo umbuso waseCuba oyobeka kumaMelika ukushayela izimoto zabo ezizimele esiqhingini).
Isevisi yensiza evela e-US kuya eCuba ayiyona entsha: izitshalo eziningana zenziwa njalo phakathi kweSouth Florida neHaana ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1960, kanti iMiami iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu imikhaya yaseCuba ukuza ukuyothenga. Ukuvunyelwa kwemikhumbi emisha yesikebhe phakathi kwamazwe amabili kuyisinyathelo esilandela ezinye izixhumanisi zokuhamba: isibonelo, umkhumbi we-cruise Adonia, ingxenye yemikhumbi yeCarnival Cruise Lines 'yeFathom Travel, eyenziwe eHaana ngoMeyi 2016 ngesikhathi sokuvakashela eMiami - ukuqala kokufika okunjalo eminyakeni engaba ngu-40. I-Carnival kanye ne-French cruise line Ponant yilabo bokuqala ukuthola imvume yokuhamba esuka e-US kuya eCuba.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izindiza zezindiza zase-US ziyathuthuka ngokushesha ngezinhlelo zokwethula inkonzo phakathi kwezindawo eziningi e-US naseCuba , ngezindiza zokuqala ezilindeleke ukuba ziqale ngasekupheleni kuka-2016.
Kuze kube manje, izindiza eziyi-10 zase-US ziye zanqoba ukuvunyelwa ukuba zihambe ukusuka emadolobheni angu-13 ase-US kuya ezindaweni ezingu-10 zaseCuba, kuhlanganise neHaana, eCamagüey, eCayo Coco, eCayo Largo, eCienfuegos, Holguín, eManzanillo, eMatanzas, eSanta Clara naseSantiago de Cuba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baseMelika bahamba kanjani eCuba, noma kunjalo, baqhubeka behambisana nemikhawulo ethile yokuhamba , okubandakanya isidingo sokuthi zonke izinkambo zokuhamba zigxila ekuhwebeni kwamasiko phakathi kwezakhamizi zaseCuba naseMelika.