Ukufunda NgeTohono O'odham, Abantu Basehlane
I-Tucson njenge-Destination Cultural Tourism DestinationAbantu abaningi abacabangi ngoTucson njengesikhungo semasiko aseMelika aseMelika. Sivame ukucabanga ngeNavajo neHopi lapho sicabangela amasiko aseMelika namakhono. Kodwa abantu eningizimu banokuningi ukunikeza isivakashi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "amabhasi," amabhasikidi, i-saguaro isiraphu noma umculo ongavamile we-polka, amasiko abantu abagwadule eningizimu ayokuthakazelisa.
U-Tucson owaziwa ngamasiko amathathu, ovela emasikweni aseMelika aseMelika, aseSpain kanye namaphayona, uye wasiza ukudala i-Old Pueblo ibe umphakathi ohlala eNingizimu-ntshonalanga okhulayo. Kodwa izimpande ezijulile kakhulu zefa likaTucson, lezo zesizwe saseTohono O'odham zasendulo, ezihlala ehlane-zakudala, zaziqala ukuthonya izwe elizoba iTucson.
Ukuthola Abantu Basehlane
Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, okhokho babantu baka-Oodham, iHohokam, bahlala eMfuleni iSanta Cruz eSouth Arizona futhi bahlolisisa ukutshala izikhukhula zezikhukhula ukuze banake izitshalo ezifana nobhontshisi, isikwashi kanye nommbila. I-Tohono O'odham yanamuhla, okusho ukuthi "Abantu Basehlane," namanje izakhamuzi zase-desert ezihlakaniphile, ukudla kokudla okuvela emdolobheni kanye nokuqoqa izilwane zasendle ezidakayo izithako ezifana ne-cholla buds, ama-saguaro nezimbali zama-mesquite.
Ngenkathi isiko likaConic Cucile ligubha ukudla kwasehlane elalisetshenziswa kuqala yiTohono O'odham, yilobuciko lobuciko lobuhlanga obuhle obugcina kahle amagugu alo asendulo. Eyaziwa kakhulu ngamabhasiki abo abathintekayo ngezandla, amaTyono O'odham abathwala utshani, u-yucca kanye nesicwebe sikaDeveli ukuze bakhiphe izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezimibalabala.
I-Polka Umculo ehlane
Lapho siseSouthwest Indian Art Fair, sasixakekile lapho abaculi baseNdiya basekhaya beqala ukudlala. Kwazwakala sengathi i-polka! Yingaleso sikhathi esasiswa kuwo umsindo we-Waila umculo (obizwa ngokuthi kungani-la). Lo mculo ngumculo wendabuko womdabu weTohono O'odham. I-hybrid ye-polka ethandwayo yaseYurophu kanye ne-waltzes enezimo ezihlukahlukene zaseMexico eziyixube. Sithole ukuthi kukhona iWaila Festival ngoMeyi ngamunye eTucson lapho ungazwa khona umculo ongajwayelekile. Ukuhamba kosuku nje, kukhona iminyuziyamu, izitolo nemikhosi lapho ungafunda khona kabanzi ngalaba bantu abahlala ezindaweni ezigwadule.
Kufanele-ubone ama-Museums kanye namaCultural Cultural
I-Arizona State Museum e-University of Arizona
1013 E. University Blvd
Ifoni: 520.621.6302
I-Arizona State Museum ihlotshaniswa ne-Smithsonian Institution futhi iyona eyedala, inkulu kunazo zonke i-anthropology Museum endaweni. Iphethe iqoqo elikhulu lomhlaba wonke lomkhumbi we-Potter yaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga yaseNdiya. Kunemiboniso ekhethekile kanye namakilasi.
I-Tohono O'odham Isikhungo Sesiko Sikhungo NeMyuziyamu
I-Fresnal Canyon Road, i-Topawa, e-Arizona
Ifoni: 520.383.0201
I-Tohono O'odham Nation Cultural Center neMamyuziyamu yavulwa ngoJuni ka-2007. Inyawo elingamamitha angu-38,000, indawo eyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-15,2 ikhona ngamamitha angu-70 ukusuka eTucson (amamayela angu-10 eningizimu yeSells) endaweni egwadule ne-Baboquivari Peak engcwele okwasemuva.
I-museum ihlanganisa iqoqo elibanzi lebhasikiti, ubumba, nemlando nezithombe. Iwindwangu yeglasi elingamamitha ayisishiyagalombili eliqoshwe yindoda ekwakhiweni kwe-Maze isici se-Elder Centre esitholakala kule ndawo. Leli yindawo kuphela evulekile emphakathini ku-Tohono O'odham Nation enikeza umbono obuseduze ekuphileni kukaTohono O'odham.
Amahora okugcina amamyuziyamu aphakathi kuka-10 ekuseni kuya ku-4: 00 ngoMsombuluko kuze kube ngoMgqibelo. Ukungena kukhululekile, kodwa iminikelo yamukelwa.
Isitolo esithengiswayo esiteshini sinikeza izinto ezihlukahlukene okubandakanya okunye okwenziwa yi-Tohono O'odham abaculi, izingubo eziqoshwe ngezithombe ngumdwebi ogujwa uMike Chiago, amabhasikidi ezenziwe ngesandla, ukudla okuvamile, okufaka phakathi isiraphu ye-saguaro engavamile, ubucwebe, umculo wendabuko kanye nama-CD Waila Band, izincwadi eziphathelene noTohono O'odham, kanye nemikhakha elinganiselwe ye-Pendleton e-Tohono O'odham.
Umkhosi wokuvuna izithelo zikaSaguaro - ngoJulayi
Umhleli: Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Indawo: La Posta Quemada Ranch, 15721 E. Old Old Trail, Vail, AZ 85641
Ifoni: 520.647.7121
Isihloko: Umgodla weColossal
Umcimbi weHa: uSan Bak uphakathi phakathi kukaJuni kanye nokuphela kukaJulayi, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu, lapho izithelo ezibomvu zeruby ze-saguaro cactus zivuthwa. Emhlanganweni wokuqala ekuseni ekuseni, abahlanganyeli ababhalisiwe ngaphambi kokuvuna izithelo ze-saguaro; lungiselela futhi unambithe imikhiqizo ye-saguaro; futhi ufunde nge-cactus, umlando wayo wemvelo, futhi usebenzise abantu baseTohono O'odham. Ngemuva kwalokho, ipaki ivulela umphakathi umkhosi ovame ukufaka umbukiso wabadlali bezimvula, imiboniso yezinkinobho, kanye namasampuli esiraphu esanda kwenziwa saguaro kanye nokunye ukudla okuzalwa.
I-Southwest Indian Art Fair - ngoFebhuwari
Umhleli: i-Arizona State Museum, i-University of Arizona
Indawo: i-Arizona State Museum, i-1013 E. University Blvd., iTucson, AZ 85721
Ifoni: 520.621.4523
Isihloko
I-Southwest Indian Art Fair inomthetho owenziwa kahle ngosuku lwezinsuku ematendeni emasimini aseMyuziyamu. Kuhloselwe abathengi abathintekayo nabaqoqi bezithombe eziphezulu. Abathengi bangahlangana futhi bathenge ngokuqondile kusuka ku-200 abaculi abahle kunazo zonke baseNative American esifundeni. Impahla ihlanganisa ubumba, amahlengethwa eHoi kachina, imidwebo, amabhasikithi nokunye okuningi. Kukhona imiboniso yomculi njenge-Navajo yokusika nokuqoqa ibhasikidi. Ukudla kwamaMelika aseMdabu waseMelika kuthengiswa futhi kukhona umculo nomdanso wokudlala.
I-Village iTohono eTubac
Etholakala enhliziyweni yomlando weTubac, i-Trading Post, evuliwe ngo-Okthoba 2007, ifaka igceke enezitolo ezimbili. Izivakashi zingena ngesango elikhulu. Ngakwesokudla uzobona igalari enhle. Ngakwesokunxele yisitolo sesipho, futhi sigcwele imikhiqizo yaseMelika yaseMelika.
Ngasemuva kwegceke uzothola izindawo zokuhlala zendawo zokuhlala ze-O'odham. Abaculi bavame ukumenywa ukuba babonise imisebenzi yabo lapho futhi abadansi baseNdiya babonisa ukudansa okungokwemvelo komphakathi.
Ngesikhathi ngivakashele egalaji le-Art gallery laseTohono ngathola izithombe ezinkulu zamatshe ... isitayela esikhulu sobubele besibhere esinezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezihlobisa i-wraps. Lezi zithombe zazinguLance Yazzie, umculi waseNavajo. Kwakukhona imidwebo emikhulu kanye nezimo eziningi zeglasi ezibonisa ubucwebe. Ngadonsela emidwebo enemibala kaMichael M. Chiago ebonisa impilo kaTohono O'odham.
Futhi, eqinisweni, emdongeni ongemuva, sabona iqoqo elimangalisayo lamabhasikidi e-Tohono O'odham.
Le nkimbinkimbi iphethwe yiTohono O'odham futhi izuzisa abantu bendawo kanye nabaculi abakhethwe ngesandla abavela kwezinye izizwe zase-Arizona.
Ikheli: 10 Camino Otero, Tubac, AZ 85646
Ifoni: 520.349.3709
Isihloko
Okuningi mayelana nabantu bakwa-O'odham
U-O'odham, kusho "abantu," noma "abantu abagwadule," futhi usho igama elifana ne "aw-thum." Amaqembu amabili e-O'odham ahlala e-Arizona. Imiphakathi yoMunyu noGila River eduze nePhoenix yenziwe ngu-Akimal O'odham (owayeyiPima) futhi eningizimu ye-Arizona abantu babizwa ngokuthi iTohono O'odham (owayeyiPapago). Kuyadingeka uhambo oluya eSouth Arizona ukuze ufunde futhi ufunde kabanzi isiko salaba bantu.