Vakashela lesi sakhiwo sasejele sase-East Berlin lapho abantu bephela khona.
Kwaphela iminyaka engamashumi amane, isayithi manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iBermann-Hohenschönhausen Memorial alizange livezwe nakwamamephu - kwakuyimfihlo leyo. Ngesikhathi i-DDR yayisemandleni, le nkimbiso yejele yayilapho abantu bephela khona.
Ngesikhathi ngimi lapho ngosuku oluhle kakhulu, ukulalela umqondisi osemusha waseMelika usitshela ngezinhlupho eziningi ezenzeka lapha konke kubonakala kungokoqobo. Izakhiwo ezishiywe phansi ezibukeka zibuhlungu, hhayi ezimbi.
Kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi le ndawo isabangela isithakazelo esidlule sase-East Berlin . Kusukela ekusungulweni kwesikhumbuzo ngo-1994, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili baye bavakashela.
Umlando weHohenschönhausen
Isayithi lavuleka njengeHohenschönausen Remand Prison ngo-1946. AmaSoviet asetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa amaNazi asolwa nabalingani. Lapho "ukuvuma" sekukhishwe, iziboshwa eziningi zathunyelwa ekamu eliseduze laseSachsenhausen .
Ngo-1951, ijele laba yindawo yeStasi . Abantu baphendukela omakhelwane babo, abangane kanye nomndeni wabo ngolunye ulwazi lwabahlali base 180. Abantu abaningi baphenduka ngabamemezeli baphela eHohenschönhausen.
Abaphikisi bezombusazwe, abahlaziyi, nabantu abazama ukubalekela emaMpumalanga aseJalimane babebhekene nokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Bathunjwa emakhaya abo ngaphandle kwesivivinyo, babebhekwa benecala futhi bebhekene nezingqondo baze bavume ukuziphatha kwabo okungalungile.
Uma udinga usizo lokucabanga lokhu, faka izigcawu zokuvuma ezithi "Ukuphila Kwezinye" ezisekelwe empilweni yangempela ejele.
Isayithi sivaliwe ngo-Okthoba 3, 1990 futhi ngokungafani nezinhlangano eziningi e-East Germany, ekuqaleni uHhohenschönhausen washiya kahle. Ngeshwa, lokhu kwanikeza iziphathimandla zasejele isikhathi sokuchitha ubufakazi obukhulu bomlando wejele.
Iningi lalokho esikwaziyo mayelana nalesi sayithi livela kuma-akhawunti-eyefakazi weziboshwa zangaphambili.
Ukuze kulondolozwe lokho okwakushiywe, iziboshwa zangaphambili zakha isisekelo sokuzibeka ohlwini njengesayithi lomlando ngo-1992 futhi livuliwe njengesikhumbuzo ngo-1994.
Ukuvakasha kweHohenschönhausen
I-Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen isiyatholakala ukuvakasha ngohambo oluqondisiwe. Abavakashi bangabona izizathu, amakamelo lapho iziboshwa zigcinwa khona futhi zibuzwa futhi zizwe ama-akhawunti okuqala ezivela eziboshwa zangaphambili ezinikeze lezi zivakashi.
Izigaba Zejele
Ezokuthutha - Imidlalo yama-Psychological yaqala ngenkathi ngaphambi kokuba abasolwa bangene ejele. Izimoto ezisetshenziselwa ukuthatha iziboshwa eziseduze zizoboniswa. Kubonakala sengathi yizinto zokudla noma izitsha zokukhonza, kodwa zihlomele ngokukhethekile ukukhiya abasolwa ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwamawindi. Kwakuyinkimbinkimbi evamile ukukhetha abantu phezulu ngqo emgwaqweni bese ushayela amahora azungeze umuzi ukudidisa iziboshwa. Akukhona nje ukuthi abazange bazi ukuthi bekuphi, abangani babo nemikhaya yabo bebengayizi ukuthi zithathwephi.
I-U-Boot - Eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-submarine ngenxa yendawo yayo engaphansi komhlaba, indawo emanzi, lesi sigaba esidala sejele esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngamaSoviet. Kwaze kwafika iziboshwa eziyishumi nambili zingene emangqamuzaneni amancane ngebhedi elilodwa elikhulu lezinkuni ukuze lihlanganyele, inhlawulo yokudoba yendlu yangasese futhi ayikho ukufinyelela ezweni langaphandle.
Ijele laseStasi - Isakhiwo esisha esinezelwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950, eyakhiwe ngabasebenzi ababoshiwe, yaba yinkantolo yaseStasi. Kubuhlungu, ingaphakathi lempunga iqukethe amaseli ejele angu-200 kanye namakamelo okuphenya. Imigwaqo emide ifakwe izibani ezibomvu kanye nama-alamu avumela abalindi ukuba babonise ukuthi i-hall yayisetshenziswa kanjani iziboshwa ezingakaze zihlangane. Emaselini, izincwadi, ukubhala, nokukhuluma azivumelekile.
I-Central Console - Zonke izici zejele zingalawulwa kusuka kule ndawo. Abalindi bavame ukusebenzisa izilawuli ekusebenziseni iziboshwa ngokwengqondo ngokwenza izibani zivuliwe futhi zivule izindlu zangasese, futhi ngokuvamile zilahlwe iziboshwa zanoma yikuphi ukuphumula.
- Iwebhusayithi : http://www.stiftung-hsh.de/
- Amahora : Uhambo oluqondiswayo ngesiNgisi, isiFulentshi, iSpanishi, isiNtaliyane, IsiDanishi nesiNorway, nsuku zonke phakathi kuka-9: 00 no-16: 00. Izinkambo zokukhuluma isiNgisi nsuku zonke 10:30, 12:30 no 14:30.
- Ukwamukelwa : 5 Euro (2.50 yabafundi baseyunivesithi, izakhamuzi eziphezulu, abantu abakhubazekile noma abakwa-Berlinpass noma 1 Euro abafundi)
- Ikheli : Genslerstraße 66, 13055 Berlin
- Indlela yokufika lapho : Amathrekhi M5, M6, 16 noma ibhasi le-256. Kuphakathi kokuhamba kwemaminithi angu-5-10 ukusuka ezitobhini.
- Ifoni : 030 98608230