Amagumbi okuhlala emaphandleni azoba ngezigaba ezimbili eziyisisekelo: zomphakathi noma eziyimfihlo. Izindawo zokuhlala ezikhungweni zikahulumeni zivame ukusebenza yi-ejensi kahulumeni futhi zihlanganisa lezo ezitholakala emapaki nasezinhlathini zikazwelonke nasezifundeni, Izindawo zeBhodi Yezindawo Zokuphathwa Komhlaba, kanye namaphrojekthi we-Army Corps Engineer. Izindawo zokuhlala ezizimele zivame ukupaka izimoto ze-RV nezindawo zokuhlala ezisezindaweni zokuhlala eziphethwe izakhamizi zangasese noma amabhizinisi.
Izindawo zomphakathi zomphakathi
Izindawo zokuhlala ezikhungweni zomphakathi zinikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kunazo zonke izindawo zokuhlala ekamu ezitholakalayo kithi.
Lezi zindawo zokuhlala, eziningi ezixhaswa ngemali yentela, zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezibucayi noma emazweni ahlelwe eceleni ukuze alondoloze isici esithile semvelo sokuzijabulisa ngaphandle. Izindawo zezempi zomphakathi ngokuvamile zinikeza izinga elifanayo lenkonzo kanye nezinsiza ezweni lonke. Uma ngabe uke wamisa epaki kazwelonke, ungalindela ukuthi lo mcimbi ube ofanayo nezinye izindawo zokuhlala, kufaka phakathi amahlathi azwelonke, amapaki wombuso, nokuningi.
Izinsiza ze-Campground
Nakuba kungekho webhusayithi eliyingqayizivele elinolwazi olumayelana nayo yonke indawo ye-campground etholakalayo e-US, kunezingosi eziba ngumthombo oqondile wemininingwane mayelana nezinhlobo ezithile zemikhumbi yezempi:
- AmaPhakethe Kazwelonke: I-National Park Service, eqondiswa uMnyango Wezangaphakathi, inikeza ulwazi olunzulu mayelana namapaki kazwelonke njengokuvakashela, umlando, amaqiniso, kanye nokusebenza njengendlela yokuthola iphasika lokungena emapaki.
- I-USDA Insizakalo Yezinhlanzi Nezikhali Zezinjini: I- Reserve America iyi-website ezinikezele ukuhlela uhambo, isofthiwe ye-campground, amalayisense wokuzingela kanye nokudoba, iziqondiso zamatende, nokuningi. Isayithi sivumela abahambi ukuthi baziphi lapho bezohlala khona emadolobheni ahlukahlukene, kanye namanye amathiphu angaphandle, afana nokupheka nezithombe.
- I-Bureau of Land Management: UMnyango Wezangaphakathi wase-United States unikeza isiqondisi semvelo yomphakathi ye-BLM ukuze izivakashi zihlolwe. Kunezindawo ezingaphezu kuka-245 million zomphakathi ezitholakalayo ezenzweni zangaphandle ezingaphezu kuka-12.
- Amapaki Kahulumeni: Uhlu lwamapaki kahulumeni luyatholakala ku-Directory Yezokuvakasha. Ngaphakathi, isixhumanisi ngasinye sepaki yombuso sihlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nendawo ngayinye kanye nomthombo webhusayithi yayo ezinikezele.
AmaPaki Kazwelonke (i-NPS)
Ngaphakathi ohlelweni lukazwelonke lwepaki, kunamakhulu amapaki, izindawo zokuzilibazisa nezinye izakhiwo. Izindawo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zalezi zikhungo zivulekile emphakathini futhi zivame ukutholakala ekufikeni kokuqala, kuqala ukukhonza. Izindawo ezimbalwa zezindawo zokuhlala zihambisa ukubhuka kwe-intanethi.
Ngokujabulisayo, izindawo zokuhlala zepaki kazwelonke azibizi. Ngokujwayelekile, ubusuku bungadla phakathi kuka- $ 10-20 ngokuhlala okungenani kwezinsuku ezingu-14. Izindawo zokuhlala zinezindlu zokuphumula ezihlanzekile nezifudumele, futhi ezinye zinezikhungo zokugeza. Amakamu ngokuvamile aphethe amatafula wepikiniki namasongo omlilo. Ngenxa yokuthi amapaki kazwelonke athandwa futhi athambekele ekumatasa phakathi namaholide nezinyanga zasehlobo, abahambi kufanele baqale ngokushesha.
Amahlathi Kazwelonke (USFS)
Amakhamera anezinkulungwane zamakamu ezitholakala ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-1 700.
Amahlathi kazwelonke alawulwa yi-USDA Forest Service, i-Army Corps of Engineers, iNational Park Service, i-Bureau of Reclamation, nokuningi. Imininingwane yemikhakha yendawo ngayinye inikezwa i-Reserve USA kanye neNational Recreation Reservation Service (NRRS).
Ukuthola indawo yokuhlala e-Reserve USA kulula. Kusuka kwiwebhusayithi yabo, abahambi bangachofoza kumephu yase-US noma ohlwini lwamazwe. Khona-ke, imephu yendawo iyaboniswa, futhi ibala izindawo zokuhlala endaweni. Ikhasi ngalinye le-campground lizokutshela kancane ngendawo futhi libonise imephu eningiliziwe yalokho kuhlelwa kwezemidlalo. Khona-ke ungakhetha indawo yendawo yezemidlalo eyokuthandayo futhi ufunde okucacile mayelana nomakamu ngamunye ukuze uthole okuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi ekhethekile, izinsizakalo, nezinsiza nazo zinikezwa.
I-Army Corps of Engineers (ACE)
I-Army Corps of Engineers iyajwayele iningi lethu ngokubandakanyeka kwabo ekwakhiweni kwamadamu ukulawula ukugeleza komfula, ukwakha izimbiza zamachibi, nokukhiqiza amandla kagesi.
Ingxenye yomthetho wabo ukuvula imifula kanye nezindawo zamachibi emphakathini futhi unikeze amathuba okuzilibazisa okudoba, ukushayela kanye nokubamba amatende.
With izindawo ezingaphezu kuka 4,300 zokuzilibazisa emachibi angu-450 + ephethwe i-ACE, kunezinqumo eziningi. Njengama-campgrounds ahlinzekwa yi-US Forest Service, ukusesha kulula yi-ReserveUSA. Izindawo zokuhlala ezikhungweni ze-ACE zihlanzekile futhi zigcinwe kahle futhi zinikeza izinsiza eziyisisekelo: izikhumba, izindawo zokuphumula, amanzi, amatafula wepikiniki namasongo omlilo. Izindawo zihlinzeka ngamasevisi abadobi nabadobi, njengezinhlanzi ze-marinas, ukuqaliswa kwesikebhe, nokubhekana nezitolo.
I-Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
I-Bureau of Land Management ibhekene nokuphathwa komhlaba, amaminerali, kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo zasendle ezigidini zamahektare ezweni lase-US. Ngamandla angaphezu kweyodwa kwesishiyagalolunye emhlabathini wase-US ngaphansi kokulawula kwawo, i-BLM nayo inamathuba amaningi okuzijabulisa angaphandle.
I-Bureau of Land Management izindawo zihlanganisa imifula engu-34 yasendle neyomhlaba, izindawo ezingu-136 zezwe, izindawo ezingu-9 zomlando, iziqephu ezingu-43 zomhlaba, nezindawo ezingu-23 zokuzilibazisa zomhlaba . Abakwa-Campers bangajabulela lezi zimangaliso zemvelo ezivela emakamu angu-17 000 asezindaweni ezihlukene ezingamakhulu amane, ezihlala ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga.
Iningi lamakilasi aphethwe yi-BLM ayingqayizivele, nakuba ngeke kudingeke ukuba uhambe emakhaya ukuze ufike kubo. Amakhamuzi azovame ukuhlanzwa kancane ngebheyiki yepikiniki, indandatho yomlilo , futhi angase anganikeli ngaso sonke isikhathi indawo yokuphumula noma amanzi ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke abahambi kufanele bazise amanzi abo.
Izindawo ze-BLM ezincane zivamise ezincane, zingekho amakamu amaningi, futhi zitholakalayo lapho zifika kuqala, zikhonza kuqala. Ungase ungatholi isikhungo sezempi, kodwa kunalokho kukhona i-iron ranger, ebhokisini leqoqo lapho ungafaka khona izimali zakho zekamu, ngokuvamile u-$ 5-10 kuphela ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, eziningi zezindawo zokulala azikhokhisi imali.
Indlela elula yokuthola indawo yezemidlalo ye-BLM ku-Recreation Recreation.gov, okuvumela ukuthi ufune imisebenzi yangaphandle emasimini omphakathi, kufaka phakathi amapaki kazwelonke, amahlathi kazwelonke, kanye nezinhlaka zamabutho ezinjiniyela. Kusuka kukhasi lemiphumela, izindawo zezemidlalo ze-BLM zihlelwe ngokuxhumanisa nezincazelo zezindawo nemininingwane yezemidlalo.
Amapaki kaHulumeni namaHlathi
Izinhlelo zepaki zikahulumeni zinikeza amathuba okuba wonke umuntu angene ngaphandle futhi ajabulele izimangaliso zemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlalaphi, ngokuvamile kuvame ukupaka ipaki ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho. Nakuba amapaki wombuso enza izindawo ezinhle zokuhlala ekamu phakathi nesonto, zihlala zimatasa cishe noma yikuphi ngempelasonto unyaka wonke.
Indlela elula yokuhlela uhambo lwamatende eya epaki likahulumeni ukuthi kuqala unciphise ukhetho lwakho phansi kwesinye isimo. Thola i-Park yakho ikuvumela ukuthi useshe ngegama lepaki, indawo, noma umsebenzi. Amanye amapaki afakiwe emiphumeleni yokusesha ngaphandle kwamapaki kahulumeni, kodwa bonke banezincazelo ezinhle kakhulu nezithombe.
Amapaki kahulumeni ahlinzeka ngezikhungo ezimangalisayo ekamelweni lomndeni. Amapaki agcinwa kahle futhi anikeze izinsiza eziningi ukuze uhlale ukhululekile, njengezindawo zokuphumula ezihlanzekile, izikhumba ezishisayo, izitolo, ama-marinas nokuningi. Amanani azohluka kodwa angavamile ngaphezu kwe $ 15-20 ngobusuku. Izindawo eziningi zokuhlala epaki likahulumeni zihlinzeka ngamasayithi e-RV aneziteshi zamanzi, amanzi, kanye / noma ukulahla.
Amathiphu e-Campground
- Funda ukubuyekezwa : Hlola nomndeni nabangani ukuthola imibono ngezindawo zokuya ematokeni endaweni yakho, noma ufunde ukuhlolwa kwezemidlalo ukuze uthole enye imibono.
- Yenza Ukubhuka Ngaphambi Kokuthi: Uma wenza ukubhuka kwehlobo, zama ukuzenza kusengaphambili ngangokunokwenzeka. Izindawo zokuvakasha ezidumile zivame ukutholakala ekuqaleni kwezimpelasonto namaholide. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uqonda inqubomgomo yokukhansela. Eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokuphuma efonini, qiniseka ukuthi uqedela izinga futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lelozinga libandakanya. Uma uzofika isikhathi sekwephuzile, ungacela ukuthi banamalungiselelo okufika asekupheleni. Okokugcina, lapho ubeka ukubhuka kwe-intanethi, qiniseka ukuphrinta ikhophi yanoma yikuphi ikhasi lokuqinisekisa noma ulondoloze noma iyiphi i-imeyili yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambe nawe uma ungena.
- Imali yezindleko: Ngokuqondene nezindawo zomphakathi zomphakathi ezisebenzisa i-iron ranger, zikhokhise imali (night) yemali emvilophini enegama nenombolo yesayithi ngaphambi kokuyiphonsa ebhokisini lokuqoqa. Esikhathini esithile emini, i-park ranger izokwenza ukujikeleza kwamagumbi okulala futhi iqoqe imali. Ngezinye izikhathi uzobona lezi zikhungo zamazwe kanye nezindawo zezempi zamahlathi.