Umculo wase-Central America uthonywe kakhulu ngamasiko amaningi ahlukene kulo lonke elaseLatin America, eNyakatho Melika, eCaribbean, eYurophu nakwa-Afrika. Kuzo zonke lezo ziko, amathonya ase-Afrika naseYurophu angabonakala kakhulu. Umculo waseYurophu wangena eLatin America ngokuhlasela kwamaSpanish eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-500 edlule.
Uma uvakashela isifunda uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi umculo waseNtshonalanga waseMelika kanye nezinsimbi zomculo ziyahlukahluka emazweni futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namadolobha angaphakathi kwezwe.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi lalisetshenziswa njengesizinda amasiko omdabu wasekhaya futhi engeza kuwo amathonya alethwa ngabaqothule.
Ubugqila babuye baba nomthelela omkhulu ekuziphendukeleni komculo waseCentral American Traditional. Izigqila ezilethwe ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba nazo zafika nomculo wabo wendabuko, ukudansa, nezinsimbi.
Ama-Instrumental Musical Amazwe aseMelika Ephakathi
Iningi lezinsimbi ezitholakala emithonjeni yaseSpain nase-Afrika. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadubhu, kuba omunye wabo i-timpani yaseYurophu. Lezi zidubhu zathinteka eminyakeni eminingi futhi zaphenduka ama-congas, ama-bongos, nama-timbales esiwaziyo namhlanje. Insimbi eyayivela e-Afrika eyathandwa phakathi kwabaculi baseCentral American ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyiBata. Lezi zinsimbi zenziwe ngamagundane.
Enye ingoma yomculo oyithakazelisayo yileli cylinder cabasa enezinhlamvu zensimbi futhi yenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ikwazi ukushintshaniswa ngesibambo esinamathiselwe.
Khona-ke kukhona i-shekere eyenziwe nge-gourd ehlanganiswe nethenti. Ukuze wenze imisindo nalokhu kufanele usebenzise izinti namakhi.
I-Belize inezinhlobo eziningi zomculo kodwa enye ethandwa kakhulu yenziwa nguCaribs-inzalo. Lolu hlobo lomculo luxhomeke kakhulu kumadubhu we-instrumentation.
I-banjo, i-accordion, i-guitar, ne-percussion nayo isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imisindo ehlukile yomculo wendabuko waseBelize.
Okuncane kancane eningizimu, eGuatemala, ithuluzi lendabuko kakhulu libizwa ngokuthi i-marimba. Yithandwa kakhulu yizakhamuzi kuze kube yilolu suku ukuthi banquma ukuyibiza ngokuthi ithuluzi labo likazwelonke. Yisitsha sensimbi esenziwe ngokhuni efana nezihluthulelo zepiyano. Ukuze lizwakale basebenzisa izinti ngamabhola enjoloba esihlalweni.
I-El Salvador inezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomculo wendabuko, enye i-cumbia kanti enye ingumculo we-folkloric ka-El Salvador. Kusukela kuleli zwe, umdanso okuthiwa i-Xuc uyavela. Kwabekwa uhulumeni wendawo ngo-1950 njengomdanso wesizwe wase-El Salvador.
Okulandelayo yi-Honduras. Lapha, ikakhulukazi ogwini lwaseCaribbean, uzokwazi ukuzwa umculo weGarifuna. Lokhu kufana kakhulu nomculo ozothola emaphethelweni aseBelize ngoba bobabili bavela kubantu baseGarifuna. Empeleni, iGarifunas eHonduras yafika lapho ngemuva kokufuduka eBelize.
Umculo waseNicaragua ikakhulukazi u-marimba, kodwa kunama-twist. Ibuye ihlanganise namadubhu namasiko aseGarifuna. I-Palo de Mayo ijwayelekile kakhulu lapha. Umdanso wendabuko nezimpande ze-Afro-Caribbean.
Umculo osetshenziswe njengesizinda salokhu kungachazwa njengamazwi amakhulu wesiCreole acoustic. Isitayela somculo saziwa nangokuthi iPalo de Mayo.
Kunezinsimbi ezimbili zendabuko zasePanamani. Enye iyinsimbi yocingo ebizwa ngokuthi i-mejoranera. Sekusetshenziselwe isikhathi esiningi ngabantu basePanama. Khona-ke kukhona i-violin enezintambo ezintathu ezibizwa nge-Rabel. Inomsuka wesi-Arabhu futhi yalethwa endaweni yiSpain.