Imininingwane Eyinqaba Nezimangalisayo Ngezilwane zase-Afrika

Iziqhingi zaseGolden, amahlathi aminyene, amahlathi emifula emanzini kanye nezintaba ezingenamkhawulo zendawo egwadule - ngayinye yalezi zihlala ekhaya iqoqo layo eliyingqayizivele lempilo yasendle. Izilwane zase-Afrika ziye zafunda ukusinda kwezinye zezindawo eziyinselele kakhulu emhlabeni - futhi eziningi zazo zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokukhethekile ezisiza ukuba zikhule. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka ezinye zezilwane ze-safari ezivelelekazikazikazikazikazikazikazikazikazikazi - kanye nezilwane eziphilayo ezenza zijabule kangaka.

Lesi sihloko sibuyekezwe futhi sibhalwe phansi ngokuyingxenye nguJessica Macdonald ngoMeyi 23, 2017.

• 01 kwezingu-10

  Ama-Giraffes anamaLimi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

  Sekuyisikhathi esidalwa esingavamile, ukubukeka okungavamile kwesigirayi kuhlanganiswa umbala wolimi lwawo. Kunesizathu se-hue yayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma kunjalo. Ama-girafes asebenzisa ulimi lwazo ukuze ahlubule amaqabunga emithini emide kakhulu, futhi okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-melanin kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi bangabhubhisi. Lokhu kungesinye sezilinganiso eziningi ezikhethekile eziphathekayo. Igazi liphonswa izintamo zabo ezinomdlandla omangalisayo ngehlelo eliyingqayizivele elinamandla lamagundane nemifino. Uma isirayizi inciphisa ikhanda layo ukuphuza, isimiso esifanayo sivimbela igazi ukuba lingeneli phansi futhi lilahlekelwe ngokungazelelwe. Ngokumangazayo, lapho ama-giraffes wesifazane ebeletha umntwana ushaya amamitha ayisithupha emhlabathini - kodwa uyakwazi ukuma, ahambe futhi agijime ngokushesha nje.

• 02 kwezingu-10

  Izintshezi Zingakhipha Amamitha Angaphezu Kwengu-45 Ngehora

  Kanye nokuba yiyona nyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, insikazi nayo iyimgijimi emibili esheshayo emlonyeni we-Animal Kingdom. Ngokwesilinganiso, izintshe ziyakwazi ukuphuma ngesivinini esingama-45 mph / 72 kmph, kanti amarekhodi akhombisa ukuthi izintshe ezisheshayo zingakwazi ukufeza ukuqhuma okuncane okufika ku-60 mph / 96.6 kmph. Ziyizinyoni eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni. Intshe ingasisekela kalula isisindo somuntu, futhi amaqanda awo amakhulu angakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezelwa okukhulu. Kwezinye izindawo zase-Afrika, izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukugijima. Ungazibonelela lokhu e-Oudtshoorn, idolobha lezinkuni elikulima eNingizimu Afrika. Qaphela ukuthi izitshalo ezinamakhomikhali ezinomdlandla, futhi ziyakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu. Intshontshe ingabulala umuntu osekhulile kalula - ikhono elivame ukusetshenziswa kumazilwane zasendle.

• 03 ka-10

  I-Hippo ingenye yezilwane ezibulalayo kakhulu zase-Afrika

  Naphezu kokudla okunomsoco, izivubu zivame ukubalulwa njengezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izilwane zase-Afrika. Amavubu angamadoda avikela ngokujulile ingxenye yawo emfuleni, futhi azovame ukuhlaselwa labo abangazi ukuthi bangena ensimini yabo engazi. Amantombazane ashesha futhi ukuhlasela noma ubani oza phakathi kwabo namathole abo. Izibubu zingase zibuke kancane, kodwa zingafinyelela ngesivinini se-20 mph / 30 kmph emhlabeni. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane banezinhlayiya ezinamandla ezinamanzi amancane kanye nama-incisors, ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-tusks. Amanini amvubu angamaduna angafinyelela ku-19,6 amasentimitha / 50 amasentimitha ngobude. Ezinye izimo ezivumelanisiwe zokuvuvukala zihlanganisa ikhono labo lokugcina umoya wazo imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu, futhi isikhumba sabo, esiveza isikrini saso semvelo - ukuzivikela okuwusizo ngokumelene nelanga elingapheli lase-Afrika.

• 04 kwezingu-10

  Amaye angaphezu Kakhulu Okuhlobene Namakati kunezinja

  Amafiya ahlobene kakhulu namakati kunezinja. Bahlala emindenini yama-matriarchal, ngamanye amaqembu anamalungu angaphezu kuka-70. Amantombazane ka-Hyena avame ukuzalwa ngamabili, futhi uma ehlukile ngokobulili, angase azame ukubulala. Nakuba ama-hyenas ayaziwa ngokuthi ama-scavengers, aphinde afune inyamazane ephilayo. Umswakama we-Hyena umhlophe uma usomile ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-calcium elitholakala emathanjeni abawadlayo. Ithimba labacwaningi labacwaninga umhume eduze kwaseGoli, eNingizimu Afrika, bathola izinwele ezinhlanu zabantu ezigcinwe e-hyena. Ucabanga ukuba okungenani iminyaka engu-200 000 ubudala, izinwele zidlula irekhodi langaphambilini lezinwele zomuntu ezindala kunazo zonke ezineminyaka engaphezu kuka-190,000. AmaHyenas anezintambo azelwe ngamakaki omdala, amehlo avaliwe, nezindlebe ezincane. Ama-hyenas asetshenzisiwe azalwa ngamehlo avulekile futhi amazinyo avulekile.

• 05 ka-10

  Amabhubesi alala amahora angu-20 ngosuku

  Ibhubesi le-Afrika liye lathandwa ngumuntu ngobuhle balo namandla amakhulu ezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ngenye yezilwane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukubona ku-safari. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ubone ukulala kunokuzingela ngoba izingonyama zihlala ngamahora angu-20 nsuku zonke. Ngenxa yokuthi bazingela ngokuyinhloko ebusuku, balala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwemini. Kulokhu, izingonyama zifana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamakati. Noma kunjalo, nazo zihlukile ngezindlela eziningi. Yiwo kuphela amakati anezimpawu ezibonakalayo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, futhi ngokungafani namakati asekhaya, abakwazi ukuhlanza. Futhi yiwo kuphela amakati okuhlala emaceleni emikhaya emikhulu, noma ama-prides. Ukuphila, ukuzingela nokukhulisa ama-cubs ndawonye yindlela yokuphila evumela ukuthi kube nokuphumelela okukhulu kokuzingela kanye nesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda kwezingane.

• 06 kwangu-10

  Inkomo Yendlovu Ngokuvamile iphumelela iTrunk for Comfort

  Ama-elephant amathole aphakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu kuzo zonke izilwane zezingane zasolwandle , ezinamatshe abo amancane kanye nesembozo sokukhanya se-fuzz e-orange enhle. Izinsana zendlovu zivame ukubonakala ziphuza iziqu zazo, ngendlela efanayo nokuthi ingane yomuntu ingamlonda isithupha sayo. Lokhu kuyinkinga yemvelo, futhi kuyimithombo yenduduzo phakathi kwezikhathi zokudla. Ngesinye isikhathi kubheka izintambo ezincelisayo, ikakhulukazi uma zingenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi zizungezile. Yiqiniso, isiqu sezindlovu singaphezu kwenkosikazi ekhazimulayo. Ngemisipha ehlukene engaphezu kwezingu-40,000, i-exxtre enhle kakhulu. It isetshenziswa ukuphefumula, iphunga, uthinte, uphuze, udle futhi ukuxhumana. Kungadonsa izihlahla, noma ukusetshenziselwa ukuthatha into enobuncane njenge-twig encane. Lapho uwela imifula ejulile, nendlovu ingasebenzisa ngisho nesiqu sayo njenge-snorkel eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

• 07 kwangu-10

  I-Black Mamba Venom Ingabulala Ngomsebenzi Wamahora

  Ngokungangabazeki okwesaba kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka ezinobungozi zase-Afrika, ubuthi obumnyama obumnyama buhlanganisa ukuxuba okubulalayo kwama-neurotoxin nama-cardiotoxins. Uma i-cornered, inyoka ingakwazi ukuletha ukuluma okuncane ngokulandelana okusheshayo - nakuba ukulunywa okukodwa kukwanele ukwenza umuntu awele phakathi nemizuzu engu-45. Ngaphandle kwe-antivenom, ukufa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-15 kanti izinga lokufa liyi-100%. Ekugcineni, ukufa kubangelwa ukuphefumula, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula noma ukuphela kwe-cardiovascular collapse. Ama-mambas amnyama abe nedumela lokuhlukunyezwa, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi njengenyoka eziningi, bakhetha ukugwema ukulwa lapho kunokwenzeka khona. Naphezu kwegama labo, abavame ukuba abamnyama, ngokuvamile bevela kunombala obomvu, ompunga noma omnqumo esikhundleni salokho.

• 08 kwezingu-10

  Izinkukhu ziye zaba phakathi kweminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-200

  Izinhlanzi ziye zahamba ngoMhlaba iminyaka engaba ngu-200 wezigidi. Ngemva kokusinda le nhlekelele eyabangela ukuqothulwa okukhulu kwama-dinosaurs, baqhubeka beguqukela eziqhumeni ezesabekayo esizazi namuhla. Izingwenya ze-Nile zingagcina umoya wazo ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-10, futhi ingahamba izinyanga ngesikhathi ngaphandle kokudla. Isikhumba sazo sesibhamu sibavikela ekulimazeni, futhi amasosha omzimba awo athuthuke kahle kangangokuthi angadla inyama ebola ngaphandle kokugula. Unomunye wezinkomba ezinamandla kakhulu eziseqophelweni lokuqopha, futhi ungathuthela emlilweni ngokushesha ngesivinini. Naphezu kwegama labo elishaqisayo, izingwenya zeNayile ziyizingane ezizinikezele ngokumangalisayo, ziqapha amaqanda abo ngesikhathi sokutshala.

• 09 kwezingu-10

  Ama-beetles ase-Dung Sebenzisa i-Milky Way njenge-Compass

  Ama-dung bezilwane zase-Afrika izidalwa ezimangalisayo. Zichitha izimpilo zazo ziqoqa izinhlanzi zezinye izilwane ze-safari futhi zizifaka ezinqoleni ezinhle ezingadlula isisindo somzimba wazo izikhathi ezingaba ngu-10. Amabhungane agqabha amabhola ngokuqondile, naphezu kwanoma yiziphi izithiyo ezingase zime endleleni yazo. Bamngcwaba indwangu bese beyisebenzisa njengendlela yokugwedla, noma njengesidleke somsoco amaqanda abo. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izibungu zezibungu zisebenzisa izinkanyezi ukuze zihambe, futhi ziyakwazi ukwenza kanjalo ngisho nalapho ukukhanya okuvela eMilky Way noma ezinye izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo kubonakala. Enye yezinhlobo ze-Afrika ingakwazi ngisho nokuhamba kwenyanga-yedwa - okwenza lezi zinambuzane kuphela eziyaziwa ukuziqondisa ngokwazo ngokusebenzisa i-galaxy. Ngokusho kocwaningo, izidakamizwa zezinyosi zikhetha amakhokheni omzimba omuncu emanzini amancane.

• 10 kwangu-10

  Ama-pangolin aphinda ahlukumeze ulimi lwawo emaqenjini akhethekile

  Ukubona okungavamile kunoma iyiphi i-safari, i-pangolin iyaphakazelisa ngoba ayinakwenzeka. Ama-pangolin ayinasisekelo, futhi kunalokho abe nezilimi ezinamandla, ezinamathelisi ezenzelwe ukunciphisa izintuthwane. Uma ikhuliswa ngokugcwele, ulimi lwe-pangolin lude kunenhloko neyamzimba. Uma ingasetshenziswa, igcinwe emgodini okhethekile esifubeni sesilwane. Ama-pangolin asemini , futhi ubuthongo luphephile ukuze zizivikele ezilwaneni. Imizimba yabo ihlanganiswa ngezikali ezinzima, ezenziwa keratin - into efanelwe neminwe yomuntu. Ngeshwa, izingxenye zomzimba zalo zifunwa kakhulu e-Asia, kokubili ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko. Zonke izinhlobo ze-pangolin eziyisishiyagalombili zibhekiswe ekuhwebeni kwezilwane zasendle, kanti ezine zengozi noma zibeka engozini enkulu.