Umhlahlandlela Osheshayo Wokuthunywa kweSan Jose for Visitors and Students

01 kwangu-11

I-San Jose Mission eFrémont, eCalifornia

I-San Jose Mission yayiyishumi neshumi nane eyakhiwe eCalifornia, eyasungulwa ngo-June 11, 1797 nguBaba uFermin Lasuen . Igama elithi Mission San Jose lihlonipha uJoseph Saint, ubaba owayengumama kaJesu Kristu kanye noMphathiswa weSonto Lonke.

Isonto elibuyiselwe isithunywa limile, kanye nezinye izingxenye ze-quadrangle ye-mission, manje ehlala emnyuziyamu.

Uma ulapha ngoba ufuna ukuvakashela iSan Jose Mission , ungase ufune ukufunda emlandweni wawo kuqala. Lokho ekhasini elilandelayo. Ungaphinde uqhubeke nale nhlahlandlela ukuze ubuke ezinye zezithombe noma uthole indawo engezansi.

Uma ufuna imininingwane yangemuva yesibizo se-California Fourth Grade , sebenzisa leli khasi nomlando wokuthunywa ekhasini elilandelayo. Uma ukwakha umklamo wephrojekthi yakho , qhubeka uhlola isakhiwo nesakhiwo sendawo bese ubheka isithombe s .

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo ngeSan Jose Mission

• I-Mission San Jose yiyena kuphela empumalanga yeSan Francisco Bay
• Imithombo eminingi engalungile ibizo igama elithi Mission San Jose njengeSanto San Jose de Guadalupe
• Ukuhlanganiswa okuphakathi kukaMsombuluko San Jose nomuzi ogama elifanayo kungukuthi bobabili babizwa ngokuthi uSt. Joseph

Isikhathi Sesikhathi Sase-San Jose Mission

• 1787 - Inhlangano yaseSan Jose yasungulwa
  1798 - AmaNdiya angu-33 amaNdiya
  1805 - Obaba baseFouruni noDuran bafika
  1809 - Isonto elisha liqedile
  1825 - Abantu abangu-1 800
  1835 - Isithunywa seSan Jose sithandwa kakhulu
  1868 - Ukuzamazama komhlaba kubhubhisa isonto
  1985 - Mission San Jose yakhiwa kabusha

Ukuphi iSonto LaseSan Jose Litholakala?

I-Mission San Jose ayikho edolobheni elifanayo kodwa eFrmont, empumalanga yeSan Francisco Bay.

Mission San Jose
43300 Mission Blvd eWashington Blvd
Fremont CA

Mission San Jose itholakala eFranmont, eCalifornia. Ungafika lapho ku-I-680 noma i-I-880 ngokuphuma ku-Mission Blvd. Ukuya eningizimu nge-I-680, qhubeka eningizimu. Ukuya enyakatho nge-I-880 noma i-I-680, qhubeka enyakatho. I-Mission San Jose isempumalanga yomgwaqo.

02 kwangu-11

Umlando We-Mission San Jose: 1797 kuya kuma-1820

Izithunywa zevangeli zaseFranciscan zathemba ukudala "umzila" wezinjongo, ngamunye uhamba ngokuhamba ngezinsuku ngehhashi. Ngo-1796, bebehamba kahle, bephethe abangu-13 kubo ogwini lwaseCalifornia. U-El Camino Real, umgwaqo ojoyina, wawungumgwaqo ohamba phambili ojoyina enyakatho naseningizimu, kodwa kwakukhona izintambo eziyingozi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuma eduze. Ubaba uLasuen kanye nombusi omusha banquma ukudala ezinye izinkonzo ezinhlanu.

Ukusungulwa kwe-San Jose Mission

Eyokuqala kwalabahlanu, kanti eyedwa kuphela empumalanga yeSan Francisco Bay, yasungulwa ngoJuni 11, 1797, nguBaba uFermin Lasuen. Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi kungani iSan Jose Mission yakhiwa lapha, kodwa abanye baye basikisela ukuthi lezi zithunywa zevangeli zazifuna ukuzigcina zide kude nomuzi omusha waseSan Jose ngakho amaNdiya angeke ahendwe yizindlela zomuzi, noma ukuthi kuhle indawo yezempi ukuvikela abahambi bewela izintaba. Itholakala eduze nomuzi wase-Indian Indian okuthiwa u-Orisom lapho idolobha laseFremont likhona manje. Waqanjwa ngokuthi uSaint Joseph, ubaba owayengumama kaJesu Kristu kanye noMphathiswa weSonto Lonke.

Ngemva kokuzinikezela, masinyane masosha azakhele izindlu zokuhlala kanye nabapristi, futhi kungakapheli amasonto amathathu, kwakunezakhiwo eziyisikhombisa ezakhiwe emgqeni (esikhundleni sephethini lesikwele esetshenziswa kwenye indawo). Bathola izimpahla kanye nezipho ezivela ezindaweni zokuvakasha eziseduze ukuze bazisize, kuhlanganise nezinkomo ezingaphezu kwezingu-500 nomhlambi omkhulu wezimvu ezivela eSanta Clara.

Iminyaka Yokuqala eSan Jose Mission

AmaNdiya ase-Azerbaijani ayengafuni ukushintsha indlela yabo yokuphila, futhi ekuqaleni, obaba babekuthola kunzima ukubenza bangene. AmaNdiya angamashumi amathathu nantathu kuphela ahlala eSan Jose Mission ekupheleni kwalowo nyaka wokuqala. Kodwa-ke, indawo yayibaluleke kakhulu empini, eduze nentshonalanga yeCentral Valley.

I-San Jose Mission 1800-1820

Cishe ngo-1805, uBaba uJoseph Fortuni noYise Narciso Duran bafika eSan Jose Mission. Babesebenza ndawonye ukuheha amaNdiya futhi bawaqeqesha njengabakhiqizi, abakhiqizi bamatshe, abenzi bezintambo, ama-tanners ekhumba, tile nabenzi brick brick, abenzi bezinsika nababazi. Laba besifazane bafunda ukuthunga, ukupenda, ukupheka, ukugcoba kanye nokwenza imishini.

Ngo-1805 isonto elisha laqalwa futhi laqedwa ngo-Ephreli 22, 1809. Kwakungesakhiwo esilula, esinezakhiwo ezinamamitha angu-8 ubukhulu kwezinye izindawo.

I-San Jose Mission yathuthuka ngama-1800 futhi yayilawula lonke izwe elikuzungezile, enyakatho cishe e-Oakland, empumalanga eya eLivermore Valley futhi efike eSacramento Delta nasentshonalanga eya ngaseBay. Umhlambi omncane wezinkomo ezingu-500 ukhule waba ngu 350,000 - umhlambi omkhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuthunywa. Njengoba kunomhlabathi omningi, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kwakungowesibili ensimini, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha omnqumo kwakuphakeme kakhulu. Ngo-1816 babethengisa izimpahla ezenziwe amaNdiya ezenziwe ikhofi, ushukela, izinongo, i-hardware, izindwangu kanye nezinto. Bathenga ngisho nesikebhe futhi bawela ngaphesheya kwe-Bay ukudayisa ngemikhumbi olwandle.

03 ka-11

Umlando Wezemisebenzi San Jose: 1820s kuya Usuku Lwanamuhla

Amakhaya amasha wanezelwa njengoba kudingeka ngoba ngo-1825 babe nama-neophyte angaphezu kuka-1 800 aseNdiya ahlala khona. Ngo-1830 kwakunabangu-2 000 okwenza kube yi-India enkulu kunazo zonke enyakatho yeKalifornia.

Ngo-1833, iSan Jose Mission yayiyingxenye yezinto eziphumelela kakhulu ensimini. Isakhiwo esontweni, kubhalwe isakhiwo sesonto, indlu yasezindlini, indlu yokulinda, indlu yezivakashi, kanye nendawo yokuhlala yabesifazane, ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane zamahektare ezitshalo kanye nomhlaba wokudla.

Ukwehlukaniswa kwemisebenzi eSan Jose Mission

Ngo-1833 ubuholi banikezwa umholi wesonto waseMexico uFrar Rubio. Abapristi baseSpain bahamba, uJose de Jesu Vallejo wamiswa njengomphathi womphakathi futhi kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu amazwe, okudingeka awanike amaNdiya, ahlukaniswe ngama-ranchos. Ngokusobala isonto laliphangiwe nguVallejo futhi kwakungekho kwesokunxele sokuthengisa.

Ekupheleni kweMpi yaseMexico ngo-1848, iCalifornia yanikezwa e-United States. Ngesikhathi seGold Rush, uHC Smith waphendulela izakhiwo endaweni yokuhlala futhi wanezela isitolo esiphezulu ekupheleni kweNingizimu. Idolobha laba isikhungo esihlinzekwayo esivumelwaneni esiteshini samabhomu aseNingizimu. Amagama emindeni eminingi yamaphayona evelele emlandweni wokuqala waseCalifornia - uLivermore, Peralta, Alviso - ayehlobene eduze neSan Jose Mission.

Esikhathini esilandelayo ngawo-1850, iSonto LamaKatolika lanikezwa isakhiwo sesonto kanye nomhlaba othile owawuzungeza.

I-San Jose Mission ekhulwini lama-20

Isonto lonakaliswa kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Okthoba 21, 1868 futhi kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokhuni. Ngo-1956, idolobha lahlanganiswa nabanye abane ukuze libe yiDolobha laseFranmont. Ngo-1982, isakhiwo sokhuni sathutha futhi saqala kabusha. Isonto laseSan Jose Mission labuyiselwa libukeka sengathi liyiqobo futhi kwakhiwa ngo-1982 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1985.

04 kwangu-11

Isakhiwo se-San Jose Layout, Floor Floor, Izakhiwo kanye Grounds

Isonto lokuqala lokuthunywa laliyisakhiwo esakhiwe esakhiwe ngesikhashana. Kwathathwa indawo lapho isakhiwo esisha sasungulwa ngo-1805. Nakuba sasingakahleleki, sasinamandla: ngamamitha amahlanu ububanzi, ububanzi obungamamitha angu-30 ububanzi, ububanzi obungamamitha amahlanu ububanzi kanye nemithi engama-redwood amakhulu angu-500 asetshenziselwa ugwadule izigxobo. Kwaqedwa ngo-Ephreli 22, 1809.

Ngo-1827, i-quadrangle ye-mission yaqedwa, enezinhlangothi ezingu-900 ubude. I-patio yangaphakathi yayizungezwe ngezinhlangothi ezintathu ngezakhiwo nangodonga oluphakeme ngamagundeni ayishumi ngakwesine. Ngokuvamile, isonto lokumisa lalikhona ekhoneni le-quadrangle, kodwa eMission San Jose laliphakathi nendawo yangaphambili. Kwakukhona umshini wensipho kanye ne-tannery lapha, futhi umthombo wamanzi ashisayo kusuka emithonjeni eshisayo eshisayo yayisetshenziselwa ukugeza. Amakhaya ama-adobe amaNdiya ayengemuva kwe-quadrangle kanye nensimu yasekhishini, isithelo sensimu nesivini.

Ngo-1868, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwonakalisa isonto le-adobe, lavula uphahla, laphula elinye lamabellane futhi labhubhisa izindonga zemihlangano. Insimbi ephukile yalungiswa futhi isetshenziswe isonto e-Oakland. Ngo-1890 isonto lokhuni lakhiwa ngesisekelo esidala. Lezi zinsimbi ezintathu zokuqala zangasese zasetshenziswa kuze kube ngu-1970 lapho umbhoshongo obambelele waba yingozi futhi agcinwe.

Ekugcineni, ngo-1973 kwakhiwa ikomidi lokubuyisela iSan Jose Jose. Isonto lezinkuni lasuswa futhi ingxenye yokuqala yokubuyiselwa yaqedwa ngo-1985. Imishini eyakhiwe kabusha ibukeka sengathi yenza ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha, phakathi neminyaka engu-1833-1840. Izinto ezimbalwa ezisuka ku-mission yangempela zihlala. Insimbi yesine yabuyiselwa futhi bonke babephindwa ngo-1984. Ifonti yokuqala yokubhapathizwa yethusi, ehlotshiswe ngumculi odumile waseMexico u-Augustin Davila wasinda ekuzamazama komhlaba. Uhlezi esihlalweni sezinkuni abuye ahlobisa.

05 ka-11

I-Mission San Jose Model

Lo mfanekiso ubonisa iNkundla yaseSan Jose ekuphakameni kwayo, ne-quadrangles amabili ejoyine phakathi.

06 kwangu-11

Izithombe ze-Mission San Jose

I-Mission San Jose esithombeni ngenhla ikhombisa izinkomo zayo. Kwathathwa kusuka kumasampula aboniswa eMhlanganweni waseSan Francisco Solano naseMission San Antonio.

07 kwangu-11

Mission San Jose Bell Tower Isithombe

Lezi yizinsimbi ezine zokuqala, manje ezihlangene embhoshongweni wazo.

08 kwangu-11

Mission San Jose Ingaphakathi Isithombe

Kukhona umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwe-altare elihle kakhulu, izindonga ezihlotshisiwe kakhulu kanye nokufakwa kwezinkuni.

09 kwangu-11

Isithombe seSan Jose Altar Isithombe

I-San Jose yayiyi-mission ecebile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo enqabeni yayo futhi yayinomhlobiso wokufanisa.

10 kwangu-11

Umhlangano weSan Jose Ingaphakathi Lokudweba Isithombe

11 kwangu-11

Mission San Jose Amathuna

Amathuna okuqala amakwe ngamaphambano enkuni futhi alahlekile.