Ubaba Lasuen wasungulwa izinhlangano eziyisishiyagalolunye zase California
Ubaba uFermin Francisco de Lasuén wayeyisithunywa sevangeli saseSpain esiza eCalifornia ngo-1761. Wasungula ukuthunywa okwesishiyagalolunye futhi wasebenza njengoBaba-uMongameli waseCalifornia iminyaka eyishumi nane.
Ukuphila Kwakuqala kukaBaba Lasuén
ULasuen wazalwa ngo-June 7, 1736, eVitoria eCantabria, eSpain. Wayeyindoda yokwakhiwa okulinganiselwe ngokukhanya, isikhumba esiluhlaza, ubuso obugqamile, amehlo amnyama nezinwele ezimnyama, ezinama-curly.
Waba umpristi waseFranciscan ngo-1752.
Ngo-1748, yena wazinikela ekusebenzeni emisebenzini yaseMelika. Wafika eMexico ngo-1761 futhi waya ephansi (Baja) California ngo-1768.
Ubaba uLasuén eCalifornia
Ngo-1773, wathuthela "California" engenhla. Wafika eSan Diego ngo-Agasti 30 futhi wahlala eSan Diego kuze kufike ngo-June 1775, lapho ethuthela eMonterey.
Ngo-1775, uLasuén noYise Gregorio Amurrio bamiswa njengezithunywa zevangeli zokuqala eMission San Juan Capistrano . Lapho befika, wathi uMisa wabe esemisa umsebenzi.
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, izindaba zafika ukuthi amaNdiya ahlasele umkhankaso eSan Diego kanti uBaba Luis Jayme wabulawa. Amasosha nezithunywa zevangeli baphindela emuva eSan Diego. Lapho wakha isonto elisha futhi wandisa inhlanganisela ye mission.
Ehlobo nasekupheleni kuka-1776, uBaba uLasuén wahamba nobaba u-Serra eSan Luis Obispo. Ngo-1777 wamiswa njengoNgqongqoshe Wezemisebenzi eSan Diego.
ULasuen njengoMongameli we-Father of the Missions
ULasuen waba ngubaba-uMengameli wezinkonzo ngo-1785 emva kokufa kukababa uSerra.
Ngemva kwalokho, wathuthela eKarmeli Mission futhi wahlala lapho waze wafa.
U-Lasuen wayenguBaba-uMengameli iminyaka engu-18, futhi yena ngokwakhe wasungula izinkonzo ezingu-9 zaseCalifornia. Wabuye wandisa imisebenzi eminingi eminingi.
Ngenxa yesikhundla sakhe, ubaba uLasuen wahlangana nabantu abaningi ababhala ngaye. UCaptain George Vancouver wamchazela ngo-1792 njengomuntu onomoya omnene nesimo se-placid.
U-Alejandro Malaspina wancoma imikhuba yakhe emihle ngo-1791. UCharles Chapman wamchazela ukuthi unguMlandeli ohlonishwa nguBaba uBrara. Ubaba uSerra ngokwakhe wabiza uLasuen indoda yenkolo eyisibonelo esihle.
ULasuén wayaziwa njengomqondisi omuhle. Wakhonza eCalifornia isikhathi eside kunaseBean Junipero Serra edumile.
Mayelana nomsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli, wabhala: "Ubhekene nenhlalakahle engokomoya nangokwenyama yabantu abaningi futhi abahlukahlukene. Unabantu ngabanye abathembele kuye ngaphezu kwezingane ezincane, ngoba kunezidingo eziningi ezivela. futhi izinto eziningi ezimele zenziwe ngamaqembu ahlukene akha umphakathi. Uzungezwe amaqaba, futhi abekwe ophethe ama-neophyte angathembeka kodwa kancane ... "
ULasuén akazange aguqule impilo yakhe eCalifornia futhi wacela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba avunyelwe ukuba ashiye umhlalaphansi noma athumele kwenye indawo. Uthe nje ukulalela kwamgcina lapha. Ngisho nalapho ekhula, waqhubeka ecela ukudluliselwa noma umhlalaphansi. Akazange ashiye eCalifornia, wafa eKarmeli Mission ngoJuni 26, 1803. Wangcwatshwa endaweni engcwele lapho.
Imisebenzi Ehlelwe nguBaba Lasuén
Imisebenzi eyisishiyagalolunye eyakhiwe nguBaba uBasuen yilezi:
- Mission Santa Barbara (1786)
- Mission La Purisima Concepción (1787)
- Mission Santa Cruz (1791)
- Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (1791)
- Mission San José (1797)
- I-Mission San Juan Bautista (1797)
- I-Mission San Miguel Arcángel (1797)
- Mission San Fernando Rey de España (1797)
- Mission San Luis Rey de Francia (1798)