01 ngo-04
Izikhangibavakashi e Salvador, Brazil
UPatricia Ribeiro Ehlelwe endaweni ephakemeyo e-Cidade Baixa (eSalvador esezansi), iNkosi Ehle yeBonfim Church iyamukelekile emigodini yedolobha.
Ukukhangwa okuvakashelwa abantu abavakashelayo kubhekene nenkathi ematasa kusukela uSalvador athola izivakashi ezingama-40 000 esigabeni sokuqala seNdebe yoMhlaba ka-2014. Abanye babo kungenzeka ukuthi benze isifiso noma amabili ngenxa yeqembu labo.
Umlando wekhulu le-18 uSenhor Bom uJesu wenza uBonfim Sanctuary Basilica, obizwa nangokuthi nguNosso Senhor uBonfim Church noma umane uBonfim Church waqala ngokukholwa ezimangalisweni. Ebhekene nesiphepho esinamandla olwandle, isikhulu sePutukezi samaPutukezi u-Theodózio Rodrigues de Faria wathembisa ukuthi uma esinda, uzoletha umfanekiso wesanta sokuzinikela kwakhe eBrazil.
Kusukela ekufanekisweni kwesithombe sokubethelwa kukaJesu esiphambanweni esihloniphekile esihlakalweni sikaPetrubal, ePortugal, sabekwa esontweni maphakathi nekhulu le-19, isonto elingaphansi kweSanta Knoll (Colina Sagrada) seliyindawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo, bafunwa ngabantu ababethemba izimangaliso. Ikamelo langakwesokudla le-nave elihlanganiswe nama-votos asekudala kanye nezithombe ezinkulu zesigxobo se-wallet enye yezinto ezivelele kuleli sonto elikhangayo ngesitayela se-Rococo.
Ngo-1773, lapho izigqila zacelwa ukuba zigeze izinyathelo zesonto ukugubha uBom Jesu ukwenza uBofim, amaSonto amabili emva kwe-Epiphany, kwazalwa isiko elisha. Ukuhlanza kwezinyathelo (i- Lavagem i-Bonfim ), eyabanjwe ngoLwesine wesibili emva kwe-Epiphany, iyisici esivelele se-Bahia syncretism, lapho imikhosi ye-Afro-Brazilian ingxube ngamasiko wamaKatolika.
Njengoba izigqila zazingavunyelwe ukuba zihlanganyele emikhosini ye-candomblé, zazifihla njengemikhosi yamaKatolika futhi zihlanganisa onkulunkulu bazo nabalingane bamaKatolika. Bom uJesu wenza uBofim uhambelana no-Oxalá - i- orixá , noma i-candomblé deity, ehlotshaniswa kakhulu nokudala umhlaba nokuthula okuphela kokuphila, okugcwele ukufezwa - ukuphela okuhle, noma ukuphela.
Ikheli Namahora:
I-Praça Senhor nguBonfim
Bonfim
I-Salvador-BA Ucingo: 55-71-3316-2196
Vula nsuku zonke
Izikhathi zamaMisa: Ngo-9 ekuseni no-5 ntambama, ngo-Tue-Thur ngo-7 ekuseni, ngo-8: 00 ekuseni, ngo-5: 00 ekuseni, ngo-6: 00 ekuseni, ngo-6: 00 ekuseni, ngo-9: 00 ekuseni. 5 pm, Sat 7 ekuseni, 8 ekuseni, 10:30 ekuseni no-5: 00 ekuseni, ngo-6 ekuseni, ngo-7: 30 ekuseni, ngo-9 ekuseni, ngo-11 ekuseni, ngo-3: 00 nangehora lesihlanu.Izithombe ezithathwe ngesikhathi sokunyathelisa eSalvador ngesimemo sikaBahuatursa. I-About.com ikholelwa ukudalulwa ngokugcwele kwazo zonke izingxabano ezingase zenzeke. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka inqubomgomo yethu yokuziphatha.
02 ka 04
Fisa amabhange eBonfim Church
UPatricia Ribeiro Amathaneli afisa ukufakwa esangweni leBandla laseBonfim futhi athengiswa yi-12 phambi kwesonto ukuba ahlangane nesandla sakhe kukhona uphawu oludumile lukaBahia, olunezinkampani zobuciko nezindlela ezifakiwe - kanti nenye ukubonakaliswa kwe-Afro-Brazilian syncretism.
Ekuqaleni eyenziwe ngekotini futhi njalo elinganisa amamentimitha angu-47 ubude, njengengalo yangakwesokudla yesithombe sikaJesu Kristu e-altare elikhulu lesonto, izibambo zazigqoke entanyeni, ngezinye izikhathi zinezintelezi ezincane, njengombonakaliso wokubonga umusa owamukelwe.
, Njengoba beqala ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile ngaphandle kwezwe laseBahia (hhayi nje ngobude bokuqala), bafaka imibala ngokuhlosene ehlobene nama-orixás futhi baba yizicabha zokufisa, noma bamane nje eminye imikhumbuzo ethandwa kakhulu evela eSalvador, ngokubhalwe ngokuthi "Lembrança do Senhor u-Bonfim da Bahia "(i-lembrança isho ukuthi" memento ").
Isifiso sifanele senziwe ngenkathi i-ribbon iboshwe ngamacu amathathu; uma uboshwe eduze kwekhanda, i-ribbon kufanele ukuthi yamukelwe njengesipho, hhayi eboshiwe ngumuntu ogqokile, futhi ihlale ishiywe kuze kube yilapho iwa yiyodwa, okungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Abadayisi, ngokungazelelwe bavele ngaphandle kwebandla, bathambela abavakashi behlinzeka ibhande elilodwa njengesipho bese bezama ukuthengisa izibopho zabo, ngokuvamile ngezibhebhe eziyishumi nambili ezinemibala ehambisanayo.
03 ka 04
I-Bonfim Church Interior
UPatricia Ribeiro Okuncane okuncane kunamanye amasonto ekhulu le-18 eBrazil, okwakhiwa kakhulu ngegolideleaf, i-Senor Bom uJesu eyenza iBangfim Church ingaphakathi layo inesabelo sayo sezintandokazi, kufaka phakathi izinto zegolide zesiliva ezenziwe ngokucacile, kanye nemidwebo ephawulekayo yabadwebi beBaan.
Umdwebi ozalwa uSalvador uFranco Velasco (1780-1883) wadala i-nave ceiling ebonisa ukuwohloka komkhumbi osindile eveza ukubonga kwabo eNkosini yethu kaBonfim. Esikhathini sendawo yokuguquka kwesithunzi, isithombe sikaMariya esibambe ingane yakhe senza umehluko omkhulu kulo lonke.
Ngokusho kukaSalvador Cultura Todo Dia nguGregório de Mattos Foundation, imidwebo emele izigcawu ezivela eNdlela YesiPhambano ema-altare angama-6 abuye iVelasco. I-sacristy kanye nemidwebo yokudweba yiJosé Teófilo de Jesus (1758-1847).
04 ka 04
I-Blue and White Tile i-Murals e-Bonfim Church
UPatricia Ribeiro Amakamelo ohlangothini ngalunye weBandla laseBonfim aphethe uchungechunge olumangalisayo lwezindwangu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesiPutukezi esimhlophe eziveza izigcawu ezivela ekuphileni kukaKristu. Njengalokhu kubhala, ukuqala komsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kumakhansela kumenyezelwe.