I-Wartburg Castle ihlala ehlathini eliphakeme, elibheke e-Eisenach esifundeni saseThuringia. Ukufinyelela okuwukuphela kwe-drawbridge yesikhathi esidlule futhi labo abanesibindi sokuwela i-moat bazothola indawo enhle kakhulu. Ngenye yezindlu zaseRoma zase-Oldes futhi ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu eJalimane futhi zadlala indima empilweni yomguquleli wesonto waseJalimane, uMartin Luther.
Thola indaba eyingqayizivele ngemuva kwalesi siqhingi saseJalimane esiyisibonelo nokuthi ungase uphendule kanjani esikhathini ukuze uyibone.
Umlando we-Wartburg Castle
Isisekelo sabhalwa ngo-1067 kanye nenqaba enkulu edadewethu eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Neuenburg. Ngo-1211, i-Wartburg yayingenye yezinkantolo zezikhulu ezibaluleke kakhulu eMbusweni waseJalimane.
Le nqaba yaba yindawo yezimbongi ezifana noWalther von der Vogelweide futhi ekugcineni kwaba yisisekelo seSängerkrieg evelele noma iWartburgkrieg (Umncintiswano weMinstrels) ngo-1207. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lesi sigameko senzeke ngempela - noma cha - indaba yalokhu mpikiswano we-Epic yaphefumulela uRichard Wagner ' s opera Tannhäuser.
U-Elizabeth waseHungary wayehlala enqabeni kusukela ngo-1211 kuya ku-1228 futhi wenza imisebenzi yokusiza eyagcina yathola isayensi yayo. Kodwa ngonyaka ka-1221 wayeneminyaka engu-14 ubudala eyoshada noLudwig IV. Wayehlonishwa njengomuntu ongcwele ngo-1236, eminyakeni emihlanu nje ngemva kokufa kwakhe eneminyaka engu-24 ubudala.
Kodwa-ke, isivakashi esidumile kunazo zonke sasingumngane uMartin Luther. Kusukela ngo-May 1521 kuya ku-March 1522 uLuther wagcinwa lapha ngaphansi kwegama elithi Junker Jörg .
Lokhu kwakuyisivikelo sakhe emva kokuxoshwa kwakhe nguPapa Leo X. Ngesikhathi ehlala enqabeni, uLuther wahumusha iTestamente Elisha kusukela e-Ancient Greek ukuya eJalimane, okwenza kube lula kubantu. Indlu yasendlini isisayithi lokuhamba ngezinyawo kubalandeli bakhe abaningi.
Inqaba yawela ekudleni iminyaka eminingi, kanye nendawo enkulu phakathi neMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu.
Yasetshenziswa njengesiphephelo ngalesi sikhathi emndenini olawulayo.
Izikhathi ezijabulisayo zabuyele emuva ngo-Okthoba 18, 1817. I- Wartburgfest yokuqala yabanjwa lapha nabafundi neBurschenschaften (ama-fraternities) njengoba begubha ukunqoba kweJalimane phezu kweNapoleon. Lo mcimbi wawuyingxenye yokunyakaza kokuhlangana kweJalimane.
Njengoba esingekho emindenini yasebukhosini, i- Wartburg Stiftung (i-Wartburg Foundation) yadalwa ngo-1922 ukuze igcine inqaba. NgeMpi Yezwe II kanye nomsebenzi waseSoviet, ukuhlukaniswa kwezwe kanye nokubusa kwe-GDR , inqaba yahlala. Kwakudingeka ukwakhiwa okunamandla ngawo-1950 kanti lo mcimbi wawuyi-jubile kazwelonke ka-GDR ngo-1967. Kwaba khona iminyaka engu-900 yesisekelo seWartburg, usuku lokuzalwa lukaMartin Luther lwama-500 kanye neminyaka eyi-150 yoMkhosi Wartburg.
Umlando omangalisayo kanye nezakhiwo zeWartburg Castle kwahlonishwa ngokufakwa ohlwini lwezindawo ze-UNESCO zomhlaba ohlala kuzo ngo-1999. Ngokudabukisayo, iningi lalabo abahlala kulo liye laqala kusukela ngekhulu le-19, kodwa usengakwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zalo zakuqala kusukela ngo-12 ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Iqukethe iminyuziyamu ehlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-900 yomlando waseJalimane. Ama-tapestries, izinsimbi zomculo zesikhathi esidlule kanye nesiliva eziyigugu konke okuboniswayo.
Kuyindawo yokuvakasha evakashelwa kakhulu eTuringia emva kweWeimar .
Ulwazi Lomvakashi WeWartburg Castle
Iwebhusayithi yeWartburg Castle: www.wartburg.de
Ikheli: Auf der Wartburg 1, 99817 Eisenach
Ifoni: 036 91/25 00
Amahora wokuvula: Mashi - Okthoba kusuka ngo-8: 30 kuya ku-20: 00; Novemba - Mashi kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-17: 00
Ukufika e-Eisenach: I- Eisenach itholakala ngamamayela angu-120 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeFrankfurt . Ngemoto - Shayela i- Autobahn A4 ukuya e-Erfurt- Dresden ; ukuphuma 39b "Eisenach-Mitte" kuzokuyisa edolobheni lase-Eisenach, lapho uthola khona izimpawu kuWartburg. Ngebhasi - Ibhasi le-# 10 lomuzi lihamba ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha kuya endaweni yokupaka.
Ukufika eWartburg Castle: I-Castle ingafinyeleleka ekhanda elincane (ngamamitha angu-600) noma ngebhayisikili yokuhamba, eligijima endaweni yokupaka ngezansi ukuya enqabeni. Okukhethwa yinkwenkwezi kuphela ukugibela imbongolo phezulu kwentaba (ehlobo kuphela).
Ukuvakasha kweWartburg:
- Ukuvakasha kuyatholakala kusuka ngo-8: 30 kuya ku-17: 00 (ehlobo) / 9: 00 kuya ku-15: 30 (ebusika)
- Ungakwazi ukuvakashela kuphela i-Wartburg njengengxenye yohambo oluqondisiwe. Kumahhala ukuhamba ngezizathu ezimangalisayo.
- Ukuvakasha kuyatholakala ngesiNgisi ngo-13: 30
- Okuqakathekile kulolu hambo yiyona ehlinzekwa kancane - kodwa - emangalisa - kaMartin Luther. Gcina iso ngaphandle kwe-inki endaweni eludongeni; kuthiwa uLuther waphonsa u-devil ngaphakathi.
Ukwamukela / Imali eWartburg: € 9 kubantu abadala, € 5 kubafundi nezingane; Imyuziyamu € 5 kubantu abadala, € 3 kubafundi nezingane; € 1 ukuthola imvume yesithombe kanye ne-€ 5 yokufaka imvume yokuqopha
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi:
- IWartburg inehhotela eliseduzane, iWartburg Hotel, elinendawo yokudlela enhle kakhulu.
- Imakethe yaseKhisimusi yendabuko iqhutshwa lapha ebusika, ephethe ubuciko bomlando njenge-glassblowing kanye nokusika ngamatshe.