I-Legends yase-Irish ne-Lore ku-Usuku lweSonto LasePan-European
Usuku lukaSanta Martin - kungukugubha kwesosha lamaRoma elaba nesambatho sakhe nendoda empofu emgwaqweni. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isidlo sikaStart Martin, esabizwa nangokuthi uMartin, sisho ukuthi yizindwangu eziningi zezinyosi. Kodwa isiphi isiko sosuku lukaSanta Martin phakathi noNovemba e-Ireland? AmaJalimane, isibonelo, azohlale ehlobanisa uSuku LukaSt Martin nezingane ezihamba ngezibani ezungeze idolobha ...
kodwa e-Ireland isiko sasihluke kakhulu Lapha ngoNovemba 11 (noma mhlawumbe ngo-10, ku-Eve Saint Saint Martin), ukuhlatshwa komkhuba kwenzeka futhi kwenziwa umhlatshelo wegazi, ngokubonga hhayi umuntu. Futhi ngokuyinhloko ngezizathu ezingokoqobo, kodwa futhi iqukethe izakhi zohlelo lwamaqaba. Nakuba lesi siko asihambanga kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, ake sibuke uMartin e-Ireland ...
Saint Martin - Indaba Yesizinda
Usuku lukaSanta Martin, owaziwa nangokuthi uMkhosi kaMartin Martin, uMartlemass noma uMartin, obanjelwa ukukhumbula uMartin of Tours, eFrance naye wabiza ngokuthi uMartin le Miséricordieux, indoda enembeza. It is a eside, eYurophu isiko jikelele yokudla kanye nokudla, ngesikhathi lapho ngonyaka wezolimo kwaba phelile. Ngomnyaka kaNovemba 11 ikorola ekwindla yayizohlwanyelwa, isamba sithathwe, futhi imfuyo ihlolwe. Kwakuyisikhathi futhi lapho izinsuku ziba mnyama ngempela - njengoba i-ballad yasekuqaleni yengane yomfazi ka-Usher's Well isitshela ukuthi ikhuluma ngokuthi "uMartin, lapho ubusuku bube bude futhi bumnyama".
UMartin of Tours ekuqaleni wayeyisosha lamaRoma, owazalwa kulokho esazi manje njengeHungary engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-4. Nakuba ebonisa isithakazelo ebuKristwini ngisho nasebusheni bakhe, wabhapathizwa kuphela njengomuntu omdala futhi kamuva wakhetha impilo ye-hermit and monk. Eyaziwa njengendoda enomusa eholayo ukuphila okulula, wayengu-371 ebizwa ngokuthi uMbhishobhi weTours .
Wafa ngo-397.
Umlando owodwa cishe cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ngoMartin uMartin uyayigqoka ingubo yakhe ngesigamu ngobusuku obubandayo obunzima, abelana ngayo nomuntu ocelayo. Ngenxa yalesi senzo somusa esingahleliwe wabonwa njengomuntu ongcwele nguJesu uqobo, njengoba inkulumokwane ithi - abanye bathi ngisho nokuthi uJesu wayengumphandi, ehlongozwe emadodeni amnyama efuna amadoda angcwele. Izethulo eziningi zikaStart Martin (isisusa esithandwa kakhulu kubantu abahlala ezindaweni zamaKatolika aseYurophu) simbonise ngesenzo sokusika nokwabelana ngengubo. Omunye umlando ubophezela uMartin ukuba ahambe - ngoba lapho kufanele enze umbhishobhi, wafihla endaweni encane epulazini ... ngeshwa ngokuphazamisa amahansi, owathi ngokushesha futhi wamemeza ngezwi elikhulu ukuba khona kwakhe. Kwakungekho ukuphuma ekubizweni kwakhe okuvela kuNkulunkulu.
UMartin oNgcwele njengoMalusi noMalengiso wekhalenda
Lezi zinsuku, uMartin uMartin ukhunjulwa ikakhulukazi ngomusa wakhe (isb. Ingubo), nobungane bakhe kubantu, ikakhulu izingane. Ube ngumgcini wezinsizakalo zabampofu nezidakwa (kuzo zombili izimo ezibhekwa njengeziwusizo emgwaqweni wokubuyisela), abamahhashi nabama-equestrians (ngenxa yosuku lwakhe lomsebenzi), amahhashi ngokujwayelekile, goose, abagcini bezindlu kanye nabenzi bewayini. Ubizwa nangokuthi unguSanta waseFrance kanye namaPontifical Swiss Guards
Umkhosi kaMartin waqala ukugubha eFrance, bese usakazeka ikakhulukazi empumalanga ngeJalimane neScandinavia, ekugcineni eMpumalanga Yurophu. Ubhekwa njengomsanta wase-pan-European kanye ne "bridge" phakathi kwempumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Njengomakalenda wekhalenda, uSuku LukaSanta Martin lisho ukuphela konyaka we-agrifu kanye nokuvuna kokugcina konyaka. Izikhathi ezinzima zaqala ... futhi phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi isikhathi sokuzila kuqale ngoNovemba 12, ehlala izinsuku ezingama-40 zendabuko futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi yi "Quadragesima Sancti Martini". Abantu badla futhi baphuza isikhathi sokugcina ngaphambi kokuzila ukudla.
Lokhu kwaqondiswa ukulungiswa kwezolimo ebusika - izilwane eziningi zahlolisiswa ngamathuba abo okusinda nokusebenza esikhathini esizayo, labo abangazange benze ibanga babulewe futhi inyama igcinwe. Ngakho ukudla kwakutholakala ngobuningi ngalesi sikhathi - kufana neCeltic Samhain .
I-goose yayiphilile kahle, eholele ekuhlatshweni okuphelele kwezinhlobo zezinyosi kanye ne-Saint Martin's Goose yendabuko kuhhavini.
Ekhalendeni lezomnotho (eliphakathi nesikhathi), uSuku LwaseMartin waveza ukuphela kwekwindla. Abesifazane baqala ukusebenza endlini kanti amadoda ashiya insimu emahlathini. Lokhu kwakuyisikhathi sokuthi lapho izinkontileka ezintsha zomsebenzi wepulazi nezokufanayo zivaliwe.
Isiphetho esivame kakhulu sezinsuku ezimbalwa ezishisayo emva kweqhwa lokuqala laziwa nangokuthi "i-Summer Saint Saint".
Usuku lukaSanta Martin e-Ireland
Akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwe-Ireland ne-Hungarian-French saint, kodwa idolobhana eliseduze nePertainmartin eliseduze neDe County Derry lithatha igama layo ngqo kuye. U-Saint Columba (noma uColmcille) kubikwa ukuthi uye wavakashela le ndawo phakathi nekhulu le-6 futhi usekele isonto ngokuqhubekayo. Lokhu kwakuhloswe ngokuyinhloko njenge-Retreat futhi ebizwa ngokuthi udumo lukaStart Martin, ekhishwa emlandweni we-saint ube ngummemezeli. I-Irish "DÃseart Mhartain" ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "uMartin's Retreat", "ugwadule" lwegama lwanamuhla liyi-Anglicised version.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, imikhosi yase-Ireland yaqala ngoMgqibelo osukwini lukaSanta Martin, echaza isiko lamaCeltic ukuthi ilanga laqala ukushona kwelanga ( qhathanisa neHalloween, uma ufisa ). Futhi umcimbi oyinhloko wamasiko ka-Saint Martin ka-Eva ngokuqinisekile wabonisa imikhuba yobuqaba - umhlatshelo we-cockerel noma i-goose, evunyelwe ukuphuma. Isilwane ekuqaleni sasingahle sakhishwe ikhanda bese sithwalwa nxazonke endlini, igazi liphuma futhi limboza "amacembe amane" aqokiwe. Ezinsukwini zamuva, igazi laqoqwa esitsheni bese lisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa isakhiwo. Emva kwalokho ... isikhathi se-ovini!
Kukhona inkolelo evamile e-Ireland ukuthi ayikho isondo okufanele livule uSuku LwaseMartin, ngoba (ngakho indaba iyahamba) UMartin wabulawa ngenkathi ephonswa emgodini wokugaya futhi ebulawa ngosondo lokugaya. Njengoba ukulanda njengoba le ndaba kungase kube ... uMartin wayengumfel 'ukholo kanye nabangcwele bokuqala ongomunye wabambalwa ukufa nje ngokuguga.
Ingqungquthela yase- County Wexford ilandisa ukuthi imikhumbi yokudoba yayiphumele ngosuku olulodwa lweSt Martin, lapho umgcini ngokwakhe ngokwakhe ebhekwa ehamba phezu kwamagagasi eya ezikebheni. Wabatshela ukuthi bangene esitokisini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, naphezu kwesimo sezulu esihle kanye nezimo zokudoba. Bonke abadobi abangayinaki isixwayiso sikaSaint bamisa ngesikhathi sesiphepho se-afternoon. Ngokwesiko, abadobi be-Wexford ngeke baphume olwandle ngosuku lukaSt Martin.