Umsuka we-Halloween ku-Celtic Ireland
Ngaphambi kokuba kube khona i-Halloween, i-Ireland yayigubha uSamhain ... igama lomkhosi lalisetshenziswe emasikweni athile, futhi njengegama lenyanga yonke kaNovemba ngisho nase-Irish yanamuhla. Kodwa kwakunguNovemba 1 okwakubizwa ngokuthi ngokuthi iSamhain, ngokuhunyushwa ngokuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuphela kwehlobo" futhi wabiza okuthile njengokuhlwanyela -een . Lokhu kwaba ukuphela konyaka weCeltic, ukuqala kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuzindla.
Kodwa kungani "iSamhain", ngoNovemba 1, kufana ne "Halloween", ngo-Okthoba 31? Imfihlakalo ikhona kwikhalenda yendabuko yaseCeltic.
Ukukholwa Okuvela Emnyama Kukhanya
Enye ye-idiosyncrasies yamaCeltic yayiwumqondo wento yonke eqala ebumnyameni, bese isebenza ngendlela eya ekukhanyeni. Ngakho ngonyaka waqala ngenkathi ebusika, futhi izinsuku zaqala ukushona kwelanga lokho esikubonayo njengosuku "olwedlule". Okuchaza okuningi: ngoba ngaleyo ndlela ubusuku kusukela ngo-Okthoba 31 kuya kuNovemba 1 kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yeSamhain, eyaziwa njenge- oiche shamhna noma "kusihlwa kweSamhain ". Phela, lokhu kukhonjiswe "eHalloween" yanamuhla, okusho ngokwayo ukuthi "Konke Ukuhlwa Kokuhlwa", futhi igxile kakhulu kuNovemba 1 kanye.
Esikhathini sonyaka, lolo suku lwalubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla. I-Samhain ingenye yezinsuku ezine "zezinsuku" zekhalenda leCeltic, kanye ne- Imbolc (ngoFebruwari 1st, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - eyaziwa nangokuthi uSuku LwaseBrigid ), iBealtaine (ngoMeyi 1st, ekuqaleni kwehlobo) noLughnasa (Agasti 1, ekuqaleni yokuvuna).
Ngonyaka weCeltic, iSamhain yabonisa ukuqala kwebusika - kanjalo nokuqala konyaka kanye. Ngakho-ke iSamhain ingashiwo ngokuthi i-Eve's New Year Eve Eve.
Maye, asinakho ulwazi olungenakuphikiswa mayelana nokuthi le mikhosi yenziwa kanjani ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuKristu. I-Samhain kubonakala sengathi yayiyisiko ngokuqondile isi-Irish futhi okukhulunywe ngabo kuqala ngabahleli bamaKristu.
Ukudla kubonakala sengathi kuthathe ingxenye engcono kakhulu yesonto, izinsuku ezimbalwa phakathi kolunye usuku lwangempela lwamaSamhain. Yonke into yenziwa umkhumbi, ngoba ubusika buyeza!
Ukulungiselela Ubusika
Amalungiselelo akhathazekile ikakhulukazi izinkomo neminye imfuyo - wonke amalungu omhlambi abanjwe, ahlanganiswa noma afike eduze komuzi. Futhi ezinye zaphawulwa ngokufa - lezo zilwane ezinamandla kakhulu ukuba zisinde ebusika zabulawa. Akukhona ngezizathu zemihlahlandlela, lokhu kwakungaphansi kokucabangela okungokoqobo. Futhi wagcwalisa i-larder ebusika.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo konke okusanhlamvu, izithelo namajikijolo kwakudingeka kuvunwe futhi kugcinwe. Kukhona inkolelo evamile e-Ireland ukuthi emva kukaNovemba 1 zonke izithelo zikhishwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela zingabonakali. I- pooka kuthiwa ihambela mahhala eSamhain - ihhashi elimnyama, elibi, elinamehlo abomvu, nekhono lokukhuluma. Futhi nge-penchant yokuthunjwa (uma ngabe uyisiphukuphuku ngokwanele ukwamukela ukuhamba), futhi uqukethe ukuvuthwa ngamajikijolo (ngaleyo ndlela awazange aqoqwe emva kweSamhain). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxhumana okuhloniphekile ne- pooka kungakukhombisa ikusasa ...
Imisebenzi yomphakathi
Izinganekwane eziningi zikhathazeka ngemihlangano emikhulu eSamhain - lesi yisikhathi sokuthatha isitoreji futhi sinqume ngemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo.
E- Hill of Tara noma emagodini. I-armistice ejwayelekile phakathi nalesi sikhathi yenza imihlangano phakathi kwezitha ezifungekile, ukudidisana nemisebenzi yomphakathi ngaphandle kwemingcele yezizwe nezombangazwe kungenzeka. Zonke izikweletu kwakudingeka zixazululwe futhi ukugijima ngamahhashi kanye nokushayela ngezinqola kwanikeza umncintiswano wokuthula.
Kodwa imisebenzi engokomoya yayiyingxenye ebalulekile yomkhosi. Ngokwesiko yonke imililo yaqedwa lapho i-oiche shamhna ihlezi, okwenza kube yilobu busuku obumnyama konyaka. Imililo yaphinde yashaywa kabusha, imaka ukuqala konyaka omusha.
Umkhuba wukuthi i-druids ivule umlilo omkhulu eMfuleni waseTlachtga (eduze ne-Athboy, County Meath ) kanye nezibani ezivuthayo zabe zisuka lapho ziya endlini yonke phakathi nobusuku - yebo, ukungenakwenzeka ngokomzimba. Nakuba intela ekhethekile ehlonishwayo ekhokhelwa yinkosi yale "nkonzo" ngokuqinisekile iyabonakala ngokuvumelana nemibono yezimali yanamuhla ye-Irish ...
Sonke Kufanele Senze Imihlatshelo
Eminye imikhosi ehlanganisa umlilo yayingeyona into eqondile futhi kulula nakanjani ukuhlela - "amadoda aphikisayo". Ngokuyinhloko isiteji esenziwe ngemisebenzi yocingo ngendlela efana nesimo somuntu, bese igcwele imihlatshelo (yokuphila). Njengezilwane, iziboshwa zempi, noma nje omakhelwane abangathandeki. Yikuphi okwenziwe kushiswa ekufeni ngaphakathi "kumuntu oyisimanga". Eminye imikhuba ehilela ukucwiliswa ... Unyaka Omusha WamaCelt!
Kodwa lezi zimhlatshelo zomuntu akufanele zibonwe njengesijwayelekile esingavumelekile. Nakuba kungenakuphikwa ukuthi imihlatshelo yayenziwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ibandakanye ubisi nommbila owenziwe emhlabeni. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nemisebenzi yomuntu ebusika ehlanganiswe nemikhuba yokuzala. Kwakubhekwa njengento enhle uma owesifazane ekhulelwe eSamhain!
I-Non-Human Touch eSamhain
Akuwona wonke umuntu ojoyina emikhosini yaseSamhain ngempela umuntu ... noma yezwe lethu. Ubusuku kusukela ngo-Okthoba 31 kuya kuNovemba 1 kwaba yisikhathi "phakathi kweminyaka" kumaCelt. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi imingcele phakathi kwezwe lethu kanye nezinyeworld (s) yayinezinkinga futhi ivulekile.
Akukhona nje ukuthi i- pooka yayiphandle futhi cishe ... i- bean sidhe (ibanshee) ingabulawa ngabantu ebusuku, ama-fairies ayabonakala emehlweni abantu, izindlu zezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba "zensimbi" (isihloko se-Ireland samafairies) savuleka woza uhambe. Abantu bangase baphuze namaqhawe anamandla kanye nombhede abangane babo abahlekazi ... uma nje ungazange wenze amaphutha, waphula noma yimiphi imithetho noma wephule ngisho ne-taboo engakhohlisi kakhulu. Inkinga ukuthi amathuba okuba angcolise kakhulu amathuba okuba ubusuku obuhle - ngakho abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthula ebusuku. Amasango avaliwe ngokuphepha.
Okokugcina uMalume Brendan angase afike angqongqoze, nakuba eye wangcwatshwa kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule eNew York. I-Samhain yayiyisikhathi lapho abafileyo behamba khona emhlabeni, bexhumana nabaphilayo ... bese bebiza ezinkolweni ezidala.
I-"Druidic" Ukudideka
Konke lokhu kungokwesithombe esilondolozayo se-Samhain. Okuye kwadonswa ngokuphelele yi-neo-pagans kanye nabalobi be-esoteric ababala "ulwazi olulahlekile". Ngokwezinga elithile ukuthi ngisho nkulunkulu waseCeltic wokufa okuthiwa u-Samhain wabonakala - isakhi esilungile.
UColonel Charles Valency ubhekene nokusola okuningi. Ngawo-1770 wabhala iziqephu ezigcwele emvelaphi "uhlanga lwase-Ireland" e-Armenia. Eziningi zezincwadi zakhe sekuyisikhathi eside zihanjiswe emkhawulweni wesigodi. Kodwa uMary Jane Francesca Wilde wathwala isibani sakhe ngekhulu le-19 futhi "Ukuphulukiswa kwe-Irish, Mystic Charms kanye nezinkolelo-zezinkolelo" - okwamanje kushiwo njengomsebenzi ogunyaziwe.
I-Samhain okwamanje ishintshwe ku-All Hallows Een ne-Halloween. I-Samhain noma i- Halloween isakade igubha e-Ireland ngezindlela ezehlukene - igcwaliswe ngokudla okunempilo nokudla okhethekile.