Imikhosi yasendulo yase-Ireland exhunywe ekusizeni nokuqala kwehlobo
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazwa noma ufunde ngeBealtaine Fires, noma ukuthi inyanga kaMeyi ibizwa ngokuthi iBealtaine ngesi-Irish, kodwa yintoni indaba ngemuva kwalokhu? Imikhosi yasendulo yaseBealtaine (lena inguqulo yesi-Irish, futhi ingatholakala njenge-Anglicised Beltane , iScottish Gaelic Bealltaine noma iManx Boaltinn noBoaldyn ) umkhosi wamaPagane ohlangene kakhulu e-Ireland, eScotland, AmaGaels, futhi mhlawumbe amaCelt ngokujwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, kufana nokunye kwezinye izindawo kanye namasiko amaningi.
I-Bealtaine Ngqangi
Ngokuvamile, idili likaBealtaine libonisa ukuqala kwehlobo, futhi lihlotshaniswa kakhulu nomlilo kanye nemikhuba yokuzala. Ukukhanyisa ukukhanyisa, ukubeka uMeyi izihlahla, ukuhlobisa ikhaya ngezimbali, ukuvakashela izindawo zamandla njengamanzi angcwele, nokugubha okukhulu kokuphila nokuphila yizimiso ezijwayelekile.
Ukumaka iphuzu lesigamu phakathi kwe-spring equinox kanye ne- solstice ehlobo, i-Bealtaine enyakatho ye-hemisphere (ngakho-ke ekuqaleni) ibonakala ngoMeyi 1st. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezifiso zasendulo usuku luphela ekushoneni kwelanga, ngakho-ke imikhosi yaseBealtaine iqala ukuhlwa ngo-Ephreli 30, ngokuvamile ihlala njalo ebusuku.
Kanye neSamhain , i- Imbolc ne-Lughnasadh, iBealtaine ingenye yemikhosi yonyaka. Ngisho nase-Ireland yanamuhla, ihlobo kufanele liqale ngoMeyi 1st. Ngokwesiko.
Ukushisa kungabonisa okunye, naphezu kokufudumala kwembulunga.
I-Irish Bealtaine Tradition
Umkhosi weBealtaine ungatholakala kukhulunywa ngezikhathi eziningana ezincwadini zakuqala zesi-Irish, okubonisa kokubili ukubaluleka kwawo (ngokuqinisekisa ukukhulunywa nhlobo), nolwazi jikelele mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani phakathi nemikhosi (futhi ngaleyo ndlela ayifuni incazelo eningiliziwe).
Kunezici ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zezinganekwane zase-Ireland kubonakala sengathi zenzeke eBealtaine noma ezungezile, nakuba ukulandelana kwezinhlelo kungenzeka kube yinto engathandeki ngezinye izikhathi.
Isazi-mlando Geoffrey Keating, nakuba sibhala ngekhulu le-17, sisho ukuhlangana okukhulu, phakathi kwe-Hill of Uisneach eBealtaine ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yobudala (isikhathi esingaqondakali). Lokhu kubonakala sengathi kwakuhilele umhlatshelo kumkulunkulu wamaqaba, okuthiwa "Beil" kumanothi okuchofoza. I-Alas, uKeating ayinikezi umthombo futhi amadala amadala angakhulumi ngalo mkhuba - kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe "ugqozi" kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-Irish fiction lapha.
Izinkomo nezinhlanhla
Okubonakala kubonakala ukuthi i-Bealtaine ithathwa njengezinhloso ezibonakalayo njengesiqalo sehlobo sasehlobo emphakathini omkhulu wezolimo. Lesi yisikhathi lapho izinkomo zazifanele zihambe khona emasimini futhi zihanjelwe emadlelweni ehlobo, zishiywa zizitholela isikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Ibuye ikhombise isiko esivela emphakathini okwakungakaphothulwa ngokuphelele - njengoba uFrazer eveza "i-Golden Bough", usuku lweBealtaine lwalubonakala lungabaluleki kakhulu kulezo zitshalo ezikhulayo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kubelusi.
Ngesikhathi lezi zifuyo zihamba, izinqubo zokuzivikela zenziwa, eziningi zibandakanya ama-bonfire.
Kukhona, isibonelo, isiko lokuthi izinkomo zizoqhutshwa phakathi kwegebe phakathi kwama-bonfires amabili amakhulu amakhulu. Yikuphi okumele kube yi-feat ngempela. Futhi hhayi nje umzuzu ongokwenkolo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesikhathi esihle sokuba abelusi babonise ngobuchule, ubuqili nokuzikhandla. Izinguqulo zeGaelic zikaChris LeDoux, okusho ukuthi, ngokungangabazeki ukuhlelwa ngokulinganayo okuhle kuzolandela.
Kodwa lesi siko esibukeka singenangqondo singase sibe nesisekelo esiwusizo kakhulu - kukhona isikole somcabango esho ukuthi ngokushayela izinkomo ngokusebenzisa igebe, abelusi babezobangela izidakamizwa ukuba zifinyelele umkhumbi (noma kunalokho inkomo) ngokwesaba ukushiswa. Icala 'lokuhlanzwa ngomlilo' uma ngabe kukhona.
Umlotha ovela emangcwabeni wawusetshenziswa njengomanyolo. Futhi ama-bonfires ayenziwe ... ama-cut-offs okukhula okungafuneki okwakufanele kususwe noma kunjalo ngenkathi entsha.
Ngakho konke kwenza umqondo owusizo kakhulu. Futhi kwaba umbukiso futhi.
Ukudlala Ngomlilo
Yiqiniso ... ukukhanyisa imfucumfucu kanye nezinsizwa zizoqaphelana ukuze zidlale nazo. Njengoba sesivele sibonise ukuthi ubani oyinhloko yenkomo, manje kwakuyisikhathi sokubaluleka okukhulu. Juggle izibhamu, gxuma emalangabi, zama ukuheha abesifazane. Yebo, kwakungumkhuba wokulinganisa, futhi-ngibheke, madodakazi, ukuthi ngingu-nimble futhi ngikhathazekile kangakanani!
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, izizukulwane ezindala zingasebenzisa amalangabi awo, ikakhulukazi imikhosi yasekhaya. Kuthiwa imililo yasekhaya yaqedwa ngaphambi kweBealtaine, indawo yokuhlanza ehlanza bese ihamba ne-firebrand esithathwe emlilweni weBealtaine. Ukugcizelela isibopho esizweni noma emndenini odelelekile - bonke babelana ngelangabi elifanayo, bashisa amakhaya abo ngabanye ngalokho okungabhekwa njengomlilo ofanayo.
Ukuhlobisa i-May Bush
Ngaphandle kwezindlu, ikakhulukazi eminyango namafasitela, ehlotshiswe ngezimbali, "uMeyi Bush" kubonakala sengathi yingxenye ebalulekile yemikhosi emiphakathini eminingi. Efakazelwa kwezinye izingxenye zase-Ireland kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 njengesiko lokuphila, lokhu kwakungumuthi omncane omncane, ohlotshiswe ngezimbali, kodwa namabhande namagobolondo. Imiphakathi eminingi yayinomphakathi waseMeyi Bush owasekela endaweni ephakathi. Njengokugxila kwimikhosi.
Futhi njengoba kugxile kokubi - kwakungavamile emiphakathini engomakhelwane ukuba bazame ukweba uMe Bushes. Ukusuka ekuphikisana nobungane kuya emakhanda aphukile ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngomdanso oseduze noMeyi Bush, ukushiswa kwamahlathi ngemuva kwemikhosi kanye nomzamo wokuwususa ... konke lokhu kukhumbuza kakhulu amasiko ase-Continental ahlanganisa iMeyi Pole. Yikuphi okuholela abanye abacwaningi ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi iMeyi Bush ngempela empeleni i-Ireland, hhayi isiko lendabuko.
Ukudlala Ngomlilo Ezihlahleni
Abafundi bamanoveli aphezulu amafantasy (afana "I-Mists of Avalon") bayokwazi ukuthi iBealtaine nayo iyisikhathi ... ubulili. Ngemuva kokuthola i-adrenalin yabo egelezayo, ne-testosterone ukupompa, nokunye ukujabulisa okukhulu, lezi zinsizwa zizothola amantombazane enhle futhi zijabulise. O, kuhle, njengomcimbi omkhulu (cabanga ngemikhosi yaseBealtaine njengemikhosi yasemadwaleni yesikhathi sabo), uzohlala njalo unakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile ukuqagela kwanoma ubani. Kuyinto yendabuko inkolelo yokuthi amazolo ayebuthene eBealtaine ayengenza i-skin-cleaner enhle kakhulu.
Imikhosi yanamuhla yaseBealtaine kanye ne-neo-AmaPagan ivame ukugcizelela lesi sici, kube yiqiniso noma kucatshangwa nje, ngezinto eziningi (semi-) ubunqunu nokunye.
Lokhu, futhi, ukukholelwa ezinkolelweni zendabuko e-Continental Europe - iBealtain eJalimane yayizobizwa ngeWalpurgisnacht futhi ibe yilobusuku obunqunyiwe ukuba abathakathi baqoqe nxazonke zomlilo bese be ... ubulili besendle. Okungcono, Yebo, kanye noDeveli namadodana akhe. I-Goethe engafani nalesi siko "e-Faust" yakhe futhi i-Brocken e-Harz izintaba isakhipha izixuku ebusuku ...
I-Bealtaine e-Ireland Namuhla
Njengoba i-Ireland idonselwa ukukhahlela nokuklabalaza eminyakeni yezimboni, imikhosi yezolimo yayivame ukubola. Futhi labo abanezimpande zamaPagan abazange bathathe isonto lamaKatolika bahamba ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugubha iBealtaine kwakunzima kakhulu ukuma phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngokushiswa kwamabonakude njengezibonakaliso zokugcina ezibonakalayo zesikhathi esidala. Futhi igama lesi-Irish ngenyanga kaMeyi - uMÃ Bhealtaine .
KuCenter Limerick kuphela nakwe-Arklow ( County Wicklow ) amasiko aseBealtaine kufanele asinde isikhathi eside. Kwezinye izindawo, imvuselelo yazama. Manje kukhona umkhosi womlilo ku-Bealtaine noma eduze noBealtaine e-Hill of Uisneach.
Ama-Neo-pagagasi, ama-Wiccans nalabo abafuna ukwakha kabusha (noma ukusungula) uhlelo lwezenkolo "lweCeltic" bavame ukugcina iBealtaine ngezindlela eziningi, njengoba zihlukahlukene njengoba amasiko abo (athiwa) angabakho. Ngokuvamile idili lokuqinisa impilo ngokugcizelela ekuqaleni kwenkathi efudumele. Ukuzikhethela kobuqili.